components/timezone/asia
branchs11u3-sru
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     4 # This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
     4 # This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
     5 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
     5 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
     6 # [email protected] for general use in the future).  For more, please see
     6 # [email protected] for general use in the future).  For more, please see
     7 # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
     7 # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
     8 
     8 
     9 # From Paul Eggert (2015-08-08):
     9 # From Paul Eggert (2017-01-13):
    10 #
    10 #
    11 # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
    11 # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
    12 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
    12 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
    13 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
    13 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
    14 # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
    14 # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
    15 #
    15 #
    16 # Gwillim Law writes that a good source
    16 # Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source
    17 # for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
    17 # for time zone data was the International Air Transport
    18 # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
    18 # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
    19 # published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
    19 # published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
    20 # of the IATA's data after 1990.  Except where otherwise noted,
    20 # of the IATA's data after 1990.  Except where otherwise noted,
    21 # IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
    21 # IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
    22 #
    22 #
    33 # (See the 'europe' file for a fuller citation.)
    33 # (See the 'europe' file for a fuller citation.)
    34 #
    34 #
    35 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
    35 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
    36 # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
    36 # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
    37 #
    37 #
    38 # I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table;
    38 # The following alphabetic abbreviations appear in these tables:
    39 # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
       
    40 # Corrections are welcome!
       
    41 #	     std  dst
    39 #	     std  dst
    42 #	     LMT	Local Mean Time
    40 #	     LMT	Local Mean Time
    43 #	2:00 EET  EEST	Eastern European Time
    41 #	2:00 EET  EEST	Eastern European Time
    44 #	2:00 IST  IDT	Israel
    42 #	2:00 IST  IDT	Israel
    45 #	3:00 AST  ADT	Arabia*
       
    46 #	3:30 IRST IRDT	Iran*
       
    47 #	4:00 GST	Gulf*
       
    48 #	5:30 IST	India
    43 #	5:30 IST	India
    49 #	7:00 ICT	Indochina, most times and locations*
       
    50 #	7:00 WIB	west Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Barat)
    44 #	7:00 WIB	west Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Barat)
    51 #	8:00 WITA	central Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Tengah)
    45 #	8:00 WITA	central Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Tengah)
    52 #	8:00 CST	China
    46 #	8:00 CST	China
    53 #	8:00 IDT	Indochina, 1943-45, 1947-55, 1960-75 (some locations)*
    47 #	8:30 KST  KDT	Korea when at +0830
    54 #	8:00 JWST	Western Standard Time (Japan, 1896/1937)*
       
    55 #	8:30 KST  KDT	Korea when at +0830*
       
    56 #	9:00 JCST	Central Standard Time (Japan, 1896/1937)
       
    57 #	9:00 WIT	east Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Timur)
    48 #	9:00 WIT	east Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Timur)
    58 #	9:00 JST  JDT	Japan
    49 #	9:00 JST  JDT	Japan
    59 #	9:00 KST  KDT	Korea when at +09
    50 #	9:00 KST  KDT	Korea when at +09
    60 #	9:30 ACST	Australian Central Standard Time
    51 #	9:30 ACST	Australian Central Standard Time
       
    52 # Otherwise, these tables typically use numeric abbreviations like +03
       
    53 # and +0330 for integer hour and minute UTC offsets.  Although earlier
       
    54 # editions invented alphabetic time zone abbreviations for every
       
    55 # offset, this did not reflect common practice.
    61 #
    56 #
    62 # See the 'europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
    57 # See the 'europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
    63 
    58 
    64 # From Guy Harris:
    59 # From Guy Harris:
    65 # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
    60 # Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
    66 # additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental
    61 # additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental
    67 # Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -
    62 # Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -
    68 # Worldwide Edition).  The names for time zones are guesses.
    63 # Worldwide Edition).
    69 
    64 
    70 ###############################################################################
    65 ###############################################################################
    71 
    66 
    72 # These rules are stolen from the 'europe' file.
    67 # These rules are stolen from the 'europe' file.
    73 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
    68 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
    84 Rule RussiaAsia	1996	2011	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
    79 Rule RussiaAsia	1996	2011	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
    85 
    80 
    86 # Afghanistan
    81 # Afghanistan
    87 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
    82 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
    88 Zone	Asia/Kabul	4:36:48 -	LMT	1890
    83 Zone	Asia/Kabul	4:36:48 -	LMT	1890
    89 			4:00	-	AFT	1945
    84 			4:00	-	+04	1945
    90 			4:30	-	AFT
    85 			4:30	-	+0430
    91 
    86 
    92 # Armenia
    87 # Armenia
    93 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
    88 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
    94 # Shanks & Pottenger have Yerevan switching to 3:00 (with Russian DST)
    89 # Shanks & Pottenger have Yerevan switching to 3:00 (with Russian DST)
    95 # in spring 1991, then to 4:00 with no DST in fall 1995, then
    90 # in spring 1991, then to 4:00 with no DST in fall 1995, then
   228 Rule	Dhaka	2009	only	-	Dec	31	24:00	0	-
   223 Rule	Dhaka	2009	only	-	Dec	31	24:00	0	-
   229 
   224 
   230 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   225 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   231 Zone	Asia/Dhaka	6:01:40 -	LMT	1890
   226 Zone	Asia/Dhaka	6:01:40 -	LMT	1890
   232 			5:53:20	-	HMT	1941 Oct    # Howrah Mean Time?
   227 			5:53:20	-	HMT	1941 Oct    # Howrah Mean Time?
   233 			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May 15 # Burma Time
   228 			6:30	-	+0630	1942 May 15
   234 			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
   229 			5:30	-	+0530	1942 Sep
   235 			6:30	-	BURT	1951 Sep 30
   230 			6:30	-	+0630	1951 Sep 30
   236 			6:00	-	DACT	1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time
   231 			6:00	-	+06	2009
   237 			6:00	-	BDT	2009
   232 			6:00	Dhaka	+06/+07
   238 			6:00	Dhaka	BD%sT
       
   239 
   233 
   240 # Bhutan
   234 # Bhutan
   241 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   235 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   242 Zone	Asia/Thimphu	5:58:36 -	LMT	1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu
   236 Zone	Asia/Thimphu	5:58:36 -	LMT	1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu
   243 			5:30	-	IST	1987 Oct
   237 			5:30	-	+0530	1987 Oct
   244 			6:00	-	BTT	# Bhutan Time
   238 			6:00	-	+06
   245 
   239 
   246 # British Indian Ocean Territory
   240 # British Indian Ocean Territory
   247 # Whitman and the 1995 CIA time zone map say 5:00, but the
   241 # Whitman and the 1995 CIA time zone map say 5:00, but the
   248 # 1997 and later maps say 6:00.  Assume the switch occurred in 1996.
   242 # 1997 and later maps say 6:00.  Assume the switch occurred in 1996.
   249 # We have no information as to when standard time was introduced;
   243 # We have no information as to when standard time was introduced;
   250 # assume it occurred in 1907, the same year as Mauritius (which
   244 # assume it occurred in 1907, the same year as Mauritius (which
   251 # then contained the Chagos Archipelago).
   245 # then contained the Chagos Archipelago).
   252 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   246 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   253 Zone	Indian/Chagos	4:49:40	-	LMT	1907
   247 Zone	Indian/Chagos	4:49:40	-	LMT	1907
   254 			5:00	-	IOT	1996 # BIOT Time
   248 			5:00	-	+05	1996
   255 			6:00	-	IOT
   249 			6:00	-	+06
   256 
   250 
   257 # Brunei
   251 # Brunei
   258 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   252 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   259 Zone	Asia/Brunei	7:39:40 -	LMT	1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan
   253 Zone	Asia/Brunei	7:39:40 -	LMT	1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan
   260 			7:30	-	BNT	1933
   254 			7:30	-	+0730	1933
   261 			8:00	-	BNT
   255 			8:00	-	+08
   262 
   256 
   263 # Burma / Myanmar
   257 # Burma / Myanmar
   264 
   258 
   265 # Milne says 6:24:40 was the meridian of the time ball observatory at Rangoon.
   259 # Milne says 6:24:40 was the meridian of the time ball observatory at Rangoon.
   266 
   260 
   267 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   261 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   268 Zone	Asia/Yangon	6:24:40 -	LMT	1880        # or Rangoon
   262 Zone	Asia/Yangon	6:24:40 -	LMT	1880        # or Rangoon
   269 			6:24:40	-	RMT	1920        # Rangoon Mean Time?
   263 			6:24:40	-	RMT	1920        # Rangoon Mean Time?
   270 			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May    # Burma Time
   264 			6:30	-	+0630	1942 May
   271 			9:00	-	JST	1945 May  3
   265 			9:00	-	+09	1945 May  3
   272 			6:30	-	MMT	# Myanmar Time
   266 			6:30	-	+0630
   273 
   267 
   274 # Cambodia
   268 # Cambodia
   275 # See Asia/Bangkok.
   269 # See Asia/Bangkok.
   276 
   270 
   277 
   271 
   330 # therefore supposed to be GMT+7, Xizang region being GMT+6, but Dege
   324 # therefore supposed to be GMT+7, Xizang region being GMT+6, but Dege
   331 # county is GMT+8 according to astro.com while Baiyu county is GMT+6
   325 # county is GMT+8 according to astro.com while Baiyu county is GMT+6
   332 # (could be true), for the moment I am assuming that those two
   326 # (could be true), for the moment I am assuming that those two
   333 # counties are mistakes in the astro.com data.
   327 # counties are mistakes in the astro.com data.
   334 
   328 
   335 # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-30):
   329 # From Paul Eggert (2017-01-05):
   336 # Alois Treindl kindly sent me translations of the following two sources:
   330 # Alois Treindl kindly sent me translations of the following two sources:
   337 #
   331 #
   338 # (1)
   332 # (1)
   339 # Guo Qingsheng (National Time-Service Center, CAS, Xi'an 710600, China)
   333 # Guo Qingsheng (National Time-Service Center, CAS, Xi'an 710600, China)
   340 # Beijing Time at the Beginning of the PRC
   334 # Beijing Time at the Beginning of the PRC
   388 # Asia/Urumqi, with the others being links for backward compatibility.
   382 # Asia/Urumqi, with the others being links for backward compatibility.
   389 # Proposed in 1918 and theoretically in effect until 1949 (although in practice
   383 # Proposed in 1918 and theoretically in effect until 1949 (although in practice
   390 # mainly observed in coastal areas), the five zones were:
   384 # mainly observed in coastal areas), the five zones were:
   391 #
   385 #
   392 # Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area) UT +08:30
   386 # Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area) UT +08:30
   393 # Asia/Harbin (currently a link to Asia/Shanghai)
   387 # Now part of Asia/Shanghai; its pre-1970 times are not recorded here.
   394 # Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin
   388 # Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin
   395 #
   389 #
   396 # Zhongyuan Time ("Central plain Time") UT +08
   390 # Zhongyuan Time ("Central plain Time") UT +08
   397 # Asia/Shanghai
   391 # Now part of Asia/Shanghai.
   398 # most of China
   392 # most of China
   399 # This currently represents most other zones as well,
       
   400 # as apparently these regions have been the same since 1970.
       
   401 # Milne gives 8:05:43.2 for Xujiahui Observatory time; round to nearest.
   393 # Milne gives 8:05:43.2 for Xujiahui Observatory time; round to nearest.
   402 # Guo says Shanghai switched to UT +08 "from the end of the 19th century".
   394 # Guo says Shanghai switched to UT +08 "from the end of the 19th century".
   403 #
   395 #
   404 # Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of the area) UT +07
   396 # Long-shu Time (probably as Long and Shu were two names of the area) UT +07
   405 # Asia/Chongqing (currently a link to Asia/Shanghai)
   397 # Now part of Asia/Shanghai; its pre-1970 times are not recorded here.
   406 # Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Yunnan;
   398 # Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Yunnan;
   407 # most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; west Qinghai; and the Guangdong
   399 # most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; east Qinghai; and the Guangdong
   408 # counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing,
   400 # counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing,
   409 # Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu.
   401 # Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu.
   410 #
   402 #
   411 # Xin-zang Time ("Xinjiang-Tibet Time") UT +06
   403 # Xin-zang Time ("Xinjiang-Tibet Time") UT +06
   412 # Asia/Urumqi
   404 # This region is now part of either Asia/Urumqi or Asia/Shanghai with
   413 # This currently represents Kunlun Time as well,
   405 # current boundaries uncertain; times before 1970 for areas that
   414 # as apparently the two regions have been the same since 1970.
   406 # disagree with Ürümqi or Shanghai are not recorded here.
   415 # The Gansu counties Aksay, Anxi, Dunhuang, Subei; west Qinghai;
   407 # The Gansu counties Aksay, Anxi, Dunhuang, Subei; west Qinghai;
   416 # the Guangdong counties  Xuwen, Haikang, Suixi, Lianjiang,
   408 # the Guangdong counties  Xuwen, Haikang, Suixi, Lianjiang,
   417 # Zhanjiang, Wuchuan, Huazhou, Gaozhou, Maoming, Dianbai, and Xinyi;
   409 # Zhanjiang, Wuchuan, Huazhou, Gaozhou, Maoming, Dianbai, and Xinyi;
   418 # east Tibet, including Lhasa, Chamdo, Shigaise, Jimsar, Shawan and Hutubi;
   410 # east Tibet, including Lhasa, Chamdo, Shigaise, Jimsar, Shawan and Hutubi;
   419 # east Xinjiang, including Ürümqi, Turpan, Karamay, Korla, Minfeng, Jinghe,
   411 # east Xinjiang, including Ürümqi, Turpan, Karamay, Korla, Minfeng, Jinghe,
   420 # Wusu, Qiemo, Xinyan, Wulanwusu, Jinghe, Yumin, Tacheng, Tuoli, Emin,
   412 # Wusu, Qiemo, Xinyan, Wulanwusu, Jinghe, Yumin, Tacheng, Tuoli, Emin,
   421 # Shihezi, Changji, Yanqi, Heshuo, Tuokexun, Tulufan, Shanshan, Hami,
   413 # Shihezi, Changji, Yanqi, Heshuo, Tuokexun, Tulufan, Shanshan, Hami,
   422 # Fukang, Kuitun, Kumukuli, Miquan, Qitai, and Turfan.
   414 # Fukang, Kuitun, Kumukuli, Miquan, Qitai, and Turfan.
   423 #
   415 #
   424 # Kunlun Time UT +05:30
   416 # Kunlun Time UT +05:30
   425 # Asia/Kashgar (currently a link to Asia/Urumqi)
   417 # This region is now in the same status as Xin-zang Time (see above).
   426 # West Tibet, including Pulan, Aheqi, Shufu, Shule;
   418 # West Tibet, including Pulan, Aheqi, Shufu, Shule;
   427 # West Xinjiang, including Aksu, Atushi, Yining, Hetian, Cele, Luopu, Nileke,
   419 # West Xinjiang, including Aksu, Atushi, Yining, Hetian, Cele, Luopu, Nileke,
   428 # Zhaosu, Tekesi, Gongliu, Chabuchaer, Huocheng, Bole, Pishan, Suiding,
   420 # Zhaosu, Tekesi, Gongliu, Chabuchaer, Huocheng, Bole, Pishan, Suiding,
   429 # and Yarkand.
   421 # and Yarkand.
   430 
   422 
   521 			8:00	Shang	C%sT	1949
   513 			8:00	Shang	C%sT	1949
   522 			8:00	PRC	C%sT
   514 			8:00	PRC	C%sT
   523 # Xinjiang time, used by many in western China; represented by Ürümqi / Ürümchi
   515 # Xinjiang time, used by many in western China; represented by Ürümqi / Ürümchi
   524 # / Wulumuqi.  (Please use Asia/Shanghai if you prefer Beijing time.)
   516 # / Wulumuqi.  (Please use Asia/Shanghai if you prefer Beijing time.)
   525 Zone	Asia/Urumqi	5:50:20	-	LMT	1928
   517 Zone	Asia/Urumqi	5:50:20	-	LMT	1928
   526 			6:00	-	XJT
   518 			6:00	-	+06
   527 
   519 
   528 
   520 
   529 # Hong Kong (Xianggang)
   521 # Hong Kong (Xianggang)
   530 
   522 
   531 # Milne gives 7:36:41.7; round this.
   523 # Milne gives 7:36:41.7; round this.
   740 Rule	Taiwan	1979	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
   732 Rule	Taiwan	1979	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
   741 
   733 
   742 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   734 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   743 # Taipei or Taibei or T'ai-pei
   735 # Taipei or Taibei or T'ai-pei
   744 Zone	Asia/Taipei	8:06:00 -	LMT	1896 Jan  1
   736 Zone	Asia/Taipei	8:06:00 -	LMT	1896 Jan  1
   745 			8:00	-	JWST	1937 Oct  1
   737 			8:00	-	CST	1937 Oct  1
   746 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 21  1:00
   738 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 21  1:00
   747 			8:00	Taiwan	C%sT
   739 			8:00	Taiwan	C%sT
   748 
   740 
   749 # Macau (Macao, Aomen)
   741 # Macau (Macao, Aomen)
   750 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
   742 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
   751 Rule	Macau	1961	1962	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
   743 Rule	Macau	1961	1962	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	D
   752 Rule	Macau	1961	1964	-	Nov	Sun>=1	3:30	0	-
   744 Rule	Macau	1961	1964	-	Nov	Sun>=1	3:30	0	S
   753 Rule	Macau	1963	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	S
   745 Rule	Macau	1963	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	D
   754 Rule	Macau	1964	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
   746 Rule	Macau	1964	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	D
   755 Rule	Macau	1965	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	S
   747 Rule	Macau	1965	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	D
   756 Rule	Macau	1965	only	-	Oct	31	0:00	0	-
   748 Rule	Macau	1965	only	-	Oct	31	0:00	0	S
   757 Rule	Macau	1966	1971	-	Apr	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
   749 Rule	Macau	1966	1971	-	Apr	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	D
   758 Rule	Macau	1966	1971	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	-
   750 Rule	Macau	1966	1971	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	S
   759 Rule	Macau	1972	1974	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
   751 Rule	Macau	1972	1974	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	D
   760 Rule	Macau	1972	1973	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
   752 Rule	Macau	1972	1973	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	S
   761 Rule	Macau	1974	1977	-	Oct	Sun>=15	3:30	0	-
   753 Rule	Macau	1974	1977	-	Oct	Sun>=15	3:30	0	S
   762 Rule	Macau	1975	1977	-	Apr	Sun>=15	3:30	1:00	S
   754 Rule	Macau	1975	1977	-	Apr	Sun>=15	3:30	1:00	D
   763 Rule	Macau	1978	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
   755 Rule	Macau	1978	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	D
   764 Rule	Macau	1978	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
   756 Rule	Macau	1978	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	S
   765 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   757 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   766 Zone	Asia/Macau	7:34:20 -	LMT	1912 Jan  1
   758 Zone	Asia/Macau	7:34:20 -	LMT	1912 Jan  1
   767 			8:00	Macau	MO%sT	1999 Dec 20 # return to China
   759 			8:00	Macau	C%sT
   768 			8:00	PRC	C%sT
       
   769 
   760 
   770 
   761 
   771 ###############################################################################
   762 ###############################################################################
   772 
   763 
   773 # Cyprus
   764 # Cyprus
   879 # which will be permanent, with no seasonal adjustment, will happen at
   870 # which will be permanent, with no seasonal adjustment, will happen at
   880 # midnight on Saturday, September 16.
   871 # midnight on Saturday, September 16.
   881 
   872 
   882 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   873 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   883 Zone	Asia/Dili	8:22:20 -	LMT	1912 Jan  1
   874 Zone	Asia/Dili	8:22:20 -	LMT	1912 Jan  1
   884 			8:00	-	TLT	1942 Feb 21 23:00 # E Timor Time
   875 			8:00	-	+08	1942 Feb 21 23:00
   885 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 23
   876 			9:00	-	+09	1976 May  3
   886 			9:00	-	TLT	1976 May  3
   877 			8:00	-	+08	2000 Sep 17  0:00
   887 			8:00	-	WITA	2000 Sep 17  0:00
   878 			9:00	-	+09
   888 			9:00	-	TLT
       
   889 
   879 
   890 # India
   880 # India
   891 
   881 
   892 # From Ian P. Beacock, in "A brief history of (modern) time", The Atlantic
   882 # From Ian P. Beacock, in "A brief history of (modern) time", The Atlantic
   893 # http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/12/the-creation-of-modern-time/421419/
   883 # http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/12/the-creation-of-modern-time/421419/
   898 # dispute the "Battle of the Clocks."  It lasted nearly half a century.
   888 # dispute the "Battle of the Clocks."  It lasted nearly half a century.
   899 
   889 
   900 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   890 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   901 Zone	Asia/Kolkata	5:53:28 -	LMT	1880        # Kolkata
   891 Zone	Asia/Kolkata	5:53:28 -	LMT	1880        # Kolkata
   902 			5:53:20	-	HMT	1941 Oct    # Howrah Mean Time?
   892 			5:53:20	-	HMT	1941 Oct    # Howrah Mean Time?
   903 			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May 15 # Burma Time
   893 			6:30	-	+0630	1942 May 15
   904 			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
   894 			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
   905 			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 15
   895 			5:30	1:00	+0630	1945 Oct 15
   906 			5:30	-	IST
   896 			5:30	-	IST
   907 # The following are like Asia/Kolkata:
   897 # The following are like Asia/Kolkata:
   908 #	Andaman Is
   898 #	Andaman Is
   909 #	Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
   899 #	Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
   910 #	Nicobar Is
   900 #	Nicobar Is
   951 # Java, Sumatra
   941 # Java, Sumatra
   952 Zone Asia/Jakarta	7:07:12 -	LMT	1867 Aug 10
   942 Zone Asia/Jakarta	7:07:12 -	LMT	1867 Aug 10
   953 # Shanks & Pottenger say the next transition was at 1924 Jan 1 0:13,
   943 # Shanks & Pottenger say the next transition was at 1924 Jan 1 0:13,
   954 # but this must be a typo.
   944 # but this must be a typo.
   955 			7:07:12	-	BMT	1923 Dec 31 23:47:12 # Batavia
   945 			7:07:12	-	BMT	1923 Dec 31 23:47:12 # Batavia
   956 			7:20	-	JAVT	1932 Nov    # Java Time
   946 			7:20	-	+0720	1932 Nov
   957 			7:30	-	WIB	1942 Mar 23
   947 			7:30	-	+0730	1942 Mar 23
   958 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 23
   948 			9:00	-	+09	1945 Sep 23
   959 			7:30	-	WIB	1948 May
   949 			7:30	-	+0730	1948 May
   960 			8:00	-	WIB	1950 May
   950 			8:00	-	+08	1950 May
   961 			7:30	-	WIB	1964
   951 			7:30	-	+0730	1964
   962 			7:00	-	WIB
   952 			7:00	-	WIB
   963 # west and central Borneo
   953 # west and central Borneo
   964 Zone Asia/Pontianak	7:17:20	-	LMT	1908 May
   954 Zone Asia/Pontianak	7:17:20	-	LMT	1908 May
   965 			7:17:20	-	PMT	1932 Nov    # Pontianak MT
   955 			7:17:20	-	PMT	1932 Nov    # Pontianak MT
   966 			7:30	-	WIB	1942 Jan 29
   956 			7:30	-	+0730	1942 Jan 29
   967 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 23
   957 			9:00	-	+09	1945 Sep 23
   968 			7:30	-	WIB	1948 May
   958 			7:30	-	+0730	1948 May
   969 			8:00	-	WIB	1950 May
   959 			8:00	-	+08	1950 May
   970 			7:30	-	WIB	1964
   960 			7:30	-	+0730	1964
   971 			8:00	-	WITA	1988 Jan  1
   961 			8:00	-	WITA	1988 Jan  1
   972 			7:00	-	WIB
   962 			7:00	-	WIB
   973 # Sulawesi, Lesser Sundas, east and south Borneo
   963 # Sulawesi, Lesser Sundas, east and south Borneo
   974 Zone Asia/Makassar	7:57:36 -	LMT	1920
   964 Zone Asia/Makassar	7:57:36 -	LMT	1920
   975 			7:57:36	-	MMT	1932 Nov    # Macassar MT
   965 			7:57:36	-	MMT	1932 Nov    # Macassar MT
   976 			8:00	-	WITA	1942 Feb  9
   966 			8:00	-	+08	1942 Feb  9
   977 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 23
   967 			9:00	-	+09	1945 Sep 23
   978 			8:00	-	WITA
   968 			8:00	-	WITA
   979 # Maluku Islands, West Papua, Papua
   969 # Maluku Islands, West Papua, Papua
   980 Zone Asia/Jayapura	9:22:48 -	LMT	1932 Nov
   970 Zone Asia/Jayapura	9:22:48 -	LMT	1932 Nov
   981 			9:00	-	WIT	1944 Sep  1
   971 			9:00	-	+09	1944 Sep  1
   982 			9:30	-	ACST	1964
   972 			9:30	-	+0930	1964
   983 			9:00	-	WIT
   973 			9:00	-	WIT
   984 
   974 
   985 # Iran
   975 # Iran
   986 
   976 
   987 # From Roozbeh Pournader (2003-03-15):
   977 # From Roozbeh Pournader (2003-03-15):
  1009 #
   999 #
  1010 # From personal experience, that agrees with what has been followed
  1000 # From personal experience, that agrees with what has been followed
  1011 # for at least the last 5 years.  Before that, for a few years, the
  1001 # for at least the last 5 years.  Before that, for a few years, the
  1012 # date used was the first Thursday night of Farvardin and the last
  1002 # date used was the first Thursday night of Farvardin and the last
  1013 # Thursday night of Shahrivar, but I can't give exact dates....
  1003 # Thursday night of Shahrivar, but I can't give exact dates....
  1014 # I have also changed the abbreviations to what is considered correct
       
  1015 # here in Iran, IRST for regular time and IRDT for daylight saving time.
       
  1016 #
  1004 #
  1017 # From Roozbeh Pournader (2005-04-05):
  1005 # From Roozbeh Pournader (2005-04-05):
  1018 # The text of the Iranian law, in effect since 1925, clearly mentions
  1006 # The text of the Iranian law, in effect since 1925, clearly mentions
  1019 # that the true solar year is the measure, and there is no arithmetic
  1007 # that the true solar year is the measure, and there is no arithmetic
  1020 # leap year calculation involved.  There has never been any serious
  1008 # leap year calculation involved.  There has never been any serious
  1117 Rule	Iran	2036	max	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
  1105 Rule	Iran	2036	max	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
  1118 
  1106 
  1119 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1107 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1120 Zone	Asia/Tehran	3:25:44	-	LMT	1916
  1108 Zone	Asia/Tehran	3:25:44	-	LMT	1916
  1121 			3:25:44	-	TMT	1946     # Tehran Mean Time
  1109 			3:25:44	-	TMT	1946     # Tehran Mean Time
  1122 			3:30	-	IRST	1977 Nov
  1110 			3:30	-	+0330	1977 Nov
  1123 			4:00	Iran	IR%sT	1979
  1111 			4:00	Iran	+04/+05	1979
  1124 			3:30	Iran	IR%sT
  1112 			3:30	Iran	+0330/+0430
  1125 
  1113 
  1126 
  1114 
  1127 # Iraq
  1115 # Iraq
  1128 #
  1116 #
  1129 # From Jonathan Lennox (2000-06-12):
  1117 # From Jonathan Lennox (2000-06-12):
  1162 Rule	Iraq	1991	2007	-	Apr	 1	3:00s	1:00	D
  1150 Rule	Iraq	1991	2007	-	Apr	 1	3:00s	1:00	D
  1163 Rule	Iraq	1991	2007	-	Oct	 1	3:00s	0	S
  1151 Rule	Iraq	1991	2007	-	Oct	 1	3:00s	0	S
  1164 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1152 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1165 Zone	Asia/Baghdad	2:57:40	-	LMT	1890
  1153 Zone	Asia/Baghdad	2:57:40	-	LMT	1890
  1166 			2:57:36	-	BMT	1918     # Baghdad Mean Time?
  1154 			2:57:36	-	BMT	1918     # Baghdad Mean Time?
  1167 			3:00	-	AST	1982 May
  1155 			3:00	-	+03	1982 May
  1168 			3:00	Iraq	A%sT
  1156 			3:00	Iraq	+03/+04
  1169 
  1157 
  1170 
  1158 
  1171 ###############################################################################
  1159 ###############################################################################
  1172 
  1160 
  1173 # Israel
  1161 # Israel
  1462 # Central Time (UTC+9). The adoption began on Oct 1, 1937.
  1450 # Central Time (UTC+9). The adoption began on Oct 1, 1937.
  1463 # http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/明治二十八年勅令第百六十七號標準時ニ關スル件中改正ノ件
  1451 # http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/明治二十八年勅令第百六十七號標準時ニ關スル件中改正ノ件
  1464 
  1452 
  1465 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1453 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1466 Zone	Asia/Tokyo	9:18:59	-	LMT	1887 Dec 31 15:00u
  1454 Zone	Asia/Tokyo	9:18:59	-	LMT	1887 Dec 31 15:00u
  1467 			9:00	-	JST	1896 Jan  1
       
  1468 			9:00	-	JCST	1937 Oct  1
       
  1469 			9:00	Japan	J%sT
  1455 			9:00	Japan	J%sT
  1470 # Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo.
  1456 # Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo.
  1471 
  1457 
  1472 # Jordan
  1458 # Jordan
  1473 #
  1459 #
  1581 # From Branislav Kojic (in Astana) via Gwillim Law (2005-06-28):
  1567 # From Branislav Kojic (in Astana) via Gwillim Law (2005-06-28):
  1582 # ... what happened was that the former Kazakhstan Eastern time zone
  1568 # ... what happened was that the former Kazakhstan Eastern time zone
  1583 # was "blended" with the Central zone.  Therefore, Kazakhstan now has
  1569 # was "blended" with the Central zone.  Therefore, Kazakhstan now has
  1584 # two time zones, and difference between them is one hour.  The zone
  1570 # two time zones, and difference between them is one hour.  The zone
  1585 # closer to UTC is the former Western zone (probably still called the
  1571 # closer to UTC is the former Western zone (probably still called the
  1586 # same), encompassing four provinces in the west: Aqtobe, Atyrau,
  1572 # same), encompassing four provinces in the west: Aqtöbe, Atyraū,
  1587 # Mangghystau, and West Kazakhstan.  The other zone encompasses
  1573 # Mangghystaū, and West Kazakhstan.  The other zone encompasses
  1588 # everything else....  I guess that would make Kazakhstan time zones
  1574 # everything else....  I guess that would make Kazakhstan time zones
  1589 # de jure UTC+5 and UTC+6 respectively.
  1575 # de jure UTC+5 and UTC+6 respectively.
  1590 
  1576 
  1591 # From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-27) ([*] means see later comments below):
  1577 # From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-27):
  1592 # Review of the linked documents from http://adilet.zan.kz/
  1578 # Review of the linked documents from http://adilet.zan.kz/
  1593 # produced the following data for post-1991 Kazakhstan:
  1579 # produced the following data for post-1991 Kazakhstan:
  1594 #
  1580 #
  1595 # 0. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR
  1581 # 0. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR
  1596 # from 1991-02-04 No. 20
  1582 # from 1991-02-04 No. 20
  1632 # article claiming that Kaliningrad oblast decided on 1991-03-29 to not
  1618 # article claiming that Kaliningrad oblast decided on 1991-03-29 to not
  1633 # move clocks.)
  1619 # move clocks.)
  1634 #
  1620 #
  1635 # This implies that on 1991-03-31 Asia/Oral remained on +04/+05 while
  1621 # This implies that on 1991-03-31 Asia/Oral remained on +04/+05 while
  1636 # the rest of Kazakhstan switched from +06/+07 to +05/06 or from +05/06
  1622 # the rest of Kazakhstan switched from +06/+07 to +05/06 or from +05/06
  1637 # to +04/+05. It's unclear how Kzyl-Orda oblast moved into the fifth
  1623 # to +04/+05. It's unclear how Qyzylorda oblast moved into the fifth
  1638 # time belt. (By switching from +04/+05 to +05/+06 on 1991-09-29?) ...
  1624 # time belt. (By switching from +04/+05 to +05/+06 on 1991-09-29?) ...
  1639 #
  1625 #
  1640 # 1. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1626 # 1. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1641 # from 1992-01-13 No. 28
  1627 # from 1992-01-13 No. 28
  1642 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P920000028_
  1628 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P920000028_
  1645 # 1992-01-08 act.  It specified that time would be calculated
  1631 # 1992-01-08 act.  It specified that time would be calculated
  1646 # according to time belts plus extra hour ("decree time"), moved clocks
  1632 # according to time belts plus extra hour ("decree time"), moved clocks
  1647 # on the whole territory of Kazakhstan 1 hour forward on 1992-01-19 at
  1633 # on the whole territory of Kazakhstan 1 hour forward on 1992-01-19 at
  1648 # 2:00, specified DST rules.  It acknowledged that Kazakhstan was
  1634 # 2:00, specified DST rules.  It acknowledged that Kazakhstan was
  1649 # located in the fourth and the fifth time belts and specified the
  1635 # located in the fourth and the fifth time belts and specified the
  1650 # border between them to be located east of Kustanay and Aktyubinsk
  1636 # border between them to be located east of Qostanay and Aktyubinsk
  1651 # oblasts (notably including Turgai and Kzyl-Orda oblasts into the fifth
  1637 # oblasts (notably including Turgai and Qyzylorda oblasts into the fifth
  1652 # time belt).
  1638 # time belt).
  1653 #
  1639 #
  1654 # This means switch on 1992-01-19 at 2:00 from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for
  1640 # This means switch on 1992-01-19 at 2:00 from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for
  1655 # Asia/Aqtau, Asia/Aqtobe, Asia/Oral, Atyrau and Kustanay oblasts; from
  1641 # Asia/Aqtau, Asia/Aqtobe, Asia/Oral, Atyraū and Qostanay oblasts; from
  1656 # +05/+06 to +06/+07 for Asia/Almaty and Asia/Qyzylorda (and Arkalyk) [*]....
  1642 # +05/+06 to +06/+07 for Asia/Almaty and Asia/Qyzylorda (and Arkalyk)....
  1657 #
  1643 #
  1658 # 2. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1644 # 2. Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1659 # from 1992-03-27 No. 284
  1645 # from 1992-03-27 No. 284
  1660 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P920000284_
  1646 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P920000284_
  1661 # cancels extra hour ("decree time") for Uralsk and Kzyl-Orda oblasts
  1647 # cancels extra hour ("decree time") for Uralsk and Qyzylorda oblasts
  1662 # since the last Sunday of March 1992, while keeping them in the fourth
  1648 # since the last Sunday of March 1992, while keeping them in the fourth
  1663 # and the fifth time belts respectively.
  1649 # and the fifth time belts respectively.
  1664 #
  1650 #
  1665 # 3. Order of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1651 # 3. Order of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1666 # from 1994-09-23 No. 384
  1652 # from 1994-09-23 No. 384
  1667 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/R940000384_
  1653 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/R940000384_
  1668 # cancels the extra hour ("decree time") on the territory of Mangystau
  1654 # cancels the extra hour ("decree time") on the territory of Mangghystaū
  1669 # oblast since the last Sunday of September 1994 (saying that time on
  1655 # oblast since the last Sunday of September 1994 (saying that time on
  1670 # the territory would correspond to the third time belt as a
  1656 # the territory would correspond to the third time belt as a
  1671 # result)....
  1657 # result)....
  1672 #
  1658 #
  1673 # 4. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1659 # 4. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1677 # of September, mirroring identical Russian change from 1996-04-23 act.
  1663 # of September, mirroring identical Russian change from 1996-04-23 act.
  1678 #
  1664 #
  1679 # 5. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1665 # 5. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1680 # from 1999-03-26 No. 305
  1666 # from 1999-03-26 No. 305
  1681 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P990000305_
  1667 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P990000305_
  1682 # cancels the extra hour ("decree time") for Atyrau oblast since the
  1668 # cancels the extra hour ("decree time") for Atyraū oblast since the
  1683 # last Sunday of March 1999 while retaining the oblast in the fourth
  1669 # last Sunday of March 1999 while retaining the oblast in the fourth
  1684 # time belt.
  1670 # time belt.
  1685 #
  1671 #
  1686 # This means change from +05/+06 to +04/+05.
  1672 # This means change from +05/+06 to +04/+05....
  1687 #
       
  1688 # There is no zone for Atyrau currently (listed under Asia/Aqtau in
       
  1689 # zone1970.tab).[*]
       
  1690 #
  1673 #
  1691 # 6. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1674 # 6. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1692 # from 2000-11-23 No. 1749
  1675 # from 2000-11-23 No. 1749
  1693 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/archive/docs/P000001749_/23.11.2000
  1676 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/archive/docs/P000001749_/23.11.2000
  1694 # replaces the previous five documents.
  1677 # replaces the previous five documents.
  1695 #
  1678 #
  1696 # The only changes I noticed are in definition of the border between the
  1679 # The only changes I noticed are in definition of the border between the
  1697 # fourth and the fifth time belts.  They account for changes in spelling
  1680 # fourth and the fifth time belts.  They account for changes in spelling
  1698 # and administrative division (splitting of Turgai oblast in 1997
  1681 # and administrative division (splitting of Turgai oblast in 1997
  1699 # probably changed time in territories incorporated into Kostanay oblast
  1682 # probably changed time in territories incorporated into Qostanay oblast
  1700 # (including Arkalyk) from +06/+07 to +05/+06) and move Kyzylorda oblast
  1683 # (including Arkalyk) from +06/+07 to +05/+06) and move Qyzylorda oblast
  1701 # from being in the fifth time belt and not using decree time into the
  1684 # from being in the fifth time belt and not using decree time into the
  1702 # fourth time belt (no change in practice).[*]
  1685 # fourth time belt (no change in practice).
  1703 #
  1686 #
  1704 # 7. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1687 # 7. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1705 # from 2003-12-29 No. 1342
  1688 # from 2003-12-29 No. 1342
  1706 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P030001342_
  1689 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P030001342_
  1707 # modified the 2000-11-23 act.  No relevant changes, apparently.
  1690 # modified the 2000-11-23 act.  No relevant changes, apparently.
  1708 #
  1691 #
  1709 # 8. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1692 # 8. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1710 # from 2004-07-20 No. 775
  1693 # from 2004-07-20 No. 775
  1711 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/archive/docs/P040000775_/20.07.2004
  1694 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/archive/docs/P040000775_/20.07.2004
  1712 # modified the 2000-11-23 act to move Kostanay and Kyzylorda oblasts into
  1695 # modified the 2000-11-23 act to move Qostanay and Qyzylorda oblasts into
  1713 # the fifth time belt and add Aktobe oblast to the list of regions not
  1696 # the fifth time belt and add Aktobe oblast to the list of regions not
  1714 # using extra hour ("decree time"), leaving Kazakhstan with only 2 time
  1697 # using extra hour ("decree time"), leaving Kazakhstan with only 2 time
  1715 # zones (+04/+05 and +06/+07).  The changes were to be implemented
  1698 # zones (+04/+05 and +06/+07).  The changes were to be implemented
  1716 # during DST transitions in 2004 and 2005 but the acts got radically
  1699 # during DST transitions in 2004 and 2005 but the acts got radically
  1717 # amended before implementation happened.
  1700 # amended before implementation happened.
  1719 # 9. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1702 # 9. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1720 # from 2004-09-15 No. 1059
  1703 # from 2004-09-15 No. 1059
  1721 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P040001059_
  1704 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P040001059_
  1722 # modified the 2000-11-23 act to remove exceptions from the "decree time"
  1705 # modified the 2000-11-23 act to remove exceptions from the "decree time"
  1723 # (leaving Kazakhstan in +05/+06 and +06/+07 zones), amended the
  1706 # (leaving Kazakhstan in +05/+06 and +06/+07 zones), amended the
  1724 # 2004-07-20 act to implement changes for Atyrau, West Kazakhstan,
  1707 # 2004-07-20 act to implement changes for Atyraū, West Kazakhstan,
  1725 # Kostanay, Kyzylorda and Mangystau oblasts by not moving clocks
  1708 # Qostanay, Qyzylorda and Mangghystaū oblasts by not moving clocks
  1726 # during the 2014 transition to "winter" time.
  1709 # during the 2004 transition to "winter" time.
  1727 #
  1710 #
  1728 # This means transition from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for Atyrau oblast (no
  1711 # This means transition from +04/+05 to +05/+06 for Atyraū oblast (no
  1729 # zone currently), Asia/Oral, Asia/Aqtau and transition from +05/+06 to
  1712 # zone currently), Asia/Oral, Asia/Aqtau and transition from +05/+06 to
  1730 # +06/+07 for Kostanay oblast (Kostanay and Arkalyk, no zones currently)
  1713 # +06/+07 for Qostanay oblast (Qostanay and Arkalyk, no zones currently)
  1731 # and Asia/Qyzylorda on 2004-10-31 at 3:00....[*]
  1714 # and Asia/Qyzylorda on 2004-10-31 at 3:00....
  1732 #
  1715 #
  1733 # 10. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1716 # 10. Act of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  1734 # from 2005-03-15 No. 231
  1717 # from 2005-03-15 No. 231
  1735 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P050000231_
  1718 # http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P050000231_
  1736 # removes DST provisions from the 2000-11-23 act, removes most of the
  1719 # removes DST provisions from the 2000-11-23 act, removes most of the
  1742 # Unamended version of the act of the Government of the Russian Federation
  1725 # Unamended version of the act of the Government of the Russian Federation
  1743 # No. 23 from 1992-01-08 [See 'europe' file for details].
  1726 # No. 23 from 1992-01-08 [See 'europe' file for details].
  1744 # Kazakh 1992-01-13 act appears to provide the same rules and 1992-03-27
  1727 # Kazakh 1992-01-13 act appears to provide the same rules and 1992-03-27
  1745 # act was to be enacted on the last Sunday of March 1992.
  1728 # act was to be enacted on the last Sunday of March 1992.
  1746 
  1729 
  1747 # From Paul Eggert (2016-04-15):
  1730 # From Stepan Golosunov (2016-11-08):
  1748 # The tables below should reflect Stepan Golosunov's remarks above,
  1731 # Turgai reorganization should affect only southern part of Qostanay
  1749 # except for the items marked "[*]" which I haven't gotten to yet.
  1732 # oblast.  Which should probably be separated into Asia/Arkalyk zone.
  1750 # It looks like we will need new zones Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Qostanay
  1733 # (There were also 1970, 1988 and 1990 Turgai oblast reorganizations
  1751 # to handle changes from 1992 through 2004 that we did not previously
  1734 # according to wikipedia.)
  1752 # know about.
  1735 #
  1753 
  1736 # [For Qostanay] http://www.ng.kz/gazeta/195/hranit/
  1754 #
  1737 # suggests that clocks were to be moved 40 minutes backwards on
       
  1738 # 1920-01-01 to the fourth time belt.  But I do not understand
       
  1739 # how that could happen....
       
  1740 #
       
  1741 # [For Atyrau and Oral] 1919 decree
       
  1742 # (http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia-1919-02-08.html
       
  1743 # and in Byalokoz) lists Ural river (plus 10 versts on its left bank) in
       
  1744 # the third time belt (before 1930 this means +03).
       
  1745 
       
  1746 # From Paul Eggert (2016-12-06):
       
  1747 # The tables below reflect Golosunov's remarks, with exceptions as noted.
       
  1748 
  1755 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1749 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1756 #
  1750 #
  1757 # Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in Kazakhstan
  1751 # Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in Kazakhstan
  1758 # This includes KZ-AKM, KZ-ALA, KZ-ALM, KZ-AST, KZ-BAY, KZ-VOS, KZ-ZHA,
  1752 # This includes KZ-AKM, KZ-ALA, KZ-ALM, KZ-AST, KZ-BAY, KZ-VOS, KZ-ZHA,
  1759 # KZ-KAR, KZ-SEV, KZ-PAV, and KZ-YUZ.
  1753 # KZ-KAR, KZ-SEV, KZ-PAV, and KZ-YUZ.
  1762 			6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
  1756 			6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
  1763 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
  1757 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
  1764 			6:00 RussiaAsia	+06/+07	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
  1758 			6:00 RussiaAsia	+06/+07	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
  1765 			6:00	-	+06
  1759 			6:00	-	+06
  1766 # Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.) (KZ-KZY)
  1760 # Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.) (KZ-KZY)
       
  1761 # This currently includes Qostanay (aka Kostanay, Kustanay) (KZ-KUS);
       
  1762 # see comments below.
  1767 Zone	Asia/Qyzylorda	4:21:52 -	LMT	1924 May  2
  1763 Zone	Asia/Qyzylorda	4:21:52 -	LMT	1924 May  2
  1768 			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
  1764 			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
  1769 			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
  1765 			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
  1770 			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
  1766 			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
  1771 			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
  1767 			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
  1773 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1991 Sep 29  2:00s
  1769 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1991 Sep 29  2:00s
  1774 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
  1770 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
  1775 			6:00 RussiaAsia	+06/+07	1992 Mar 29  2:00s
  1771 			6:00 RussiaAsia	+06/+07	1992 Mar 29  2:00s
  1776 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
  1772 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
  1777 			6:00	-	+06
  1773 			6:00	-	+06
  1778 # Aqtobe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk) (KZ-AKT)
  1774 # The following zone is like Asia/Qyzylorda except for being one
       
  1775 # hour earlier from 1991-09-29 to 1992-03-29.  The 1991/2 rules for
       
  1776 # Qostanay are unclear partly because of the 1997 Turgai
       
  1777 # reorganization, so this zone is commented out for now.
       
  1778 #Zone	Asia/Qostanay	4:14:20 -	LMT	1924 May  2
       
  1779 #			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
       
  1780 #			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
       
  1781 #			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
       
  1782 #			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
       
  1783 #			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
       
  1784 #			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
       
  1785 #			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
       
  1786 #			6:00	-	+06
       
  1787 #
       
  1788 # Aqtöbe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk) (KZ-AKT)
  1779 Zone	Asia/Aqtobe	3:48:40	-	LMT	1924 May  2
  1789 Zone	Asia/Aqtobe	3:48:40	-	LMT	1924 May  2
  1780 			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
  1790 			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
  1781 			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
  1791 			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
  1782 			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
  1792 			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
  1783 			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
  1793 			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
  1784 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
  1794 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
  1785 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
  1795 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
  1786 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
  1796 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
  1787 			5:00	-	+05
  1797 			5:00	-	+05
  1788 # Qostanay (KZ-KUS)
  1798 # Mangghystaū (KZ-MAN)
  1789 
       
  1790 # Mangghystau (KZ-MAN)
       
  1791 # Aqtau was not founded until 1963, but it represents an inhabited region,
  1799 # Aqtau was not founded until 1963, but it represents an inhabited region,
  1792 # so include time stamps before 1963.
  1800 # so include time stamps before 1963.
  1793 Zone	Asia/Aqtau	3:21:04	-	LMT	1924 May  2
  1801 Zone	Asia/Aqtau	3:21:04	-	LMT	1924 May  2
  1794 			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
  1802 			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
  1795 			5:00	-	+05	1963
       
  1796 			5:00	-	+05	1981 Oct  1
  1803 			5:00	-	+05	1981 Oct  1
  1797 			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
  1804 			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
  1798 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
  1805 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
  1799 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
  1806 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
  1800 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1994 Sep 25  2:00s
  1807 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1994 Sep 25  2:00s
  1801 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
  1808 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
  1802 			5:00	-	+05
  1809 			5:00	-	+05
  1803 
  1810 # Atyraū (KZ-ATY) is like Mangghystaū except it switched from
       
  1811 # +04/+05 to +05/+06 in spring 1999, not fall 1994.
       
  1812 Zone	Asia/Atyrau	3:27:44	-	LMT	1924 May  2
       
  1813 			3:00	-	+03	1930 Jun 21
       
  1814 			5:00	-	+05	1981 Oct  1
       
  1815 			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
       
  1816 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1991 Mar 31  2:00s
       
  1817 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
       
  1818 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1999 Mar 28  2:00s
       
  1819 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	2004 Oct 31  2:00s
       
  1820 			5:00	-	+05
  1804 # West Kazakhstan (KZ-ZAP)
  1821 # West Kazakhstan (KZ-ZAP)
  1805 # From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
  1822 # From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
  1806 # The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
  1823 # The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
  1807 Zone	Asia/Oral	3:25:24	-	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Ural'sk
  1824 Zone	Asia/Oral	3:25:24	-	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Ural'sk
  1808 			4:00	-	+04	1930 Jun 21
  1825 			3:00	-	+03	1930 Jun 21
  1809 			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
  1826 			5:00	-	+05	1981 Apr  1
  1810 			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
  1827 			5:00	1:00	+06	1981 Oct  1
  1811 			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
  1828 			6:00	-	+06	1982 Apr  1
  1812 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
  1829 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
  1813 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
  1830 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00s
  1909 # Use KST, as that's what we already use for 1954-1961 in ROK.
  1926 # Use KST, as that's what we already use for 1954-1961 in ROK.
  1910 
  1927 
  1911 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1928 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1912 Zone	Asia/Seoul	8:27:52	-	LMT	1908 Apr  1
  1929 Zone	Asia/Seoul	8:27:52	-	LMT	1908 Apr  1
  1913 			8:30	-	KST	1912 Jan  1
  1930 			8:30	-	KST	1912 Jan  1
  1914 			9:00	-	JCST	1937 Oct  1
       
  1915 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep  8
  1931 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep  8
  1916 			9:00	-	KST	1954 Mar 21
  1932 			9:00	-	KST	1954 Mar 21
  1917 			8:30	ROK	K%sT	1961 Aug 10
  1933 			8:30	ROK	K%sT	1961 Aug 10
  1918 			9:00	ROK	K%sT
  1934 			9:00	ROK	K%sT
  1919 Zone	Asia/Pyongyang	8:23:00 -	LMT	1908 Apr  1
  1935 Zone	Asia/Pyongyang	8:23:00 -	LMT	1908 Apr  1
  1920 			8:30	-	KST	1912 Jan  1
  1936 			8:30	-	KST	1912 Jan  1
  1921 			9:00	-	JCST	1937 Oct  1
       
  1922 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug 24
  1937 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug 24
  1923 			9:00	-	KST	2015 Aug 15 00:00
  1938 			9:00	-	KST	2015 Aug 15 00:00
  1924 			8:30	-	KST
  1939 			8:30	-	KST
  1925 
  1940 
  1926 ###############################################################################
  1941 ###############################################################################
  1971 # taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
  1986 # taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
  1972 # http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html
  1987 # http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html
  1973 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1988 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1974 Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	6:46:46 -	LMT	1901 Jan  1
  1989 Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	6:46:46 -	LMT	1901 Jan  1
  1975 			6:55:25	-	SMT	1905 Jun  1 # Singapore M.T.
  1990 			6:55:25	-	SMT	1905 Jun  1 # Singapore M.T.
  1976 			7:00	-	MALT	1933 Jan  1 # Malaya Time
  1991 			7:00	-	+07	1933 Jan  1
  1977 			7:00	0:20	MALST	1936 Jan  1
  1992 			7:00	0:20	+0720	1936 Jan  1
  1978 			7:20	-	MALT	1941 Sep  1
  1993 			7:20	-	+0720	1941 Sep  1
  1979 			7:30	-	MALT	1942 Feb 16
  1994 			7:30	-	+0730	1942 Feb 16
  1980 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 12
  1995 			9:00	-	+09	1945 Sep 12
  1981 			7:30	-	MALT	1982 Jan  1
  1996 			7:30	-	+0730	1982 Jan  1
  1982 			8:00	-	MYT	# Malaysia Time
  1997 			8:00	-	+08
  1983 # Sabah & Sarawak
  1998 # Sabah & Sarawak
  1984 # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12):
  1999 # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12):
  1985 # The data entries here are mostly from Shanks & Pottenger, but the 1942, 1945
  2000 # The data entries here are mostly from Shanks & Pottenger, but the 1942, 1945
  1986 # and 1982 transition dates are from Mok Ly Yng.
  2001 # and 1982 transition dates are from Mok Ly Yng.
  1987 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2002 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1988 Zone Asia/Kuching	7:21:20	-	LMT	1926 Mar
  2003 Zone Asia/Kuching	7:21:20	-	LMT	1926 Mar
  1989 			7:30	-	BORT	1933        # Borneo Time
  2004 			7:30	-	+0730	1933
  1990 			8:00	NBorneo	BOR%sT	1942 Feb 16
  2005 			8:00 NBorneo  +08/+0820	1942 Feb 16
  1991 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 12
  2006 			9:00	-	+09	1945 Sep 12
  1992 			8:00	-	BORT	1982 Jan  1
  2007 			8:00	-	+08
  1993 			8:00	-	MYT
       
  1994 
  2008 
  1995 # Maldives
  2009 # Maldives
  1996 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2010 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1997 Zone	Indian/Maldives	4:54:00 -	LMT	1880 # Male
  2011 Zone	Indian/Maldives	4:54:00 -	LMT	1880 # Male
  1998 			4:54:00	-	MMT	1960 # Male Mean Time
  2012 			4:54:00	-	MMT	1960 # Male Mean Time
  1999 			5:00	-	MVT	# Maldives Time
  2013 			5:00	-	+05
  2000 
  2014 
  2001 # Mongolia
  2015 # Mongolia
  2002 
  2016 
  2003 # Shanks & Pottenger say that Mongolia has three time zones, but
  2017 # Shanks & Pottenger say that Mongolia has three time zones, but
  2004 # The USNO (1995-12-21) and the CIA map Standard Time Zones of the World
  2018 # The USNO (1995-12-21) and the CIA map Standard Time Zones of the World
  2121 # at 02:00 standard time, not at 00:00 local time as in the rest of
  2135 # at 02:00 standard time, not at 00:00 local time as in the rest of
  2122 # the country.  That would be odd, and possibly is a result of their
  2136 # the country.  That would be odd, and possibly is a result of their
  2123 # correction of 02:00 (in the previous edition) not being done correctly
  2137 # correction of 02:00 (in the previous edition) not being done correctly
  2124 # in the latest edition; so ignore it for now.
  2138 # in the latest edition; so ignore it for now.
  2125 
  2139 
       
  2140 # From Ganbold Tsagaankhuu (2017-02-09):
       
  2141 # Mongolian Government meeting has concluded today to cancel daylight
       
  2142 # saving time adoption in Mongolia.  Source: http://zasag.mn/news/view/16192
       
  2143 
  2126 Rule	Mongol	1985	1998	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
  2144 Rule	Mongol	1985	1998	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
  2127 Rule	Mongol	1984	1998	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
  2145 Rule	Mongol	1984	1998	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
  2128 # IATA SSIM (1999-09) says Mongolia no longer observes DST.
  2146 # IATA SSIM (1999-09) says Mongolia no longer observes DST.
  2129 Rule	Mongol	2001	only	-	Apr	lastSat	2:00	1:00	S
  2147 Rule	Mongol	2001	only	-	Apr	lastSat	2:00	1:00	S
  2130 Rule	Mongol	2001	2006	-	Sep	lastSat	2:00	0	-
  2148 Rule	Mongol	2001	2006	-	Sep	lastSat	2:00	0	-
  2131 Rule	Mongol	2002	2006	-	Mar	lastSat	2:00	1:00	S
  2149 Rule	Mongol	2002	2006	-	Mar	lastSat	2:00	1:00	S
  2132 Rule	Mongol	2015	max	-	Mar	lastSat	2:00	1:00	S
  2150 Rule	Mongol	2015	2016	-	Mar	lastSat	2:00	1:00	S
  2133 Rule	Mongol	2015	max	-	Sep	lastSat	0:00	0	-
  2151 Rule	Mongol	2015	2016	-	Sep	lastSat	0:00	0	-
  2134 
  2152 
  2135 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2153 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2136 # Hovd, a.k.a. Chovd, Dund-Us, Dzhargalant, Khovd, Jirgalanta
  2154 # Hovd, a.k.a. Chovd, Dund-Us, Dzhargalant, Khovd, Jirgalanta
  2137 Zone	Asia/Hovd	6:06:36 -	LMT	1905 Aug
  2155 Zone	Asia/Hovd	6:06:36 -	LMT	1905 Aug
  2138 			6:00	-	HOVT	1978     # Hovd Time
  2156 			6:00	-	+06	1978
  2139 			7:00	Mongol	HOV%sT
  2157 			7:00	Mongol	+07/+08
  2140 # Ulaanbaatar, a.k.a. Ulan Bataar, Ulan Bator, Urga
  2158 # Ulaanbaatar, a.k.a. Ulan Bataar, Ulan Bator, Urga
  2141 Zone	Asia/Ulaanbaatar 7:07:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
  2159 Zone	Asia/Ulaanbaatar 7:07:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
  2142 			7:00	-	ULAT	1978     # Ulaanbaatar Time
  2160 			7:00	-	+07	1978
  2143 			8:00	Mongol	ULA%sT
  2161 			8:00	Mongol	+08/+09
  2144 # Choibalsan, a.k.a. Bajan Tümen, Bajan Tumen, Chojbalsan,
  2162 # Choibalsan, a.k.a. Bajan Tümen, Bajan Tumen, Chojbalsan,
  2145 # Choybalsan, Sanbejse, Tchoibalsan
  2163 # Choybalsan, Sanbejse, Tchoibalsan
  2146 Zone	Asia/Choibalsan	7:38:00 -	LMT	1905 Aug
  2164 Zone	Asia/Choibalsan	7:38:00 -	LMT	1905 Aug
  2147 			7:00	-	ULAT	1978
  2165 			7:00	-	+07	1978
  2148 			8:00	-	ULAT	1983 Apr
  2166 			8:00	-	+08	1983 Apr
  2149 			9:00	Mongol	CHO%sT	2008 Mar 31 # Choibalsan Time
  2167 			9:00	Mongol	+09/+10	2008 Mar 31
  2150 			8:00	Mongol	CHO%sT
  2168 			8:00	Mongol	+08/+09
  2151 
  2169 
  2152 # Nepal
  2170 # Nepal
  2153 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2171 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2154 Zone	Asia/Kathmandu	5:41:16 -	LMT	1920
  2172 Zone	Asia/Kathmandu	5:41:16 -	LMT	1920
  2155 			5:30	-	IST	1986
  2173 			5:30	-	+0530	1986
  2156 			5:45	-	NPT	# Nepal Time
  2174 			5:45	-	+0545
  2157 
  2175 
  2158 # Oman
  2176 # Oman
  2159 # See Asia/Dubai.
  2177 # See Asia/Dubai.
  2160 
  2178 
  2161 # Pakistan
  2179 # Pakistan
  2300 Rule Pakistan	2008	2009	-	Nov	1	0:00	0	-
  2318 Rule Pakistan	2008	2009	-	Nov	1	0:00	0	-
  2301 Rule Pakistan	2009	only	-	Apr	15	0:00	1:00	S
  2319 Rule Pakistan	2009	only	-	Apr	15	0:00	1:00	S
  2302 
  2320 
  2303 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2321 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2304 Zone	Asia/Karachi	4:28:12 -	LMT	1907
  2322 Zone	Asia/Karachi	4:28:12 -	LMT	1907
  2305 			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
  2323 			5:30	-	+0530	1942 Sep
  2306 			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 15
  2324 			5:30	1:00	+0630	1945 Oct 15
  2307 			5:30	-	IST	1951 Sep 30
  2325 			5:30	-	+0530	1951 Sep 30
  2308 			5:00	-	KART	1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time
  2326 			5:00	-	+05	1971 Mar 26
  2309 			5:00 Pakistan	PK%sT	# Pakistan Time
  2327 			5:00 Pakistan	PK%sT	# Pakistan Time
  2310 
  2328 
  2311 # Palestine
  2329 # Palestine
  2312 
  2330 
  2313 # From Amos Shapir (1998-02-15):
  2331 # From Amos Shapir (1998-02-15):
  2614 Rule Palestine	2016	max	-	Mar	lastSat	1:00	1:00	S
  2632 Rule Palestine	2016	max	-	Mar	lastSat	1:00	1:00	S
  2615 Rule Palestine	2016	max	-	Oct	lastSat	1:00	0	-
  2633 Rule Palestine	2016	max	-	Oct	lastSat	1:00	0	-
  2616 
  2634 
  2617 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2635 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2618 Zone	Asia/Gaza	2:17:52	-	LMT	1900 Oct
  2636 Zone	Asia/Gaza	2:17:52	-	LMT	1900 Oct
  2619 			2:00	Zion	EET	1948 May 15
  2637 			2:00	Zion	EET/EEST 1948 May 15
  2620 			2:00 EgyptAsia	EE%sT	1967 Jun  5
  2638 			2:00 EgyptAsia	EE%sT	1967 Jun  5
  2621 			2:00	Zion	I%sT	1996
  2639 			2:00	Zion	I%sT	1996
  2622 			2:00	Jordan	EE%sT	1999
  2640 			2:00	Jordan	EE%sT	1999
  2623 			2:00 Palestine	EE%sT	2008 Aug 29  0:00
  2641 			2:00 Palestine	EE%sT	2008 Aug 29  0:00
  2624 			2:00	-	EET	2008 Sep
  2642 			2:00	-	EET	2008 Sep
  2627 			2:00 Palestine	EE%sT	2011 Aug  1
  2645 			2:00 Palestine	EE%sT	2011 Aug  1
  2628 			2:00	-	EET	2012
  2646 			2:00	-	EET	2012
  2629 			2:00 Palestine	EE%sT
  2647 			2:00 Palestine	EE%sT
  2630 
  2648 
  2631 Zone	Asia/Hebron	2:20:23	-	LMT	1900 Oct
  2649 Zone	Asia/Hebron	2:20:23	-	LMT	1900 Oct
  2632 			2:00	Zion	EET	1948 May 15
  2650 			2:00	Zion	EET/EEST 1948 May 15
  2633 			2:00 EgyptAsia	EE%sT	1967 Jun  5
  2651 			2:00 EgyptAsia	EE%sT	1967 Jun  5
  2634 			2:00	Zion	I%sT	1996
  2652 			2:00	Zion	I%sT	1996
  2635 			2:00	Jordan	EE%sT	1999
  2653 			2:00	Jordan	EE%sT	1999
  2636 			2:00 Palestine	EE%sT
  2654 			2:00 Palestine	EE%sT
  2637 
  2655 
  2668 Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	S
  2686 Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	S
  2669 Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
  2687 Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
  2670 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2688 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2671 Zone	Asia/Manila	-15:56:00 -	LMT	1844 Dec 31
  2689 Zone	Asia/Manila	-15:56:00 -	LMT	1844 Dec 31
  2672 			8:04:00 -	LMT	1899 May 11
  2690 			8:04:00 -	LMT	1899 May 11
  2673 			8:00	Phil	PH%sT	1942 May
  2691 			8:00	Phil	+08/+09	1942 May
  2674 			9:00	-	JST	1944 Nov
  2692 			9:00	-	+09	1944 Nov
  2675 			8:00	Phil	PH%sT
  2693 			8:00	Phil	+08/+09
  2676 
  2694 
  2677 # Qatar
  2695 # Qatar
  2678 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2696 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2679 Zone	Asia/Qatar	3:26:08 -	LMT	1920     # Al Dawhah / Doha
  2697 Zone	Asia/Qatar	3:26:08 -	LMT	1920     # Al Dawhah / Doha
  2680 			4:00	-	GST	1972 Jun
  2698 			4:00	-	+04	1972 Jun
  2681 			3:00	-	AST
  2699 			3:00	-	+03
  2682 Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
  2700 Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
  2683 
  2701 
  2684 # Saudi Arabia
  2702 # Saudi Arabia
  2685 #
  2703 #
  2686 # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-15):
  2704 # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-15):
  2703 # time zones; the other zone, at UT +04, was in the far eastern part of
  2721 # time zones; the other zone, at UT +04, was in the far eastern part of
  2704 # the country.  Ignore this, as it's before our 1970 cutoff.
  2722 # the country.  Ignore this, as it's before our 1970 cutoff.
  2705 #
  2723 #
  2706 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2724 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2707 Zone	Asia/Riyadh	3:06:52 -	LMT	1947 Mar 14
  2725 Zone	Asia/Riyadh	3:06:52 -	LMT	1947 Mar 14
  2708 			3:00	-	AST
  2726 			3:00	-	+03
  2709 Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden	# Yemen
  2727 Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden	# Yemen
  2710 Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait
  2728 Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait
  2711 
  2729 
  2712 # Singapore
  2730 # Singapore
  2713 # taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
  2731 # taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
  2714 # http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html
  2732 # http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html
  2715 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2733 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2716 Zone	Asia/Singapore	6:55:25 -	LMT	1901 Jan  1
  2734 Zone	Asia/Singapore	6:55:25 -	LMT	1901 Jan  1
  2717 			6:55:25	-	SMT	1905 Jun  1 # Singapore M.T.
  2735 			6:55:25	-	SMT	1905 Jun  1 # Singapore M.T.
  2718 			7:00	-	MALT	1933 Jan  1 # Malaya Time
  2736 			7:00	-	+07	1933 Jan  1
  2719 			7:00	0:20	MALST	1936 Jan  1
  2737 			7:00	0:20	+0720	1936 Jan  1
  2720 			7:20	-	MALT	1941 Sep  1
  2738 			7:20	-	+0720	1941 Sep  1
  2721 			7:30	-	MALT	1942 Feb 16
  2739 			7:30	-	+0730	1942 Feb 16
  2722 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 12
  2740 			9:00	-	+09	1945 Sep 12
  2723 			7:30	-	MALT	1965 Aug  9 # independence
  2741 			7:30	-	+0730	1982 Jan  1
  2724 			7:30	-	SGT	1982 Jan  1 # Singapore Time
  2742 			8:00	-	+08
  2725 			8:00	-	SGT
       
  2726 
  2743 
  2727 # Spratly Is
  2744 # Spratly Is
  2728 # no information
  2745 # no information
  2729 
  2746 
  2730 # Sri Lanka
  2747 # Sri Lanka
  2779 
  2796 
  2780 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2797 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2781 Zone	Asia/Colombo	5:19:24 -	LMT	1880
  2798 Zone	Asia/Colombo	5:19:24 -	LMT	1880
  2782 			5:19:32	-	MMT	1906        # Moratuwa Mean Time
  2799 			5:19:32	-	MMT	1906        # Moratuwa Mean Time
  2783 			5:30	-	+0530	1942 Jan  5
  2800 			5:30	-	+0530	1942 Jan  5
  2784 			5:30	0:30	+0530/+06 1942 Sep
  2801 			5:30	0:30	+06	1942 Sep
  2785 			5:30	1:00	+0530/+0630 1945 Oct 16  2:00
  2802 			5:30	1:00	+0630	1945 Oct 16  2:00
  2786 			5:30	-	+0530	1996 May 25  0:00
  2803 			5:30	-	+0530	1996 May 25  0:00
  2787 			6:30	-	+0630	1996 Oct 26  0:30
  2804 			6:30	-	+0630	1996 Oct 26  0:30
  2788 			6:00	-	+06	2006 Apr 15  0:30
  2805 			6:00	-	+06	2006 Apr 15  0:30
  2789 			5:30	-	+0530
  2806 			5:30	-	+0530
  2790 
  2807 
  2962 
  2979 
  2963 # Thailand
  2980 # Thailand
  2964 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2981 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2965 Zone	Asia/Bangkok	6:42:04	-	LMT	1880
  2982 Zone	Asia/Bangkok	6:42:04	-	LMT	1880
  2966 			6:42:04	-	BMT	1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time
  2983 			6:42:04	-	BMT	1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time
  2967 			7:00	-	ICT
  2984 			7:00	-	+07
  2968 Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Phnom_Penh	# Cambodia
  2985 Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Phnom_Penh	# Cambodia
  2969 Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane	# Laos
  2986 Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane	# Laos
  2970 
  2987 
  2971 # Turkmenistan
  2988 # Turkmenistan
  2972 # From Shanks & Pottenger.
  2989 # From Shanks & Pottenger.
  2978 			5:00	-	+05
  2995 			5:00	-	+05
  2979 
  2996 
  2980 # United Arab Emirates
  2997 # United Arab Emirates
  2981 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2998 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  2982 Zone	Asia/Dubai	3:41:12 -	LMT	1920
  2999 Zone	Asia/Dubai	3:41:12 -	LMT	1920
  2983 			4:00	-	GST
  3000 			4:00	-	+04
  2984 Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat	# Oman
  3001 Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat	# Oman
  2985 
  3002 
  2986 # Uzbekistan
  3003 # Uzbekistan
  2987 # Byalokoz 1919 says Uzbekistan was 4:27:53.
  3004 # Byalokoz 1919 says Uzbekistan was 4:27:53.
  2988 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  3005 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  3051 # Lê Thành Lân: "Lịch hai thế kỷ (1802-2010) và các lịch vĩnh cửu",
  3068 # Lê Thành Lân: "Lịch hai thế kỷ (1802-2010) và các lịch vĩnh cửu",
  3052 # NXB Thuận Hoá, Huế, 1995.
  3069 # NXB Thuận Hoá, Huế, 1995.
  3053 
  3070 
  3054 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  3071 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  3055 Zone Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh	7:06:40 -	LMT	1906 Jul  1
  3072 Zone Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh	7:06:40 -	LMT	1906 Jul  1
  3056 			7:06:30	-	PLMT	1911 May  1
  3073 			7:06:30	-	PLMT	1911 May  1 # Phù Liễn MT
  3057 			7:00	-	ICT	1942 Dec 31 23:00
  3074 			7:00	-	+07	1942 Dec 31 23:00
  3058 			8:00	-	IDT	1945 Mar 14 23:00
  3075 			8:00	-	+08	1945 Mar 14 23:00
  3059 			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep  2
  3076 			9:00	-	+09	1945 Sep  2
  3060 			7:00	-	ICT	1947 Apr  1
  3077 			7:00	-	+07	1947 Apr  1
  3061 			8:00	-	IDT	1955 Jul  1
  3078 			8:00	-	+08	1955 Jul  1
  3062 			7:00	-	ICT	1959 Dec 31 23:00
  3079 			7:00	-	+07	1959 Dec 31 23:00
  3063 			8:00	-	IDT	1975 Jun 13
  3080 			8:00	-	+08	1975 Jun 13
  3064 			7:00	-	ICT
  3081 			7:00	-	+07
  3065 
  3082 
  3066 # Yemen
  3083 # Yemen
  3067 # See Asia/Riyadh.
  3084 # See Asia/Riyadh.