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<book id="pkgmgr" label="fcs" lang="en"><title><trademark class="registered">Oracle</trademark> Solaris 11 Express Package Manager Online Help</title>
<bookinfo><authorgroup><author><firstname>Oracle</firstname>
<surname>Corporation</surname>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<pubsnumber>822-7173-11</pubsnumber>
<releaseinfo>Oracle Solaris 11 Express</releaseinfo>
<pubdate>November 2010</pubdate>
<publisher><publishername>Oracle Corporation</publishername>
<address><street>500 Oracle Parkway</street>
<city>Redwood City</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postcode>94065</postcode>
<country>U.S.A.</country>
</address>
</publisher>
<copyright><year>2008, 2010</year>
</copyright>
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</bookinfo>
<chapter id="about"><title>About Package Manager</title>
<para>Package Manager is a graphical user interface (GUI) for the Oracle Solaris Image Packaging System (IPS).</para>
<para>See the <xref linkend="glossary"/> for definitions of terms used in this document.</para>
<sect1 id="gikcw"><title>Oracle Solaris Image Packaging System</title>
<para>Oracle Solaris Image Packaging System (IPS) is a software delivery system that interacts with a package repository on a network. IPS is a framework that provides software lifecycle management capabilities, including software installation, upgrade, and removal.</para>
<para>After you install the Oracle Solaris operating system, you might find that some of the software you want to use is not available. This software probably is available in an IPS package repository. You can use Package Manager or the <literal>pkg</literal>(1M) command to download and install packages from a package repository.</para>
<para>IPS also enables you to create your own IPS package repository, publish your own IPS packages, and create a mirror of an existing repository. For more information about IPS, see the <citetitle>Oracle Solaris 11 Express Image Packaging System Guide</citetitle>.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="pm-win"><title>Package Manager</title>
<para>Package Manager provides a subset of the functionality offered by the IPS command-line interface.</para>
<para>Package Manager enables you to perform the following tasks:</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>Find, install, update, and remove IPS packages. See <xref linkend="manage-pkg"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Update your system (update all the packages on your system). See <xref linkend="update_all"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Add, modify, and delete IPS package publishers. See <xref linkend="manage-publisher"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>List, rename, delete, and manage boot environments. See <xref linkend="manage-be"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Create a WebInstall installation file (<filename>.p5i</filename>). See <xref linkend="webinstall"/>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>This documentation refers to the following features of the Package Manager window:</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>The large pane in the center of the window is the package list pane. Sometimes this pane shows informational messages, but usually this pane contains a list of packages.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The menu bar at the top of the window provides most Package Manager functionality.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The tool bar just below the menu bar has buttons on the left that provide some often-used operations. The buttons on the left of the separator have global functionality: Update all packages that have updates available or refresh the list of packages and package status. The buttons on the right of the separator only operate on selected packages.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The Search field on the right of the tool bar helps control the content of the package list pane. See <xref linkend="search-pkg"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> drop-down menu below the buttons helps control the content of the package list pane and also enables you to add a new publisher. See <xref linkend="list-pkg"/> &#8220;By Publisher.&#8221;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The <guimenu>View</guimenu> drop-down menu below the Search field helps control the content of the package list pane. See Listing Packages &#8220;By Package Status.&#8221;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The category pane below the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> menu helps control the content of the package list pane. See Listing Packages &#8220;By Category.&#8221;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Below the list of software categories is a list of searches that you have performed in this session.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Below the package list pane is the package details pane. See <xref linkend="package-version"/>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="manage-pkg"><title>Managing Packages</title>
<para>You can list packages according to various criteria. You can install, update, and remove packages.</para>
<sect1 id="list-pkg"><title>Listing Packages</title>
<para>The list of packages in the Package Manager list pane is affected by the selections you make in the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> drop-down menu, the <guimenu>View</guimenu> drop-down menu, the categories pane, and the Search field.</para>
<para>You can reorder the package list by clicking the column headings.</para>
<para>You can use the <guibutton>Refresh</guibutton> button or the <menuchoice><guimenu>Package</guimenu><guimenuitem>Refresh</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to reread repository catalogs and update the list of packages and package status. A refresh also is attempted whenever you open Package Manager.</para>
<subtopic id="gkihe"><title>By Publisher</title>
<para>The <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> drop-down menu enables you to list packages according to publisher.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>The top of the menu lists the name of each publisher that you have added using the Add Publisher dialog or using the <literal>pkg</literal> command. When you select one of these publishers, the package list pane shows only packages that are available from that selected publisher. The package list pane shows only the Name, Status, and Summary columns because the publisher is the same for every package.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>All Publishers</guimenuitem> &#8212; Shows packages from all publishers in the package list pane. The package list pane shows columns Name, Status, Publisher, and Summary.</para>
<para>Example: To list all media device drivers that have updates available from all publishers, select <guimenuitem>All Publishers</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> menu, select the <menuchoice><guimenu>Drivers</guimenu><guimenuitem>Media</guimenuitem></menuchoice> category, and select <guimenuitem>Updates</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>All Installed Packages</guimenuitem> &#8212; Shows all packages that are installed from all publishers.</para>
<para>Example: To list all the font packages that are currently installed from the <literal>oracle.com</literal> publisher, select <guimenuitem>All Installed Packages</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> menu, select the <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Fonts</guimenuitem></menuchoice> category, click on the Publisher column heading to sort the list by Publisher, and scroll down to the <literal>oracle.com</literal> entries.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>All Publishers (Search)</guimenuitem> &#8212; Shows an informational message in the package list pane instead of a list of packages. The message lists all publishers that you have configured and reminds you how to view all packages from those publishers. See <xref linkend="search-pkg"/> for information about searching with <guimenuitem>All Publishers (Search)</guimenuitem>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Add...</guimenuitem> &#8212; Opens the Add Publisher window.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gkihp"><title>By Package Status</title>
<para>The <guimenu>View</guimenu> drop-down menu enables you to list packages according to package status. Package status can be installed, not installed, or an update is available. The icons displayed on the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu match the icons displayed in the Status column of the package list pane.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para><guimenuitem>All Packages</guimenuitem> &#8212; Shows all packages available from the selected publisher in the selected category or matching the specified search string.</para>
<para>Example: To list all Oracle Solaris Studio packages that are available from the <literal>oracle.com</literal> publisher, select <literal>oracle.com</literal> from the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> menu, select <guimenuitem>All Packages</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu, and enter <literal>studio</literal> in the Search field.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Installed Packages</guimenuitem> &#8212; Shows all installed packages from the selected publisher in the selected category or matching the specified search string. See also the <menuchoice><guimenu>Publisher</guimenu><guimenuitem>All Installed Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice> option.</para>
<para>Example: To list all web server packages that are installed from the <literal>oracle.com</literal> publisher, select <guimenuitem>Installed Packages</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu, select <literal>oracle.com</literal> from the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> menu, and select the <menuchoice><guimenu>Web Services</guimenu><guimenuitem>Application and Web Servers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> category.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Updates</guimenuitem> &#8212; Shows all packages from the selected publisher in the selected category or matching the specified search string that have updates available.</para>
<para>Example: To list all device drivers that have updates available from all publishers, select <guimenuitem>Updates</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu, select <guimenuitem>All Publishers</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> menu, and select the <guimenu>Drivers</guimenu> category.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Not Installed Packages</guimenuitem> &#8212; Shows all packages from the selected publisher in the selected category or matching the specified search string that are not installed.</para>
<para>Example: To list all the font packages that are currently not installed from the <literal>oracle.com</literal> publisher, select <literal>oracle.com</literal> from the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> menu, select the <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Fonts</guimenuitem></menuchoice> category, and then select <guimenuitem>Not Installed Packages</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Selected Packages</guimenuitem> &#8212; Lists all packages that are currently selected. See <xref linkend="select-pkg"/>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gkigv"><title>By Category</title>
<para>You can browse the available packages by type of software in the category pane on the left side of the Package Manager window. Click a category name to show subcategories. Packages in the selected category or subcategory are listed in the package list pane according to the selected publisher and package status and the specified search criteria.</para>
<para>In addition to named types of software, the categories pane also enables you to select <guimenuitem>All Categories</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>Recent Searches</guimenuitem>. See <xref linkend="search-pkg"/> &#8220;Repeat a Previous Search&#8221;for information about <guimenuitem>Recent Searches</guimenuitem>.</para>
</subtopic>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="search-pkg"><title>Searching for Packages</title>
<para>Use one of the following two methods to search for packages:</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>Focus on the package list pane (for example, select <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Go to package list</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and start typing. As you type, matches are identified among the packages currently listed in the package list pane.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Use the Search field in the tool bar.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<subtopic id="gkjbd"><title>Enter a Search String</title>
<para>Enter a string in the Search field and then press the Enter key or click the magnifying glass icon to the right of the Search field.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para><guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> menu selection &#8212; Package Manager searches for the search string in the information about each package from a particular publisher or from all publishers, according to what you have selected on the <guimenu> Publisher</guimenu> menu.</para>
<para>Search results are the same whether you select <guimenuitem>All Publishers</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>All Publishers (Search)</guimenuitem>. The diffrence is that using <guimenuitem>All Publishers (Search)</guimenuitem> is faster because you avoid the delay to load data from all publishers that you incur when you select <guimenuitem>All Publishers</guimenuitem>. With <guimenuitem>All Publishers (Search)</guimenuitem>, the search is performed on all publishers without loading data from all publishers in the package list pane.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenu>View</guimenu> menu selection &#8212; Search results are displayed in the package list pane according to the package status selected on the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu. You can display different subsets of the same search results in the package list pane by changing the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu selection without redoing the search.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Package Manager searches package information including name, summary, description, category, and names of files contained within the package. Only exact matches are found if you do not use wild cards.</para>
<variablelist><varlistentry><term><literal>AND</literal></term>
<listitem><para>When search terms are separated by spaces or by <literal>AND</literal>, Package Manager searches for packages that contain <emphasis role="strong">all</emphasis> of the search terms. This is the default search behavior.</para>
<para>Example: If the search string is <literal>python book</literal> or <literal>python AND book</literal>, the search results include only packages that contain <emphasis>both</emphasis> <literal>python</literal> <emphasis>and</emphasis> <literal>book</literal> in their package information. For example, the package <literal>diveintopython</literal>, a book about Python programming, would appear in the search results, but the package <literal>python-26</literal> would not.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>Double quotation marks</term>
<listitem><para>Enclose the search term in double quotation marks to match that search term exactly.</para>
<para>Example: <literal>"IDE"</literal> matches <literal>NetBeans IDE</literal> but does not match <literal>NetBeans cluster ide</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>Wild card</term>
<listitem><para>You can use the <literal>*</literal> wild card in your search string. Using wild cards can be slower.</para>
<para>Example: <literal>plug*in</literal> matches both <literal>plugin</literal> and <literal>plug-in</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><literal>OR</literal></term>
<listitem><para>When search terms are separated by <literal>OR</literal>, Package Manager searches for packages that contain <emphasis role="strong">any</emphasis> of the search terms.</para>
<para>Example: <literal>python OR book</literal> matches all packages that contain <literal>python</literal> in their package information and all packages that contain <literal>book</literal> in their package information.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>You can combine these search string modifiers. For example, you can perform the following search:</para>
<programlisting>netbeans AND plug*in OR ide</programlisting>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gkjao"><title>Clear the Search Field</title>
<para>To clear both the search string and the list of search results, use the Search field or the Edit menu.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>In the Search field, click the <literal>X</literal> icon.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>On the <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu, select the <guimenuitem>Clear Search</guimenuitem> option.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gkjbe"><title>Cancel the Search</title>
<para>During a search operation, a busy bar displays at the right end of the status bar at the bottom of the Package Manager window. On the right end of the busy bar is an <literal>X</literal> icon. Click the <literal>X</literal> icon in the busy bar to cancel the search in progress.</para>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gkjbb"><title>Repeat a Previous Search</title>
<para>Searches that you have already performed during the current Package Manager session are saved in <guimenuitem>Recent Searches</guimenuitem> in the categories pane.</para>
<para>Select the <guimenuitem>Recent Searches</guimenuitem> label in the categories pane to display an informational message in the package list pane. The package list pane shows the list of previous search results.</para>
<para>Select the arrow to the left of the <guimenuitem>Recent Searches</guimenuitem> label to expand or hide the list of previous search results in the categories pane.</para>
<para>Select an item in the list of recent searches to redisplay those search results.</para>
<para>A search that matched no packages does not appear in the recent searches list.</para>
</subtopic>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="package-version"><title>Showing More Information</title>
<para>See more information about a package in the package details pane or on the Package Version Info dialog.</para>
<subtopic id="gkiti"><title>Package Details Pane</title>
<para>To show more information about a package, click your left mouse button to highlight the package in the package list. The package details pane below the package list pane shows information such as the latest version available from this publisher, the size of the package, the files in the package, dependencies, and license terms.</para>
<para>If a package has been renamed since it was installed, the Renamed To field on the General tab shows the new name of the package.</para>
<para>The Versions tab shows a list of versions of this package that are available for you to install. Select a version from the list and click the <guibutton>Install/Update</guibutton> button to the right of the list to install that version. See <xref linkend="install-pkg"/>.</para>
<para>The package details pane is not displayed if the package list pane contains an informational message.</para>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gkitc"><title>Package Version Info Dialog</title>
<para>Click your right mouse button on a package in the package list to pop up the <guimenu>Package</guimenu> menu.</para>
<para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>Package</guimenu><guimenuitem>Package Version Info</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option either from the pop-up menu or from the menu bar to display a separate window that shows the version of the package that is installed and the latest version that you can install or upgrade to if applicable.</para>
</subtopic>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="select-pkg"><title>Selecting Packages</title>
<para>Selected packages can be installed, updated, or removed. To select a package, use the package list pane or the <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu.</para>
<para>In the package list pane, do one of the following actions to select a package. You can select multiple packages.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>Click the box to the left of the package name.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the package name one time to highlight the package. Then double-click the highlighted package to select the package. Double-click again to deselect the package.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the checkbox icon in the column heading to select all packages that are currently listed in the package list pane.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>The <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu has the following options for selecting packages:</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para><guimenuitem>Select All</guimenuitem> &#8212; Selects all packages that are currently listed in the package list pane.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Select Updates</guimenuitem> &#8212; Selects all packages that are currently listed in the package list pane that have updates available.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Deselect All</guimenuitem> &#8212; Deselects all selected packages. Packages do not need to be listed in the package list pane to be deselected.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>In all cases when you select a package, packages that were previously selected are still selected.</para>
<para>The number of packages in the currently selected category and the number of packages that are selected in the current category are shown on the left side of the status bar at the bottom of the Package Manager window.</para>
<para>Use the <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Selected Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice> option to list all selected packages from all categories in the package list pane.</para>
<para>A package can be highlighted but not selected. When a package is highlighted, detailed information about that package is displayed in the package details pane below the package list pane. When a package is selected, a check mark displays in the box to the left of the package name. If you want to install, update, or delete a package, make sure a check mark appears in the selection box for that package.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="install-pkg"><title>Installing and Updating Packages</title>
<para>Perform the following steps to install or update a package:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the package. See <xref linkend="select-pkg"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Use one of the following methods to install or update the package:</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>Select the <guibutton>Install/Update</guibutton> button in the tool bar.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>Package</guimenu><guimenuitem>Install/Update</guimenuitem></menuchoice> option from the menu bar.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click your right mouse button on the name of a package to display the pop-up <guimenu>Package</guimenu> menu. Then select the <guimenuitem>Install/Update</guimenuitem> option.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>On the Versions tab in the package details pane below the package list pane, select a version from the Version to Install list and click the <guibutton>Install/Update</guibutton> button to the right of the list. The packages in the Version to Install list are available in the repository; they might not be installable. A particular version might not be compatible with other packages that you have installed. If the version that you select is not installable on your system, Package Manager warns you and does not install the package.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>If the package is already installed and does not have an update available (see the Status column or the <menuchoice><guimenu>Package</guimenu><guimenuitem>Package Version Info</guimenuitem></menuchoice> option), the <guibutton>Install/Update</guibutton> option is grayed out and not selectable.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The Install/Update Confirmation window is displayed. Packages that are not yet installed are listed in the Install Details pane, and packages that are installed are listed in the Update Details pane for you to review. Select the <guibutton>Proceed</guibutton> button to install or update the listed packages.</para>
<para>In some cases a license dialog is displayed and you must accept the license to install the package.</para>
<para>If an error occurs during package installation, an error dialog is displayed. Messages explain why the install or update failed.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="remove-pkg"><title>Removing Packages</title>
<para>Perform the following steps to remove a package:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the package. See <xref linkend="select-pkg"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Use one of the following methods to remove the package:</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>Select the <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> button in the tool bar.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>Package</guimenu><guimenuitem>Remove</guimenuitem></menuchoice> option from the menu bar.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click your right mouse button on the name of a package to display the pop-up <guimenu>Package</guimenu> menu. Then select the <guimenuitem>Remove</guimenuitem> option.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>If the package is not installed, the Remove option is grayed out and not selectable.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The Remove Confirmation window is displayed. Packages to be removed are listed in the Remove Details pane for you to review. Select the <guibutton>Proceed</guibutton> button to remove the listed packages.</para>
<para>If a package cannot be removed because other packages depend on it, you can select the <guibutton>Remove Continue</guibutton> option to attempt to remove any remaining packages that you originally selected for removal.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="update_all"><title>Updating Your System</title>
<para>When certain key packages such as some drivers and other kernel components are updated, the system performs the following actions:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Creates a clone of the current boot environment (BE).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Updates the packages in the clone, and does not update any packages in the current BE.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Sets the new BE to be the default boot choice the next time the system is rebooted. The current BE remains as an alternate boot choice.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<sect1 id="um_info"><title>Updating All Packages</title>
<para>When you select the <guibutton>Updates</guibutton> button in the tool bar or the <menuchoice><guimenu>Package</guimenu><guimenuitem>Updates</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option, Package Manager updates all installed packages that have updates available.</para>
<para>All packages that have updates available from their current publisher are updated. If a package has an update available from a different publisher in your publisher list, that package is updated only if its current publisher is configured as non-sticky. If its current publisher is configured as sticky, then that package is not updated.</para>
<para>The Updates window displays, and the update process starts:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>The system refreshes all catalogs.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The system evaluates all installed packages to determine which packages have updates available.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>If no packages have updates available, the message &#8220;No Updates Available&#8221; is displayed and processing stops.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>If package updates are available, the packages to be updated are listed for your review. This is your last chance to click the <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> button to abort the update.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Proceed</guibutton> button to continue with the update.</para>
<para>The system might create a new boot environment (BE), as described in <xref linkend="update_all"/> above, depending on which packages are being updated.</para>
<para>If the system determined that a new BE is required but was not able to create a new BE, an error message is displayed. If the problem is not enough disk space, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to cancel the Updates process.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Follow the instructions in <xref linkend="remove-be"/> to remove a BE that is no longer needed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select <guibutton>Updates</guibutton> again to restart the Updates process.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The system downloads all package updates.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The system installs the package updates. If a cloned BE was created, the updates are installed in the clone. If no clone was created, the updates are installed in the current BE.</para>
<para>If an error occurs at any time during the update process, the Details panel is expanded and the details of the error are displayed. An error status indicator is shown next to the failed stage.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>If the system created a new BE for the update, you can edit the default BE name. When you are satisfied with the BE name, click the <guibutton>Restart Now</guibutton> button to reboot your system immediately. Click the <guibutton>Restart Later</guibutton> button to restart your system at a later time. You must restart to boot into the new BE. The new BE will be your default boot choice. Your current BE will be available as an alternate boot choice.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="using_um"><title>Using Update Manager</title>
<para>You can open Update Manager from a system notification or from the desktop menu bar. Update Manager executes the same process as described above in <xref linkend="um_info"/>.</para>
<subtopic id="gkiso"><title>Software Updates Notification</title>
<para>The system periodically checks whether updates are available for any of your installed packages. If the system detects that updates are available, an Updates Available notification icon and popup are displayed in the system notification tray. Click the notification icon to open Update Manager.</para>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gkisz"><title>Desktop System Menu</title>
<para>Select <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Update Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the menu bar on the desktop to open Update Manager.</para>
</subtopic>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="manage-publisher"><title>Managing Publishers</title>
<para>You can add, modify, and remove IPS package publishers. You can change the priority of a publisher, change the enabled and sticky settings, change the publisher alias, add a publisher origin, set an SSL key and certificate, and add a publisher mirror.</para>
<sect1 id="add-publisher"><title>Adding Publishers</title>
<para>To add an IPS package publisher, use the Add Publisher window. To open the Add Publisher window, do one of the following actions:</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>Select the <guimenuitem>Add</guimenuitem> option from the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> drop-down menu.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add Publisher</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Publishers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option. In the Manage Publishers window, select the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>In the Add Publisher window, perform the following steps to add an IPS package publisher:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>In the URI field, enter the URI of the publisher. The URI is a network location such as <literal>http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris11/release</literal> or <literal>http://localhost:5555</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>In the Alias field, you can enter an alternate name for this publisher.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The Adding Publisher dialog is displayed. Click <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> to cancel the process. Click Details to view verbose information.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>If the new publisher is added successfully, the Adding Publisher Complete dialog is displayed and shows the new publisher name, alias, and URI.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>If the new publisher is not added, the Publisher Error dialog is displayed with information about the problem.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>The new publisher is the last publisher listed in the Manage Publishers window and is enabled and sticky.</para>
<para>See <xref linkend="modify-publisher"/> for information about changing the priority of the new publisher, changing the enabled and sticky settings, changing the publisher alias, adding a publisher origin, setting an SSL key and certificate, and adding a publisher mirror.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="modify-publisher"><title>Modifying Publishers</title>
<para>To modify the attributes of a publisher, select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Publishers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option. Currently configured publishers are listed in the Manage Publishers window.</para>
<para>In the Manage Publishers window you can change the priority of a publisher, enable or disable a publisher, set the publisher to be sticky or non-sticky, and remove a publisher.</para>
<para>Click the <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> button to open the Modify Publisher window. In the Modify Publisher window you can change the publisher alias, add or remove a publisher origin, set an SSL key and certificate, and add or remove a publisher mirror.</para>
<subtopic id="set-pub-order"><title>Publisher Priority</title>
<para>Publishers are listed in priority order in the Manage Publishers window. The publisher at the top of the list is the highest priority publisher. The publisher at the bottom of the list is the lowest priority publisher.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>The publisher at the top of the list is also known as the preferred publisher.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The publisher at the top of the list cannot be disabled or removed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>When you search for packages and do not specify a publisher, the catalogs of higher priority publishers are searched first.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>When you update a package that was installed from a non-sticky publisher, the catalogs of higher priority publishers are searched first for updates.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>To change the priority of a publisher, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Publishers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click to highlight a publisher row in the list in the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Up</guibutton> and <guibutton>Down</guibutton> buttons to the right of the publisher list to increase or reduce the priority of the selected publisher. The selected publisher listing moves up and down in the list to show its new priority.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gjlab"><title>Enabled and Sticky</title>
<para>When you add a publisher, the enabled and sticky attributes are set by default. The preferred publisher (see &#8220;Publisher Priority&#8221; above) cannot be disabled. All other enabled and sticky settings can be changed.</para>
<para>If the sticky attribute is set for a publisher, then a package that was installed from that publisher cannot be updated from a different publisher. If the sticky attribute is not set for a publisher, then that publisher is non-sticky. If a publisher is non-sticky, then a package that originally came from that publisher can be updated from another publisher. A different publisher might have a newer version of a package than the original publisher of the package. If you want to update to that newer version, the original publisher needs to be non-sticky. Also, if a lower priority publisher is non-sticky, then higher-priority publishers will be searched first for updates for packages installed from that non-sticky publisher.</para>
<para>A publisher that is disabled is not searched for updates or for packages to install. Catalogs of a disabled publisher are not refreshed. A disabled publisher is not shown on the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> drop-down menu.</para>
<para>To change the Enabled and Sticky settings for a publisher, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Publishers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click an Enabled box or a Sticky box to toggle its setting.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="modify-publisher-alias"><title>Publisher Alias</title>
<para>The publisher alias is another name for the publisher. The alias name is used in the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> drop-down menu and in the package list pane.</para>
<para>To change the alias of a publisher, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Publishers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the publisher whose alias you want to modify.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> button to the right of the publisher list to open the Modify Publisher window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Enter a new name in the Alias field.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Modify Publisher window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gjkza"><title>Publisher Origins</title>
<para>An origin is an original source of packages, as opposed to a mirror.</para>
<para>An origin value is the URI of a IPS package repository.</para>
<para>To change, add, or remove a publisher origin, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Publishers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the publisher whose origin you want to modify. The Details pane below the publisher list in the Manage Publishers window displays the current origins for the selected publisher.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> button to the right of the publisher list to open the Modify Publisher window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>You can change, add, or remove an origin for this publisher.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>To change an origin, delete the origin you want to change and then add a new origin.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>To add an origin, enter the URI of the new origin you want to associate with the publisher in the Origin field and click the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. The new URI is added to the list below the Origin field.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>To remove an origin, select the URI you want to delete from the list below the Origin field and click the <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> button. The selected URI is removed from the list.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Modify Publisher window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gjkyy"><title>Publisher Security</title>
<para>If a publisher has a secure origin, add the SSL key and SSL certificate for the publisher.</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Publishers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the publisher whose security you want to modify.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> button to the right of the publisher list to open the Modify Publisher window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the SSL Key and Certificate label to display the SSL Key field and the SSL Certificate field.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Browse</guibutton> button to the right of the SSL Key field to select the SSL Key file.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Browse</guibutton> button to the right of the SSL Certificate field to select the SSL Certificate file.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Modify Publisher window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</subtopic>
<subtopic id="gjkyr"><title>Publisher Mirrors</title>
<para>A mirror repository is an identical copy of data in an origin repository. A repository can be copied and the data synchronized to maintain identical repositories in separate locations.</para>
<para>To change, add, or remove a publisher mirror, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Publishers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the publisher whose mirrors you want to modify.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> button to the right of the publisher list to open the Modify Publisher window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the Mirrors label to display the Mirror field and the list of mirrors.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>You can change, add, or remove a mirror for this publisher.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>To change a mirror, delete the mirror you want to change and then add a new mirror.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>To add a mirror, enter the URI of the new mirror you want to associate with the publisher in the Mirror field and click the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. The new URI is added to the list below the Mirror field.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>To remove a mirror, select the URI you want to delete from the list below the Mirror field and click the <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> button. The selected URI is removed from the list.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Modify Publisher window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</subtopic>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="remove-publisher"><title>Removing Publishers</title>
<para>Perform the following steps to remove a publisher:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Publishers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the publisher that you want to remove.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> button to the right of the publisher list to open the Modify Publisher window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Manage Publishers window.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="manage-be"><title>Managing Boot Environments</title>
<para>A boot environment (BE) is a bootable image. You can maintain multiple BEs on your Oracle Solaris system. One BE is the default BE at startup or reboot. Other BEs are available as alternate boot selections. The BE you are booted into is the active BE.</para>
<para>You can use the <literal>beadm</literal>(1) command to create, rename, mount, unmount, activate, or destroy BEs. For complete information about BEs, see <citetitle>Managing Boot Environments With Oracle Solaris 11 Express</citetitle>.</para>
<para>Package Manager provides a subset of the functionality that the <literal>beadm</literal>(1) command provides. Use the Package Manager <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Boot Environments</guimenuitem></menuchoice> option to open the Manage Boot Environments window. The Manage Boot Environments window lists the BEs on this system and enables you to activate, rename, and delete those BEs as described below.</para>
<sect1 id="create-be"><title>Creating a BE</title>
<para>A new BE is automatically created when you do one of the following actions:</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>Install the Oracle Solaris OS.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Update particular key system packages such as some drivers and other kernel components.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Use the <literal>beadm create</literal> command.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Often a new BE is created when you execute the <literal>pkg image-update</literal> command or use the <guibutton>Updates</guibutton> button to update all packages that have updates available.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="activate-be"><title>Activating a BE</title>
<para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Boot Environments</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Manage Boot Environments window. Each BE is listed in the window. The BE that you are currently booted into shows a check mark to the left of the BE name.</para>
<para>To specify a different BE to be the default active BE after the next reboot, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the <guibutton>Active on Reboot</guibutton> button for the BE that you want to be the default active BE after the next reboot.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button in the Manage Boot Environments window.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="rename-be"><title>Renaming a BE</title>
<para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Boot Environments</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Manage Boot Environments window. Each BE is listed in the window.</para>
<para>You cannot rename the currently active BE.</para>
<para>You cannot rename a BE that you have marked for deletion.</para>
<para>To rename a BE, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Double-click the name of the BE that you want to rename.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Enter the new name.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button in the Manage Boot Environments window.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="remove-be"><title>Removing a BE</title>
<para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Boot Environments</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Manage Boot Environments window. Each BE is listed in the window. The right-most column in the window is the Delete column.</para>
<para>The middle column in the Manage Boot Environments window shows the size of the BE. You might want to remove a BE to free some space on your storage device.</para>
<para>You cannot delete the currently active BE.</para>
<para>You cannot delete a BE that you have renamed.</para>
<para>To delete a BE, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Select the <guibutton>Delete</guibutton> box for the BE that you want to delete.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Select the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button in the Manage Boot Environments window.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="webinstall"><title>Working With WebInstall</title>
<para>Package Manager supports installing packages using a simple one-click WebInstall process. The WebInstall process uses a <filename>.p5i</filename> file. A <filename>.p5i</filename> file contains information to add publishers and add packages that can be installed from these publishers. The information in the <filename>.p5i</filename> file is read and used by the WebInstall process.</para>
<sect1 id="webinstall-export"><title>Exporting Files Using WebInstall</title>
<para>If you want other users to be able to install packages that you have installed on your system, you can export the installation instructions for those package files using the WebInstall process. A <filename>.p5i</filename> file consisting of installation instructions for those packages and publishers to be installed is created.</para>
<para>To export the installation instructions for your selected packages and their publishers to a <filename>.p5i</filename> file, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>From the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> drop-down menu, select the publisher from which you want to include the packages in the <filename>.p5i</filename> file.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>In the package list pane, select the package whose installation instructions you want to distribute.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click <menuchoice><guisubmenu>File</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Export Selections</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to display the Export Selections Confirmation window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button to confirm the selections. The Export Selections window is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>A default name for the <filename>p5i</filename> file with the extension <filename>.p5i</filename> is provided. You can change this file name, but do not change the extension.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>A default location for the <filename>p5i</filename> file is provided. You can change the location. If you use the <guibutton>Browse</guibutton> button, you can select the <filename>p5i Files</filename> option from the drop-down menu at the bottom right hand side of the Export Selections window to display only <filename>.p5i</filename> files in the file list.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Click the <guibutton>Save</guibutton> button to save the file name and location.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="webinstall-add"><title>Using WebInstall to Add Publishers and Install Packages</title>
<para>The WebInstall process enables you to install packages through a <filename>p5i</filename> file.</para>
<orderedlist><listitem><para>Locate the <filename>.p5i</filename> file. This file might be on your desktop or on a web site.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Use one of the following methods to start Package Manager in WebInstall mode:</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>Click on a <filename>.p5i</filename> file on your desktop. The associated application (Package Manager in WebInstall mode) is launched.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Start Package Manager from the command line along with a path to the <filename>.p5i</filename> file. For example, enter the following command:</para>
<screen># <userinput>packagemanager/<replaceable>path_to_p5i_file/file.p5i</replaceable></userinput></screen>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>Go to a URL location that contains a link to <filename>.p5i</filename> file. The <filename>.p5i</filename> file must be located on a web server that has registered this MIME type.</para>
<para>If the <filename>.p5i</filename> is located on a web server that has not registered this MIME type, save the <filename>.p5i</filename> file to your desktop and then click on it to launch WebInstall.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The Install/Update window is displayed. The label at the top of the window is: &#8220;Package Manager Web Installer/The following will be added to your system:&#8221; Then the publishers and packages are listed. Click the <guibutton>Proceed</guibutton> button to continue with the installation.</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>If the package publisher is not already configured on your system, the Add Publisher window is displayed. The name and URI of the publisher are already entered.</para>
<para>If the publishers to be added are secure publishers, an SSL key and certificate are required. Browse to locate the SSL Key and SSL Certificate on your system.</para>
<para>The Adding Publisher Complete dialog displays if the publisher is added successfully. Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button to continue with the installation.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>If a <filename>.p5i</filename> file contains packages from a disabled publisher, WebInstall opens up an Enable Publisher dialog. Use this dialog to enable the publisher so that you can install the packages.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>The Install/Update window now looks the same as when you select <guibutton>Install/Update</guibutton> from within Package Manager.</para>
<para>The application closes when all packages are installed.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="gkioy"><title>Troubleshooting</title>
<para>Error, warning, and informational messages are saved to a log so that you can review them at any time.</para>
<sect1 id="gkiod"><title>Viewing Message Logs</title>
<para>Select the <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Logs</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to open the Logs window. The Logs window displays error, warning, and informational messages from Package Manager and Update Manager.</para>
<para>Select the <guibutton>Clear</guibutton> button at the bottom of the Logs window to delete all the messages.</para>
<para>If an error or warning is logged, a yellow triangle is displayed on the left side of the status bar. Click the yellow triangle to display the Logs window.</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="pkg-mgr-prefs"><title>Setting GUI Preferences</title>
<para>Use the <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option to change some of the Package Manager user interface settings.</para>
<sect1 id="gjktu"><title>Exit Preferences</title>
<para>If the &#8220;Remember current state on exit&#8221; box is checked, Package Manager saves the following settings and restores them the next time you start Package Manager:</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Vertical and horizontal separators</emphasis> &#8212; Widths and heights of the panes in the window</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Window size</emphasis> &#8212; Overall size of the Package Manager window</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Publisher option</emphasis> &#8212; The publisher or other option that is selected in the <guimenu>Publisher</guimenu> drop-down menu when Package Manager is closed</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Categories</emphasis> &#8212; The selected category and the expanded and collapsed categories for each publisher</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="gjkug"><title>Confirmation Dialog Preferences</title>
<para>When a package is installed, updated, or removed, a confirmation dialog is displayed that shows the list of packages and the action to be performed. If you do not want to see these confirmation dialogs, uncheck these selections in the Preferences window.</para>
<para>Clicking the &#8220;Do not show this confirmation dialog again&#8221; check box in a particular confirmation dialog also unsets this preference for that dialog.</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<glossary id="glossary"><title>Glossary</title>
<glossentry><glossterm>alias</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>Another name for a publisher.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry><glossterm>boot environment (BE)</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>An instance of a bootable Oracle Solaris environment. The root file system and all other file systems of the boot environment that contain system software are required to be ZFS datasets.</para>
<para>The active boot environment is the one that is currently booted. A system can have many boot environments. You can select the one you want to boot into when you reboot.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry><glossterm>clone</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>An exact copy.</para>
<para>A clone could be an exact copy of an operating system, a file system, or a volume. This copy has 100% compatibility with the original.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry><glossterm>dataset</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>A generic name for the following ZFS entities: clones, file systems, snapshots, or volumes. Each dataset is identified by a unique name in the ZFS namespace.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry><glossterm>image</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>A collection of operating system software in a package that can be booted and installed.</para>
<para>A location on your system where packages and their associated files, directories, links, and dependencies can be installed.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry><glossterm>origin</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>A package server to which a publisher publishes packages.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry><glossterm>package</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>A collection of files, directories, links, drivers, and dependencies in a defined format.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry><glossterm>publisher</glossterm>
<glossdef lang="en"><para>A person, group, or corporation that designs, creates, and publishes a package to a package server. The package server in turn serves the packages from the (default) publisher, for downloading purposes.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossary>
</book>