#!/usr/bin/python2.7

#

# CDDL HEADER START

#

# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the

# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").

# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

#

# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE

# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions

# and limitations under the License.

#

# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each

# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.

# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the

# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying

# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]

#

# CDDL HEADER END

#

#

# Copyright (c) 2010, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

#

#

# userland-fetch - a file download utility

#

#  A simple program similiar to wget(1), but handles local file copy, ignores

#  directories, and verifies file hashes.

#

import errno

import os

import re

import sys

import shutil

import json

import subprocess

from urllib import splittype, splithost

from urllib2 import urlopen, HTTPError

import hashlib

def printIOError(e, txt):

	""" Function to decode and print IOError type exception """

	print "I/O Error: " + txt + ": "

	try:

		(code, message) = e

		print str(message) + " (" + str(code) + ")"

	except:

		print str(e)

def validate_signature(path, signature):

	"""Given paths to a file and a detached PGP signature, verify that

	the signature is valid for the file.  Current configuration allows for

	unrecognized keys to be downloaded as necessary."""

	# Find the root of the repo so that we can point GnuPG at the right

	# configuration and keyring.

	proc = subprocess.Popen(["hg", "root"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

	proc.wait()

	if proc.returncode != 0:

		return False

	out, err = proc.communicate()

	gpgdir = os.path.join(out.strip(), "tools", ".gnupg")

        # Skip the permissions warning: none of the information here is private,

        # so not having to worry about getting mercurial keeping the directory

        # unreadable is just simplest.

	try:

		proc = subprocess.Popen(["gpg2", "--verify",

		    "--no-permission-warning", "--homedir", gpgdir, signature,

		    path], stdin=open("/dev/null"),

		    stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

	except OSError as e:

		# If the executable simply couldn't be found, just skip the

		# validation.

		if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:

			return False

		raise

        proc.wait()

        if proc.returncode != 0:

		# Only print GnuPG's output when there was a problem.

                print proc.stdout.read()

                return False

        return True

def validate(file, hash):

	"""Given a file-like object and a hash string, verify that the hash

	matches the file contents."""

	try:

		algorithm, hashvalue = hash.split(':')

	except:

		algorithm = "sha256"

	# force migration away from sha1

	if algorithm == "sha1":

		algorithm = "sha256"

	try:

		m = hashlib.new(algorithm)

	except ValueError:

		return False

	while True:

		try:

			block = file.read()

		except IOError, err:

			print str(err),

			break

		m.update(block)

		if block == '':

			break

	return "%s:%s" % (algorithm, m.hexdigest())

def validate_container(filename, hash):

	"""Given a file path and a hash string, verify that the hash matches the

	file contents."""

	try:

		file = open(filename, 'r')

	except IOError as e:

		printIOError(e, "Can't open file " + filename)

		return False

	return validate(file, hash)

def validate_payload(filename, hash):

	"""Given a file path and a hash string, verify that the hash matches the

	payload (uncompressed content) of the file."""

	import gzip

	import bz2

	expr_bz = re.compile('.+\.bz2$', re.IGNORECASE)

	expr_gz = re.compile('.+\.gz$', re.IGNORECASE)

	expr_tgz = re.compile('.+\.tgz$', re.IGNORECASE)

	try:

		if expr_bz.match(filename):

			file = bz2.BZ2File(filename, 'r')

		elif expr_gz.match(filename):

			file = gzip.GzipFile(filename, 'r')

		elif expr_tgz.match(filename):

			file = gzip.GzipFile(filename, 'r')

		else:

			return False

	except IOError as e:

		printIOError(e, "Can't open archive " + filename)

		return False

	return validate(file, hash)

def download(url, timeout, filename=None, quiet=False):

	"""Download the content at the given URL to the given filename

	(defaulting to the basename of the URL if not given.  If 'quiet' is

	True, throw away any error messages.  Returns the name of the file to

	which the content was donloaded."""

	src = None

	try:

		src = urlopen(url=url, timeout=timeout)

	except IOError as e:

		if not quiet:

			printIOError(e, "Can't open url " + url)

		return None

	# 3xx, 4xx and 5xx (f|ht)tp codes designate unsuccessfull action

	if 3 <= int(src.getcode()/100) <= 5:

		if not quiet:

			print "Error code: " + str(src.getcode())

		return None

	if filename == None:

		filename = src.geturl().split('/')[-1]

	try:

		dst = open(filename, 'wb');

	except IOError as e:

		if not quiet:

			printIOError(e, "Can't open file " + filename + " for writing")

		src.close()

		return None

	while True:

		block = src.read()

		if block == '':

			break;

		dst.write(block)

	src.close()

	dst.close()

	# return the name of the file that we downloaded the data to.

	return filename

def pypi_url(url, filename):

	"""Given a pypi: URL, return the real URL for that component/version.

	The pypi scheme has a host (with an empty host defaulting to

	pypi.python.org), and a path that should be of the form

	"component==version".  Other specs could be supported, but == is the

	only thing that makes sense in this context.

	The filename argument is the name of the expected file to download, so

	that when pypi gives us multiple archives to choose from, we can pick

	the right one.

	"""

	host, path = splithost(splittype(url)[1])

	# We have to use ==; anything fancier would require pkg_resources, but

	# really that's the only thing that makes sense in this context.

	try:

		name, version = re.match("/(.*)==(.*)$", path).groups()

	except AttributeError:

		print "PyPI URLs must be of the form 'pypi:///component==version'"

		return None

	if not host:

		jsurl = "http://pypi.python.org/pypi/%s/json" % name

	else:

		jsurl = "http://%s/pypi/%s/json" % (host, name)

	try:

		# Don't wait very long for the connection

		f = urlopen(jsurl, None, 2)

	except HTTPError as e:

		if e.getcode() == 404:

			print "Unknown component '%s'" % name

		else:

			printIOError(e, "Can't open PyPI JSON url %s" % url)

		return None

	except IOError as e:

		printIOError(e, "Can't open PyPI JSON url %s" % url)

		return None

	js = json.load(f)

	try:

		verblock = js["releases"][version]

	except KeyError:

		print "Unknown version '%s'" % version

		return None

	urls = [ d["url"] for d in verblock ]

	for archiveurl in urls:

		if archiveurl.endswith("/%s" % os.path.basename(filename)):

			return archiveurl

	if urls:

		print "None of the following URLs delivers '%s':" % filename

		print "  " + "\n  ".join(urls)

	else:

		print "Couldn't find any suitable URLs"

	return None

def download_paths(search, filename, url):

	"""Returns a list of URLs where the file 'filename' might be found,

	using 'url', 'search', and $DOWNLOAD_SEARCH_PATH as places to look.

	If 'filename' is None, then the list will simply contain 'url'.

	"""

	urls = list()

	if filename != None:

		tmp = os.getenv('DOWNLOAD_SEARCH_PATH')

		if tmp:

			search += tmp.split(' ')

		file = os.path.basename(filename)

		urls = [ base + '/' + file for base in search ]

		# filename should always be first

		if filename in urls:

			urls.remove(filename)

		urls.insert(0, filename)

	# command line url is a fallback, so it's last

	if url != None and url not in urls:

		urls.append(url)

	return urls

def download_from_paths(search_list, file_arg, url, timeout_arg, link_arg, quiet=False):

	"""Attempts to download a file from a number of possible locations.

	Generates a list of paths where the file ends up on the local

	filesystem.  This is a generator because while a download might be

	successful, the signature or hash may not validate, and the caller may

	want to try again from the next location.  The 'link_arg' argument is a

	boolean which, when True, specifies that if the source is not a remote

	URL and not already found where it should be, to make a symlink to the

	source rather than copying it.

	"""

	for url in download_paths(search_list, file_arg, url):

		if not quiet:

			print "Source %s..." % url,

		scheme, path = splittype(url)

		name = file_arg

		if scheme in [ None, 'file' ]:

			if os.path.exists(path) == False:

				if not quiet:

					print "not found, skipping file copy"

				continue

			elif name and name != path:

				if link_arg == False:

					if not quiet:

						print "\n    copying..."

					shutil.copy2(path, name)

				else:

					if not quiet:

						print "\n    linking..."

					os.symlink(path, name)

		elif scheme in [ 'http', 'https', 'ftp' ]:

			if not quiet:

				print "\n    downloading...",

			name = download(url, timeout_arg, file_arg, quiet)

			if name == None:

				if not quiet:

					print "failed"

				continue

		elif scheme == "pypi":

			nurl = pypi_url(url, file_arg)

			if nurl:

				if not quiet:

					print "\n    translated %s to %s..." % (

					    url, nurl),

					print "\n    downloading...",

			else:

				if not quiet:

					print "\n    unable to contact PyPI",

				continue

			name = download(nurl, timeout_arg, file_arg, quiet)

			if name is None:

				if not quiet:

					print "failed"

				continue

		else:

			print " unknown scheme '%s'" % scheme

			return

		yield name

def usage():

	print "Usage: %s [-f|--file (file)] [-l|--link] [-h|--hash (hash)] " \

          "[-s|--search (search-dir)] [-S|--sigurl (signature-url)] " \

	  "[-t|--timeout (timeout)] --url (url)" % \

          (sys.argv[0].split('/')[-1])

	sys.exit(1)

def main():

	import getopt

	# FLUSH STDOUT

	sys.stdout = os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno(), 'w', 0)

	file_arg = None

	link_arg = False

	hash_arg = None

	url_arg = None

	sig_arg = None

	timeout_arg = 300

	search_list = list()

	try:

                opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "f:h:ls:S:t:u:",

			["file=", "link", "hash=", "search=", "sigurl=",

			"timeout=", "url="])

	except getopt.GetoptError, err:

		print str(err)

		usage()

	for opt, arg in opts:

		if opt in [ "-f", "--file" ]:

			file_arg = arg

		elif opt in [ "-l", "--link" ]:

			link_arg = True

		elif opt in [ "-h", "--hash" ]:

			hash_arg = arg

		elif opt in [ "-s", "--search" ]:

			search_list.append(arg)

		elif opt in [ "-S", "--sigurl" ]:

			sig_arg = arg

		elif opt in [ "-t", "--timeout" ]:

			try:

				timeout_arg = int(arg)

			except ValueError:

				print "Invalid argument for %s, should be a " \

				    "number, but is %s" % (opt, arg)

				sys.exit(1)

			if timeout_arg < 0:

				print "Invalid argument for %s, should be a " \

				    "positive number, but is %s" % (opt, arg)

				sys.exit(1)

		elif opt in [ "-u", "--url" ]:

			url_arg = arg

		else:

			assert False, "unknown option"

	for name in download_from_paths(search_list, file_arg, url_arg,

	    timeout_arg, link_arg):

		print "\n    validating signature...",

		sig_valid = False

		if not sig_arg:

			print "skipping (no signature URL)"

		else:

			# Put the signature file in the same directory as the

			# file we're downloading.

			sig_file = os.path.join(

			    os.path.dirname(file_arg),

			    os.path.basename(sig_arg))

			# Validate with the first signature we find.

			for sig_file in download_from_paths(search_list, sig_file,

			    sig_arg, timeout_arg, link_arg, True):

				if sig_file:

					if validate_signature(name, sig_file):

						print "ok"

						sig_valid = True

					else:

						print "failed"

					break

				else:

					continue

			else:

				print "failed (couldn't fetch signature)"

		print "    validating hash...",

		realhash = validate_container(name, hash_arg)

		if not hash_arg:

			print "skipping (no hash)"

			print "hash is: %s" % realhash

		elif realhash == hash_arg:

			print "ok"

		else:

			payloadhash = validate_payload(name, hash_arg)

			if payloadhash == hash_arg:

				print "ok"

			else:

				# If the signature validated, then we assume

				# that the expected hash is just a typo, but we

				# warn just in case.

				if sig_valid:

					print "invalid hash! Did you forget " \

					    "to update it?"

				else:

					print "corruption detected"

				print "    expected: %s" % hash_arg

				print "    actual:   %s" % realhash

				print "    payload:  %s" % payloadhash

				# If the hash is invalid, but the signature

				# validation succeeded, rename the archive (so

				# the user doesn't have to re-download it) and

				# fail.  Otherwise, try to remove the file and

				# try again.

				if sig_valid:

					newname = name + ".invalid-hash"

					try:

						os.rename(name, newname)

					except OSError:

						pass

					else:

						print "archive saved as %s; " \

						    "if it isn't corrupt, " \

						    "rename to %s" % (newname,

						    name)

					sys.exit(1)

				else:

					try:

						os.remove(name)

					except OSError:

						pass

					continue

		sys.exit(0)

	sys.exit(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":

	main()