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components/timezone/europe
changeset 7244 0d8fd6bb915f
parent 7147 04500b676707
child 7408 a8982bb719b4
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7243:f2d8b072e412 7244:0d8fd6bb915f 
  1498 # called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32).
 
  1498 # called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32).
 
  1499 # During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time.
 
  1499 # During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time.
 
  1500 # But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff,
 
  1500 # But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff,
 
  1501 # so record only the time in Rome.
 
  1501 # so record only the time in Rome.
 
  1502 #
 
  1502 #
 
  1503 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
 
  1503 # From Michael Deckers (2016-10-24):
 
  1504 # For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks & Pottenger, Whitman, and
 
  1504 # http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/MERIDIANE/ora_legale quotes a law of 1893-08-10
 
  1505 # F. Pollastri
 
  1505 # ... [translated as] "The preceding dispositions will enter into
 
  1506 # Day-light Saving Time in Italy (2006-02-03)
 
  1506 # force at the instant at which, according to the time specified in
 
  1507 # http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/uk/ienitlt.html
 
  1507 # the 1st article, the 1st of November 1893 will begin...."
 
  1508 # ('FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute
 
  1508 #
 
  1509 # publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
 
  1509 # From Pierpaolo Bernardi (2016-10-20):
 
  1510 #
 
  1510 # The authoritative source for time in Italy is the national metrological
 
  1511 # year	FP	Shanks&P. (S)	Whitman (W)	Go with:
 
  1511 # institute, which has a summary page of historical DST data at
 
  1512 # 1916	06-03	06-03 24:00	06-03 00:00	FP & W
 
  1512 # http://www.inrim.it/res/tf/ora_legale_i.shtml
 
  1513 #	09-30	09-30 24:00	09-30 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
 
  1513 # (2016-10-24):
 
  1514 # 1917	04-01	03-31 24:00	03-31 00:00	FP & S
 
  1514 # http://www.renzobaldini.it/le-ore-legali-in-italia/
 
  1515 #	09-30	09-29 24:00	09-30 01:00	FP & W
 
  1515 # has still different data for 1944.  It divides Italy in two, as
 
  1516 # 1918	03-09	03-09 24:00	03-09 00:00	FP & S
 
  1516 # there were effectively two governments at the time, north of Gothic
 
  1517 #	10-06	10-05 24:00	10-06 01:00	FP & W
 
  1517 # Line German controlled territory, official government RSI, and south
 
  1518 # 1919	03-01	03-01 24:00	03-01 00:00	FP & S
 
  1518 # of the Gothic Line, controlled by allied armies.
 
  1519 #	10-04	10-04 24:00	10-04 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
 
  1519 #
 
  1520 # 1920	03-20	03-20 24:00	03-20 00:00	FP & S
 
  1520 # From Brian Inglis (2016-10-23):
 
  1521 #	09-18	09-18 24:00	10-01 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
 
  1521 # Viceregal LEGISLATIVE DECREE. 14 September 1944, no. 219.
 
  1522 # 1944	04-02	04-03 02:00			S (see C-Eur)
 
  1522 # Restoration of Standard Time. (044U0219) (OJ 62 of 30.9.1944) ...
 
  1523 #	09-16	10-02 03:00			FP; guess 24:00s
 
  1523 # Given the R. law decreed on 1944-03-29, no. 92, by which standard time is
 
  1524 # 1945	09-14	09-16 24:00			FP; guess 24:00s
 
  1524 # advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ...
 
  1525 # 1970	05-21	05-31 00:00			S
 
  1525 # Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed.
 
  1526 #	09-20	09-27 00:00			S
 
  1526 #
 
       
  1527 # From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27):
 
       
  1528 # Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944
 
       
  1529 # for the Kingdom of Italy.  This is consistent with Renzo Baldini.
 
       
  1530 # Model Rome's occupation by using using C-Eur rules from 1943-09-10
 
       
  1531 # to 1944-06-04; although Rome was an open city during this period, it
 
       
  1532 # was effectively controlled by Germany.
 
  1527 #
 
  1533 #
 
  1528 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 
  1534 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 
  1529 Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1535 Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Jun	 3	24:00	1:00	S
 
  1530 Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00s	0	-
 
  1536 Rule	Italy	1916	1917	-	Sep	30	24:00	0	-
 
  1531 Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1537 Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Mar	31	24:00	1:00	S
 
  1532 Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Sep	30	0:00s	0	-
 
  1538 Rule	Italy	1918	only	-	Mar	 9	24:00	1:00	S
 
  1533 Rule	Italy	1918	only	-	Mar	10	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1539 Rule	Italy	1918	only	-	Oct	 6	24:00	0	-
 
  1534 Rule	Italy	1918	1919	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00s	0	-
 
  1540 Rule	Italy	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	24:00	1:00	S
 
  1535 Rule	Italy	1919	only	-	Mar	 2	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1541 Rule	Italy	1919	only	-	Oct	 4	24:00	0	-
 
  1536 Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Mar	21	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1542 Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Mar	20	24:00	1:00	S
 
  1537 Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Sep	19	0:00s	0	-
 
  1543 Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Sep	18	24:00	0	-
 
  1538 Rule	Italy	1940	only	-	Jun	15	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1544 Rule	Italy	1940	only	-	Jun	14	24:00	1:00	S
 
  1539 Rule	Italy	1944	only	-	Sep	17	0:00s	0	-
 
  1545 Rule	Italy	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	 2:00s	0	-
 
  1540 Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00	1:00	S
 
  1546 Rule	Italy	1943	only	-	Mar	29	 2:00s	1:00	S
 
  1541 Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Sep	15	0:00s	0	-
 
  1547 Rule	Italy	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	 2:00s	0	-
 
  1542 Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Mar	17	2:00s	1:00	S
 
  1548 Rule	Italy	1944	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00s	1:00	S
 
  1543 Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Oct	 6	2:00s	0	-
 
  1549 Rule	Italy	1944	only	-	Sep	17	 2:00s	0	-
 
  1544 Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Mar	16	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1550 Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00	1:00	S
 
  1545 Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00s	0	-
 
  1551 Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Sep	15	 1:00	0	-
 
  1546 Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Feb	29	2:00s	1:00	S
 
  1552 Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Mar	17	 2:00s	1:00	S
 
  1547 Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Oct	 3	2:00s	0	-
 
  1553 Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Oct	 6	 2:00s	0	-
 
  1548 Rule	Italy	1966	1968	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00	1:00	S
 
  1554 Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Mar	16	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1549 Rule	Italy	1966	1969	-	Sep	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
 
  1555 Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Oct	 5	 0:00s	0	-
 
  1550 Rule	Italy	1969	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  1556 Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Feb	29	 2:00s	1:00	S
 
  1551 Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	May	31	0:00	1:00	S
 
  1557 Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Oct	 3	 2:00s	0	-
 
  1552 Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
 
  1558 Rule	Italy	1966	1968	-	May	Sun>=22	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1553 Rule	Italy	1971	1972	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00	1:00	S
 
  1559 Rule	Italy	1966	only	-	Sep	24	24:00	0	-
 
  1554 Rule	Italy	1971	only	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00	0	-
 
  1560 Rule	Italy	1967	1969	-	Sep	Sun>=22	 0:00s	0	-
 
  1555 Rule	Italy	1972	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 
  1561 Rule	Italy	1969	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1556 Rule	Italy	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00	1:00	S
 
  1562 Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	May	31	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1557 Rule	Italy	1973	1974	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
 
  1563 Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
 
  1558 Rule	Italy	1974	only	-	May	26	0:00	1:00	S
 
  1564 Rule	Italy	1971	1972	-	May	Sun>=22	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1559 Rule	Italy	1975	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1565 Rule	Italy	1971	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
 
  1560 Rule	Italy	1975	1977	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00s	0	-
 
  1566 Rule	Italy	1972	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00s	0	-
 
  1561 Rule	Italy	1976	only	-	May	30	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1567 Rule	Italy	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1562 Rule	Italy	1977	1979	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1568 Rule	Italy	1973	1974	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
 
  1563 Rule	Italy	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00s	0	-
 
  1569 Rule	Italy	1974	only	-	May	26	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1564 Rule	Italy	1979	only	-	Sep	30	0:00s	0	-
 
  1570 Rule	Italy	1975	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
       
  1571 Rule	Italy	1975	1977	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
 
       
  1572 Rule	Italy	1976	only	-	May	30	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
       
  1573 Rule	Italy	1977	1979	-	May	Sun>=22	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
       
  1574 Rule	Italy	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00s	0	-
 
       
  1575 Rule	Italy	1979	only	-	Sep	30	 0:00s	0	-
 
  1565 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 
  1576 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 
  1566 Zone	Europe/Rome	0:49:56 -	LMT	1866 Sep 22
 
  1577 Zone	Europe/Rome	0:49:56 -	LMT	1866 Sep 22
 
  1567 			0:49:56	-	RMT	1893 Nov  1  0:00s # Rome Mean
 
  1578 			0:49:56	-	RMT	1893 Oct 31 23:49:56 # Rome Mean
 
  1568 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1942 Nov  2  2:00s
 
  1579 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1943 Sep 10
 
  1569 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Jul
 
  1580 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Jun  4
 
  1570 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1980
 
  1581 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1980
 
  1571 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
  1582 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
  1572 
  1583 
  1573 Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/Vatican
 
  1584 Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/Vatican
 
  1574 Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/San_Marino
 
  1585 Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/San_Marino
 
  1763 
  1774 
  1764 # Macedonia
 
  1775 # Macedonia
 
  1765 # See Europe/Belgrade.
 
  1776 # See Europe/Belgrade.
 
  1766 
  1777 
  1767 # Malta
 
  1778 # Malta
 
       
  1779 #
 
       
  1780 # From Paul Eggert (2016-10-21):
 
       
  1781 # Assume 1900-1972 was like Rome, overriding Shanks.
 
       
  1782 #
 
  1768 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 
  1783 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 
  1769 Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Mar	31	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1784 Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Mar	31	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1770 Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Sep	29	0:00s	0	-
 
  1785 Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Sep	29	0:00s	0	-
 
  1771 Rule	Malta	1974	only	-	Apr	21	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1786 Rule	Malta	1974	only	-	Apr	21	0:00s	1:00	S
 
  1772 Rule	Malta	1974	only	-	Sep	16	0:00s	0	-
 
  1787 Rule	Malta	1974	only	-	Sep	16	0:00s	0	-
 
  1773 Rule	Malta	1975	1979	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	S
 
  1788 Rule	Malta	1975	1979	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	S
 
  1774 Rule	Malta	1975	1980	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00	0	-
 
  1789 Rule	Malta	1975	1980	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00	0	-
 
  1775 Rule	Malta	1980	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
 
  1790 Rule	Malta	1980	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
 
  1776 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 
  1791 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 
  1777 Zone	Europe/Malta	0:58:04 -	LMT	1893 Nov  2  0:00s # Valletta
 
  1792 Zone	Europe/Malta	0:58:04 -	LMT	1893 Nov  2  0:00s # Valletta
 
  1778 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1942 Nov  2  2:00s
 
       
  1779 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2  2:00s
 
       
  1780 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1973 Mar 31
 
  1793 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1973 Mar 31
 
  1781 			1:00	Malta	CE%sT	1981
 
  1794 			1:00	Malta	CE%sT	1981
 
  1782 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
  1795 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
  1783 
  1796 
  1784 # Moldova
 
  1797 # Moldova
 
  1906 # of times, most of them had adopted Amsterdam mean time by 1858 but it
 
  1919 # of times, most of them had adopted Amsterdam mean time by 1858 but it
 
  1907 # was not until 1866 when they were all required by law to observe
 
  1920 # was not until 1866 when they were all required by law to observe
 
  1908 # Amsterdam mean time.
 
  1921 # Amsterdam mean time.
 
  1909 
  1922 
  1910 # The data entries before 1945 are taken from
 
  1923 # The data entries before 1945 are taken from
 
  1911 # http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm
 
  1924 # http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm
 
  1912 
  1925 
  1913 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 
  1926 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 
  1914 Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	NST	# Netherlands Summer Time
 
  1927 Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	NST	# Netherlands Summer Time
 
  1915 Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	AMT	# Amsterdam Mean Time
 
  1928 Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	AMT	# Amsterdam Mean Time
 
  1916 Rule	Neth	1917	only	-	Apr	16	2:00s	1:00	NST
 
  1929 Rule	Neth	1917	only	-	Apr	16	2:00s	1:00	NST
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