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2 - GCC [The GNU Compiler Collection] v.4.8.2 - |
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3 --------------------------------------------- |
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4 |
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5 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
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6 Version 3, 29 June 2007 |
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7 |
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8 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
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9 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
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10 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
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11 |
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12 Preamble |
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13 |
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14 The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for |
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15 software and other kinds of works. |
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16 |
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17 The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed |
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18 to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, |
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19 the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to |
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20 share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free |
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21 software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the |
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22 GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to |
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23 any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to |
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24 your programs, too. |
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25 |
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26 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
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27 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
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28 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
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29 them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you |
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30 want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new |
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31 free programs, and that you know you can do these things. |
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32 |
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33 To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you |
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34 these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have |
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35 certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if |
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36 you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. |
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37 |
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38 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
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39 gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same |
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40 freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive |
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41 or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they |
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42 know their rights. |
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43 |
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44 Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: |
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45 (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License |
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46 giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. |
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47 |
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48 For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains |
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49 that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and |
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50 authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as |
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51 changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to |
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52 authors of previous versions. |
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53 |
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54 Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run |
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55 modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer |
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56 can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of |
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57 protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic |
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58 pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to |
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59 use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we |
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60 have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those |
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61 products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we |
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62 stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions |
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63 of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. |
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64 |
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65 Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. |
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66 States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of |
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67 software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to |
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68 avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could |
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69 make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that |
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70 patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. |
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71 |
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72 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
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73 modification follow. |
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74 |
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75 TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
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76 |
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77 0. Definitions. |
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78 |
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79 "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. |
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80 |
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81 "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of |
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82 works, such as semiconductor masks. |
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83 |
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84 "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this |
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85 License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and |
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86 "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. |
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87 |
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88 To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work |
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89 in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an |
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90 exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the |
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91 earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. |
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92 |
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93 A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based |
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94 on the Program. |
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95 |
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96 To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without |
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97 permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for |
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98 infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a |
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99 computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, |
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100 distribution (with or without modification), making available to the |
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101 public, and in some countries other activities as well. |
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102 |
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103 To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other |
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104 parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through |
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105 a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. |
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106 |
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107 An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" |
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108 to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible |
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109 feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) |
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110 tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the |
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111 extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the |
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112 work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If |
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113 the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a |
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114 menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. |
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115 |
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116 1. Source Code. |
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117 |
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118 The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work |
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119 for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source |
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120 form of a work. |
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121 |
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122 A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official |
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123 standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of |
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124 interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that |
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125 is widely used among developers working in that language. |
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126 |
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127 The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other |
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128 than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of |
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129 packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major |
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130 Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that |
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131 Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an |
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132 implementation is available to the public in source code form. A |
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133 "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component |
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134 (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system |
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135 (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to |
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136 produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. |
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137 |
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138 The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all |
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139 the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable |
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140 work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to |
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141 control those activities. However, it does not include the work's |
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142 System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free |
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143 programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but |
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144 which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source |
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145 includes interface definition files associated with source files for |
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146 the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically |
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147 linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, |
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148 such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those |
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149 subprograms and other parts of the work. |
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150 |
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151 The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users |
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152 can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding |
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153 Source. |
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154 |
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155 The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that |
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156 same work. |
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157 |
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158 2. Basic Permissions. |
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159 |
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160 All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of |
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161 copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated |
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162 conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited |
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163 permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a |
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164 covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its |
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165 content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your |
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166 rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. |
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167 |
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168 You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not |
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169 convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains |
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170 in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose |
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171 of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you |
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172 with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with |
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173 the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do |
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174 not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works |
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175 for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction |
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176 and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of |
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177 your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. |
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178 |
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179 Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under |
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180 the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 |
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181 makes it unnecessary. |
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182 |
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183 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. |
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184 |
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185 No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological |
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186 measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article |
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187 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or |
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188 similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such |
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189 measures. |
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190 |
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191 When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid |
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192 circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention |
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193 is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to |
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194 the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or |
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195 modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's |
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196 users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of |
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197 technological measures. |
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198 |
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199 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. |
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200 |
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201 You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you |
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202 receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and |
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203 appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; |
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204 keep intact all notices stating that this License and any |
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205 non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; |
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206 keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all |
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207 recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. |
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208 |
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209 You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, |
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210 and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. |
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211 |
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212 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. |
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213 |
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214 You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to |
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215 produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the |
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216 terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
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217 |
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218 a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified |
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219 it, and giving a relevant date. |
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220 |
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221 b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is |
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222 released under this License and any conditions added under section |
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223 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to |
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224 "keep intact all notices". |
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225 |
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226 c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this |
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227 License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This |
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228 License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 |
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229 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, |
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230 regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no |
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231 permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not |
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232 invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. |
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233 |
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234 d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display |
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235 Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive |
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236 interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your |
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237 work need not make them do so. |
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238 |
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239 A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent |
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240 works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, |
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241 and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, |
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242 in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an |
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243 "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not |
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244 used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users |
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245 beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work |
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246 in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other |
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247 parts of the aggregate. |
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248 |
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249 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. |
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250 |
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251 You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms |
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252 of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the |
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253 machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, |
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254 in one of these ways: |
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255 |
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256 a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
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257 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the |
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258 Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium |
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259 customarily used for software interchange. |
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260 |
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261 b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
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262 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a |
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263 written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as |
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264 long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product |
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265 model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a |
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266 copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the |
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267 product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical |
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268 medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no |
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269 more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this |
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270 conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the |
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271 Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. |
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272 |
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273 c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the |
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274 written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This |
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275 alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and |
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276 only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord |
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277 with subsection 6b. |
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278 |
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279 d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated |
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280 place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the |
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281 Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no |
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282 further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the |
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283 Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to |
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284 copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source |
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285 may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) |
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286 that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain |
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287 clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the |
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288 Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the |
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289 Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is |
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290 available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. |
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291 |
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292 e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided |
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293 you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding |
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294 Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no |
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295 charge under subsection 6d. |
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296 |
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297 A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded |
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298 from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be |
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299 included in conveying the object code work. |
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300 |
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301 A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any |
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302 tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, |
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303 or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation |
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304 into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, |
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305 doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular |
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306 product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a |
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307 typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status |
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308 of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user |
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309 actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product |
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310 is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial |
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311 commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent |
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312 the only significant mode of use of the product. |
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313 |
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314 "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, |
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315 procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install |
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316 and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from |
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317 a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must |
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318 suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object |
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319 code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because |
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320 modification has been made. |
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321 |
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322 If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or |
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323 specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as |
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324 part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the |
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325 User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a |
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326 fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the |
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327 Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied |
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328 by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply |
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329 if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install |
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330 modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has |
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331 been installed in ROM). |
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332 |
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333 The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a |
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334 requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates |
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335 for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for |
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336 the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a |
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337 network may be denied when the modification itself materially and |
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338 adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and |
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339 protocols for communication across the network. |
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340 |
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341 Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, |
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342 in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly |
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343 documented (and with an implementation available to the public in |
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344 source code form), and must require no special password or key for |
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345 unpacking, reading or copying. |
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346 |
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347 7. Additional Terms. |
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348 |
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349 "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this |
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350 License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. |
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351 Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall |
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352 be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent |
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353 that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions |
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354 apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately |
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355 under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by |
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356 this License without regard to the additional permissions. |
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357 |
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358 When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option |
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359 remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of |
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360 it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own |
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361 removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place |
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362 additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, |
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363 for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. |
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364 |
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365 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you |
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366 add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of |
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367 that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: |
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368 |
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369 a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the |
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370 terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or |
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371 |
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372 b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or |
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373 author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal |
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374 Notices displayed by works containing it; or |
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375 |
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376 c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or |
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377 requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in |
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378 reasonable ways as different from the original version; or |
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379 |
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380 d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or |
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381 authors of the material; or |
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382 |
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383 e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some |
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384 trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or |
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385 |
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386 f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that |
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387 material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of |
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388 it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for |
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389 any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on |
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390 those licensors and authors. |
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391 |
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392 All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further |
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393 restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you |
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394 received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is |
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395 governed by this License along with a term that is a further |
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396 restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains |
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397 a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this |
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398 License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms |
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399 of that license document, provided that the further restriction does |
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400 not survive such relicensing or conveying. |
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401 |
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402 If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you |
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403 must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the |
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404 additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating |
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405 where to find the applicable terms. |
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406 |
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407 Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the |
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408 form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; |
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409 the above requirements apply either way. |
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410 |
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411 8. Termination. |
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412 |
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413 You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly |
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414 provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or |
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415 modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under |
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416 this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third |
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417 paragraph of section 11). |
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418 |
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419 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your |
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420 license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) |
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421 provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and |
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422 finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright |
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423 holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means |
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424 prior to 60 days after the cessation. |
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425 |
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426 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
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427 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
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428 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
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429 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
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430 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
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431 your receipt of the notice. |
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432 |
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433 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
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434 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
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435 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
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436 reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same |
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437 material under section 10. |
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438 |
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439 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. |
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440 |
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441 You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or |
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442 run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work |
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443 occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission |
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444 to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, |
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445 nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or |
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446 modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do |
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447 not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a |
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448 covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. |
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449 |
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450 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. |
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451 |
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452 Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically |
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453 receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and |
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454 propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible |
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455 for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. |
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456 |
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457 An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an |
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458 organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an |
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459 organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered |
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460 work results from an entity transaction, each party to that |
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461 transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever |
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462 licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could |
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463 give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the |
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464 Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if |
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465 the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. |
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466 |
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467 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the |
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468 rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may |
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469 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of |
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470 rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation |
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471 (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that |
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472 any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for |
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473 sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. |
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474 |
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475 11. Patents. |
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476 |
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477 A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this |
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478 License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The |
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479 work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". |
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480 |
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481 A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims |
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482 owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or |
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483 hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted |
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484 by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, |
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485 but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a |
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486 consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For |
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487 purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant |
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488 patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of |
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489 this License. |
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490 |
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491 Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free |
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492 patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to |
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493 make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and |
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494 propagate the contents of its contributor version. |
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495 |
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496 In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express |
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497 agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent |
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498 (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to |
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499 sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a |
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500 party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a |
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501 patent against the party. |
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502 |
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503 If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, |
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504 and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone |
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505 to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a |
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506 publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, |
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507 then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so |
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508 available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the |
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509 patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner |
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510 consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent |
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511 license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have |
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512 actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the |
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513 covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work |
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514 in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that |
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515 country that you have reason to believe are valid. |
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516 |
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517 If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or |
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518 arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a |
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519 covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties |
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520 receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify |
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521 or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license |
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522 you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered |
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523 work and works based on it. |
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524 |
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525 A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within |
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526 the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is |
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527 conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are |
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528 specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered |
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529 work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is |
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530 in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment |
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531 to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying |
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532 the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the |
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533 parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory |
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534 patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work |
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535 conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily |
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536 for and in connection with specific products or compilations that |
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537 contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, |
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538 or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. |
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539 |
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540 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting |
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541 any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may |
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542 otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. |
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543 |
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544 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. |
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545 |
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546 If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
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547 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
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548 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a |
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549 covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
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550 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may |
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551 not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you |
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552 to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey |
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553 the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this |
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554 License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. |
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555 |
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556 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. |
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557 |
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558 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have |
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559 permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed |
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560 under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single |
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561 combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this |
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562 License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, |
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563 but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, |
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564 section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the |
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565 combination as such. |
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566 |
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567 14. Revised Versions of this License. |
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568 |
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569 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of |
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570 the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will |
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571 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
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572 address new problems or concerns. |
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573 |
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574 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the |
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575 Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General |
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576 Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the |
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577 option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered |
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578 version or of any later version published by the Free Software |
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579 Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the |
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580 GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published |
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581 by the Free Software Foundation. |
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582 |
|
583 If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future |
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584 versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's |
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585 public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you |
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586 to choose that version for the Program. |
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587 |
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588 Later license versions may give you additional or different |
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589 permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any |
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590 author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a |
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591 later version. |
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592 |
|
593 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. |
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594 |
|
595 THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY |
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596 APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT |
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597 HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY |
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598 OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
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599 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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600 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM |
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601 IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF |
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602 ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
|
603 |
|
604 16. Limitation of Liability. |
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605 |
|
606 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
|
607 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS |
|
608 THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY |
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609 GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE |
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610 USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF |
|
611 DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD |
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612 PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), |
|
613 EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
|
614 SUCH DAMAGES. |
|
615 |
|
616 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. |
|
617 |
|
618 If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided |
|
619 above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, |
|
620 reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates |
|
621 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the |
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622 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a |
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623 copy of the Program in return for a fee. |
|
624 |
|
625 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
|
626 |
|
627 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
|
628 |
|
629 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
|
630 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
|
631 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
|
632 |
|
633 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
|
634 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
|
635 state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
|
636 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
|
637 |
|
638 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
|
639 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|
640 |
|
641 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
|
642 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
|
643 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
|
644 (at your option) any later version. |
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645 |
|
646 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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647 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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648 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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649 GNU General Public License for more details. |
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650 |
|
651 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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652 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|
653 |
|
654 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
|
655 |
|
656 If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short |
|
657 notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: |
|
658 |
|
659 <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|
660 This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
|
661 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
|
662 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
|
663 |
|
664 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate |
|
665 parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands |
|
666 might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". |
|
667 |
|
668 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, |
|
669 if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. |
|
670 For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see |
|
671 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|
672 |
|
673 The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program |
|
674 into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you |
|
675 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with |
|
676 the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General |
|
677 Public License instead of this License. But first, please read |
|
678 <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>. |
|
679 |
|
680 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
681 |
|
682 GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION |
|
683 |
|
684 Version 3.1, 31 March 2009 |
|
685 |
|
686 Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
|
687 |
|
688 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this |
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689 license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
690 |
|
691 This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additional |
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692 permission under section 7 of the GNU General Public License, version |
|
693 3 ("GPLv3"). It applies to a given file (the "Runtime Library") that |
|
694 bears a notice placed by the copyright holder of the file stating that |
|
695 the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception. |
|
696 |
|
697 When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions of |
|
698 certain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiled |
|
699 program. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation of |
|
700 non-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, the |
|
701 header files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception. |
|
702 |
|
703 0. Definitions. |
|
704 |
|
705 A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime |
|
706 Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an |
|
707 interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwise based |
|
708 on the Runtime Library. |
|
709 |
|
710 "GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or without |
|
711 modifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of |
|
712 the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any |
|
713 subsequent versions published by the FSF. |
|
714 |
|
715 "GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation, |
|
716 modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with |
|
717 the license of GCC. |
|
718 |
|
719 "Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real or virtual |
|
720 target processor architecture, in executable form or suitable for |
|
721 input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution |
|
722 phase. Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in any |
|
723 format that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, or used |
|
724 for producing a compiler intermediate representation. |
|
725 |
|
726 The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented in |
|
727 non-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/or in |
|
728 Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, for example, |
|
729 use of source code generators and preprocessors need not be considered |
|
730 part of the Compilation Process, since the Compilation Process can be |
|
731 understood as starting with the output of the generators or |
|
732 preprocessors. |
|
733 |
|
734 A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, alone or |
|
735 with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any |
|
736 work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatible Software to |
|
737 optimize any GCC intermediate representations would not qualify as an |
|
738 Eligible Compilation Process. |
|
739 |
|
740 1. Grant of Additional Permission. |
|
741 |
|
742 You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by |
|
743 combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such |
|
744 propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that |
|
745 all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You |
|
746 may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice, |
|
747 consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules. |
|
748 |
|
749 2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft. |
|
750 |
|
751 The availability of this Exception does not imply any general |
|
752 presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft |
|
753 requirements of the license of GCC. |
|
754 |
|
755 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
756 |
|
757 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|
758 Version 2, June 1991 |
|
759 |
|
760 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
|
761 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|
762 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
|
763 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
764 |
|
765 Preamble |
|
766 |
|
767 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
|
768 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
|
769 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free |
|
770 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This |
|
771 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software |
|
772 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to |
|
773 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by |
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774 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to |
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775 your programs, too. |
|
776 |
|
777 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
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778 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
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779 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
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780 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it |
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781 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it |
|
782 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. |
|
783 |
|
784 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
|
785 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. |
|
786 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you |
|
787 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. |
|
788 |
|
789 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
|
790 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that |
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791 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the |
|
792 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their |
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793 rights. |
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794 |
|
795 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and |
|
796 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, |
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797 distribute and/or modify the software. |
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798 |
|
799 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain |
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800 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free |
|
801 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we |
|
802 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so |
|
803 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original |
|
804 authors' reputations. |
|
805 |
|
806 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software |
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807 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free |
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808 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the |
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809 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any |
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810 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. |
|
811 |
|
812 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
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813 modification follow. |
|
814 |
|
815 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|
816 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
|
817 |
|
818 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains |
|
819 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed |
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820 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, |
|
821 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" |
|
822 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: |
|
823 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, |
|
824 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another |
|
825 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in |
|
826 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
|
827 |
|
828 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not |
|
829 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of |
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830 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program |
|
831 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the |
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832 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). |
|
833 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. |
|
834 |
|
835 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's |
|
836 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you |
|
837 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate |
|
838 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the |
|
839 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; |
|
840 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License |
|
841 along with the Program. |
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842 |
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843 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and |
|
844 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. |
|
845 |
|
846 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion |
|
847 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and |
|
848 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 |
|
849 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
|
850 |
|
851 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices |
|
852 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
|
853 |
|
854 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in |
|
855 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any |
|
856 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third |
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857 parties under the terms of this License. |
|
858 |
|
859 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively |
|
860 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such |
|
861 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an |
|
862 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a |
|
863 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide |
|
864 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under |
|
865 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this |
|
866 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but |
|
867 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on |
|
868 the Program is not required to print an announcement.) |
|
869 |
|
870 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
|
871 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, |
|
872 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in |
|
873 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those |
|
874 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you |
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875 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based |
|
876 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of |
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877 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the |
|
878 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. |
|
879 |
|
880 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest |
|
881 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to |
|
882 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or |
|
883 collective works based on the Program. |
|
884 |
|
885 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program |
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886 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of |
|
887 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under |
|
888 the scope of this License. |
|
889 |
|
890 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, |
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891 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of |
|
892 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: |
|
893 |
|
894 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable |
|
895 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections |
|
896 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, |
|
897 |
|
898 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three |
|
899 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your |
|
900 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete |
|
901 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be |
|
902 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium |
|
903 customarily used for software interchange; or, |
|
904 |
|
905 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer |
|
906 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is |
|
907 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you |
|
908 received the program in object code or executable form with such |
|
909 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) |
|
910 |
|
911 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
|
912 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source |
|
913 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any |
|
914 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to |
|
915 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a |
|
916 special exception, the source code distributed need not include |
|
917 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary |
|
918 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the |
|
919 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component |
|
920 itself accompanies the executable. |
|
921 |
|
922 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering |
|
923 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent |
|
924 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as |
|
925 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not |
|
926 compelled to copy the source along with the object code. |
|
927 |
|
928 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program |
|
929 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
|
930 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is |
|
931 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
|
932 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under |
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933 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such |
|
934 parties remain in full compliance. |
|
935 |
|
936 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not |
|
937 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or |
|
938 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are |
|
939 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by |
|
940 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the |
|
941 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and |
|
942 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying |
|
943 the Program or works based on it. |
|
944 |
|
945 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the |
|
946 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the |
|
947 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to |
|
948 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further |
|
949 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. |
|
950 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to |
|
951 this License. |
|
952 |
|
953 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
|
954 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), |
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955 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
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956 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
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957 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
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966 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under |
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971 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any |
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993 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions |
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1036 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
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1037 |
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1038 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
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1040 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
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1049 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
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1066 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
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1068 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this |
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1071 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author |
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1085 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program |
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1087 |
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1088 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 |
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1089 Ty Coon, President of Vice |
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1091 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into |
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1097 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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1099 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
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1102 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
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1111 0. Additional Definitions. |
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1113 As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser |
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1177 4. Combined Works. |
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1226 5. Combined Libraries. |
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1265 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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1267 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
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1726 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries |
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1728 If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest |
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1761 |
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1762 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the |
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1763 library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. |
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1764 |
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1765 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 |
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1766 Ty Coon, President of Vice |
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1767 |
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1768 That's all there is to it! |
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1769 |
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1770 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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1771 |
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1772 |
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1773 GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION |
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1775 Version 3.1, 31 March 2009 |
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1777 Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
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1779 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
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1781 This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additional permission under section 7 of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3"). It applies to a given file (the "Runtime Library") that bears a notice placed by the copyright holder of the file stating that the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception. |
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1783 When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions of certain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiled program. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation of non-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, the header files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception. |
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1784 0. Definitions. |
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1785 |
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1786 A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwise based on the Runtime Library. |
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1788 "GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or without modifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any subsequent versions published by the FSF. |
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1790 "GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation, modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with the license of GCC. |
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1792 "Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real or virtual target processor architecture, in executable form or suitable for input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution phase. Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in any format that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, or used for producing a compiler intermediate representation. |
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1794 The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented in non-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/or in Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, for example, use of source code generators and preprocessors need not be considered part of the Compilation Process, since the Compilation Process can be understood as starting with the output of the generators or preprocessors. |
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1796 A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, alone or with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatible Software to optimize any GCC intermediate representations would not qualify as an Eligible Compilation Process. |
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1797 1. Grant of Additional Permission. |
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1799 You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice, consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules. |
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1800 2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft. |
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1802 The availability of this Exception does not imply any general presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft requirements of the license of GCC. |
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1803 |
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1804 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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1852 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the |
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1853 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with |
|
1854 modifications and/or translated into another language. |
|
1855 |
|
1856 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of |
|
1857 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the |
|
1858 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall |
|
1859 subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall |
|
1860 directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in |
|
1861 part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain |
|
1862 any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical |
|
1863 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, |
|
1864 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding |
|
1865 them. |
|
1866 |
|
1867 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles |
|
1868 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice |
|
1869 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a |
|
1870 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not |
|
1871 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero |
|
1872 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant |
|
1873 Sections then there are none. |
|
1874 |
|
1875 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, |
|
1876 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that |
|
1877 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may |
|
1878 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. |
|
1879 |
|
1880 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, |
|
1881 represented in a format whose specification is available to the |
|
1882 general public, that is suitable for revising the document |
|
1883 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of |
|
1884 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available |
|
1885 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or |
|
1886 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input |
|
1887 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file |
|
1888 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart |
|
1889 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. |
|
1890 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount |
|
1891 of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". |
|
1892 |
|
1893 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain |
|
1894 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML |
|
1895 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple |
|
1896 HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of |
|
1897 transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats |
|
1898 include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by |
|
1899 proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or |
|
1900 processing tools are not generally available, and the |
|
1901 machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word |
|
1902 processors for output purposes only. |
|
1903 |
|
1904 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, |
|
1905 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material |
|
1906 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in |
|
1907 formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means |
|
1908 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, |
|
1909 preceding the beginning of the body of the text. |
|
1910 |
|
1911 The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of |
|
1912 the Document to the public. |
|
1913 |
|
1914 A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose |
|
1915 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following |
|
1916 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a |
|
1917 specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", |
|
1918 "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" |
|
1919 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a |
|
1920 section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. |
|
1921 |
|
1922 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which |
|
1923 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty |
|
1924 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this |
|
1925 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other |
|
1926 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has |
|
1927 no effect on the meaning of this License. |
|
1928 |
|
1929 2. VERBATIM COPYING |
|
1930 |
|
1931 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either |
|
1932 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the |
|
1933 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies |
|
1934 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no |
|
1935 other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use |
|
1936 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further |
|
1937 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept |
|
1938 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough |
|
1939 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. |
|
1940 |
|
1941 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and |
|
1942 you may publicly display copies. |
|
1943 |
|
1944 |
|
1945 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY |
|
1946 |
|
1947 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have |
|
1948 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the |
|
1949 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the |
|
1950 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover |
|
1951 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on |
|
1952 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify |
|
1953 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present |
|
1954 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and |
|
1955 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. |
|
1956 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve |
|
1957 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated |
|
1958 as verbatim copying in other respects. |
|
1959 |
|
1960 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit |
|
1961 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit |
|
1962 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent |
|
1963 pages. |
|
1964 |
|
1965 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering |
|
1966 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent |
|
1967 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy |
|
1968 a computer-network location from which the general network-using |
|
1969 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols |
|
1970 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. |
|
1971 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, |
|
1972 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure |
|
1973 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated |
|
1974 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an |
|
1975 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that |
|
1976 edition to the public. |
|
1977 |
|
1978 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the |
|
1979 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to |
|
1980 give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the |
|
1981 Document. |
|
1982 |
|
1983 |
|
1984 4. MODIFICATIONS |
|
1985 |
|
1986 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under |
|
1987 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release |
|
1988 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified |
|
1989 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution |
|
1990 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy |
|
1991 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: |
|
1992 |
|
1993 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct |
|
1994 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions |
|
1995 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section |
|
1996 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version |
|
1997 if the original publisher of that version gives permission. |
|
1998 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities |
|
1999 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified |
|
2000 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the |
|
2001 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), |
|
2002 unless they release you from this requirement. |
|
2003 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the |
|
2004 Modified Version, as the publisher. |
|
2005 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. |
|
2006 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications |
|
2007 adjacent to the other copyright notices. |
|
2008 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice |
|
2009 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the |
|
2010 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. |
|
2011 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections |
|
2012 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. |
|
2013 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. |
|
2014 I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add |
|
2015 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and |
|
2016 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If |
|
2017 there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one |
|
2018 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as |
|
2019 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified |
|
2020 Version as stated in the previous sentence. |
|
2021 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for |
|
2022 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise |
|
2023 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions |
|
2024 it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. |
|
2025 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at |
|
2026 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original |
|
2027 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. |
|
2028 K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", |
|
2029 Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all |
|
2030 the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements |
|
2031 and/or dedications given therein. |
|
2032 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, |
|
2033 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers |
|
2034 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. |
|
2035 M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section |
|
2036 may not be included in the Modified Version. |
|
2037 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" |
|
2038 or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. |
|
2039 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. |
|
2040 |
|
2041 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or |
|
2042 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material |
|
2043 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all |
|
2044 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the |
|
2045 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. |
|
2046 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. |
|
2047 |
|
2048 You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains |
|
2049 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various |
|
2050 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has |
|
2051 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a |
|
2052 standard. |
|
2053 |
|
2054 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a |
|
2055 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list |
|
2056 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of |
|
2057 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or |
|
2058 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already |
|
2059 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or |
|
2060 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, |
|
2061 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit |
|
2062 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. |
|
2063 |
|
2064 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License |
|
2065 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or |
|
2066 imply endorsement of any Modified Version. |
|
2067 |
|
2068 |
|
2069 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS |
|
2070 |
|
2071 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this |
|
2072 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified |
|
2073 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the |
|
2074 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and |
|
2075 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its |
|
2076 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. |
|
2077 |
|
2078 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and |
|
2079 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single |
|
2080 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but |
|
2081 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by |
|
2082 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original |
|
2083 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. |
|
2084 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of |
|
2085 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. |
|
2086 |
|
2087 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" |
|
2088 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled |
|
2089 "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|
2090 and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections |
|
2091 Entitled "Endorsements". |
|
2092 |
|
2093 |
|
2094 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS |
|
2095 |
|
2096 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other |
|
2097 documents released under this License, and replace the individual |
|
2098 copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy |
|
2099 that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules |
|
2100 of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all |
|
2101 other respects. |
|
2102 |
|
2103 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and |
|
2104 distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a |
|
2105 copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this |
|
2106 License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that |
|
2107 document. |
|
2108 |
|
2109 |
|
2110 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS |
|
2111 |
|
2112 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate |
|
2113 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or |
|
2114 distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright |
|
2115 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights |
|
2116 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. |
|
2117 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not |
|
2118 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves |
|
2119 derivative works of the Document. |
|
2120 |
|
2121 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these |
|
2122 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of |
|
2123 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on |
|
2124 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the |
|
2125 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. |
|
2126 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole |
|
2127 aggregate. |
|
2128 |
|
2129 |
|
2130 8. TRANSLATION |
|
2131 |
|
2132 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may |
|
2133 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. |
|
2134 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special |
|
2135 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include |
|
2136 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the |
|
2137 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a |
|
2138 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the |
|
2139 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include |
|
2140 the original English version of this License and the original versions |
|
2141 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between |
|
2142 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice |
|
2143 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. |
|
2144 |
|
2145 If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|
2146 "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve |
|
2147 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual |
|
2148 title. |
|
2149 |
|
2150 |
|
2151 9. TERMINATION |
|
2152 |
|
2153 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document |
|
2154 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
|
2155 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and |
|
2156 will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
|
2157 |
|
2158 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license |
|
2159 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, |
|
2160 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally |
|
2161 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder |
|
2162 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to |
|
2163 60 days after the cessation. |
|
2164 |
|
2165 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
|
2166 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
|
2167 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
|
2168 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
|
2169 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
|
2170 your receipt of the notice. |
|
2171 |
|
2172 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
|
2173 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
|
2174 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
|
2175 reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does |
|
2176 not give you any rights to use it. |
|
2177 |
|
2178 |
|
2179 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE |
|
2180 |
|
2181 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the |
|
2182 GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions |
|
2183 will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in |
|
2184 detail to address new problems or concerns. See |
|
2185 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. |
|
2186 |
|
2187 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. |
|
2188 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this |
|
2189 License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of |
|
2190 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or |
|
2191 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the |
|
2192 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version |
|
2193 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not |
|
2194 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document |
|
2195 specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this |
|
2196 License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a |
|
2197 version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the |
|
2198 Document. |
|
2199 |
|
2200 11. RELICENSING |
|
2201 |
|
2202 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any |
|
2203 World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also |
|
2204 provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A |
|
2205 public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A |
|
2206 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site |
|
2207 means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site. |
|
2208 |
|
2209 "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 |
|
2210 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit |
|
2211 corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, |
|
2212 California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license |
|
2213 published by that same organization. |
|
2214 |
|
2215 "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in |
|
2216 part, as part of another Document. |
|
2217 |
|
2218 An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this |
|
2219 License, and if all works that were first published under this License |
|
2220 somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or |
|
2221 in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and |
|
2222 (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. |
|
2223 |
|
2224 The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site |
|
2225 under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, |
|
2226 provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. |
|
2227 |
|
2228 |
|
2229 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents |
|
2230 |
|
2231 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of |
|
2232 the License in the document and put the following copyright and |
|
2233 license notices just after the title page: |
|
2234 |
|
2235 Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. |
|
2236 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
|
2237 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
|
2238 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
|
2239 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
|
2240 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU |
|
2241 Free Documentation License". |
|
2242 |
|
2243 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, |
|
2244 replace the "with...Texts." line with this: |
|
2245 |
|
2246 with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the |
|
2247 Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. |
|
2248 |
|
2249 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other |
|
2250 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the |
|
2251 situation. |
|
2252 |
|
2253 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we |
|
2254 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of |
|
2255 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, |
|
2256 to permit their use in free software. |
|
2257 |
|
2258 |
|
2259 |
|
2260 |
|
2261 |
|