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1 |
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2 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
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3 Version 3, 29 June 2007 |
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4 |
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5 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
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6 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
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7 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
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8 |
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9 Preamble |
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10 |
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11 The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for |
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12 software and other kinds of works. |
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13 |
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14 The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed |
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15 to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, |
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16 the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to |
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17 share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free |
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18 software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the |
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19 GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to |
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20 any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to |
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21 your programs, too. |
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22 |
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23 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
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24 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
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25 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
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26 them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you |
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27 want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new |
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28 free programs, and that you know you can do these things. |
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29 |
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30 To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you |
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31 these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have |
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32 certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if |
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33 you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. |
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34 |
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35 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
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36 gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same |
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37 freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive |
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38 or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they |
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39 know their rights. |
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40 |
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41 Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: |
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42 (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License |
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43 giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. |
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44 |
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45 For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains |
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46 that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and |
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47 authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as |
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48 changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to |
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49 authors of previous versions. |
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50 |
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51 Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run |
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52 modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer |
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53 can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of |
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54 protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic |
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55 pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to |
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56 use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we |
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57 have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those |
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58 products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we |
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59 stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions |
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60 of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. |
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61 |
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62 Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. |
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63 States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of |
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64 software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to |
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65 avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could |
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66 make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that |
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67 patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. |
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68 |
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69 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
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70 modification follow. |
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71 |
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72 TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
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73 |
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74 0. Definitions. |
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75 |
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76 "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. |
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77 |
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78 "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of |
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79 works, such as semiconductor masks. |
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80 |
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81 "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this |
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82 License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and |
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83 "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. |
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84 |
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85 To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work |
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86 in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an |
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87 exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the |
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88 earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. |
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89 |
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90 A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based |
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91 on the Program. |
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92 |
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93 To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without |
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94 permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for |
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95 infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a |
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96 computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, |
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97 distribution (with or without modification), making available to the |
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98 public, and in some countries other activities as well. |
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99 |
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100 To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other |
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101 parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through |
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102 a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. |
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103 |
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104 An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" |
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105 to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible |
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106 feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) |
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107 tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the |
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108 extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the |
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109 work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If |
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110 the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a |
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111 menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. |
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112 |
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113 1. Source Code. |
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114 |
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115 The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work |
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116 for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source |
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117 form of a work. |
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118 |
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119 A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official |
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120 standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of |
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121 interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that |
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122 is widely used among developers working in that language. |
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123 |
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124 The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other |
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125 than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of |
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126 packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major |
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127 Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that |
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128 Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an |
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129 implementation is available to the public in source code form. A |
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130 "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component |
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131 (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system |
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132 (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to |
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133 produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. |
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134 |
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135 The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all |
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136 the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable |
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137 work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to |
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138 control those activities. However, it does not include the work's |
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139 System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free |
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140 programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but |
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141 which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source |
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142 includes interface definition files associated with source files for |
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143 the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically |
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144 linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, |
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145 such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those |
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146 subprograms and other parts of the work. |
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147 |
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148 The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users |
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149 can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding |
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150 Source. |
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151 |
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152 The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that |
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153 same work. |
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154 |
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155 2. Basic Permissions. |
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156 |
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157 All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of |
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158 copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated |
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159 conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited |
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160 permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a |
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161 covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its |
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162 content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your |
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163 rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. |
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164 |
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165 You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not |
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166 convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains |
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167 in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose |
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168 of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you |
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169 with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with |
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170 the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do |
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171 not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works |
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172 for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction |
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173 and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of |
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174 your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. |
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175 |
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176 Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under |
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177 the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 |
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178 makes it unnecessary. |
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179 |
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180 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. |
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181 |
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182 No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological |
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183 measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article |
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184 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or |
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185 similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such |
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186 measures. |
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187 |
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188 When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid |
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189 circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention |
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190 is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to |
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191 the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or |
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192 modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's |
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193 users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of |
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194 technological measures. |
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195 |
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196 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. |
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197 |
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198 You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you |
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199 receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and |
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200 appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; |
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201 keep intact all notices stating that this License and any |
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202 non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; |
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203 keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all |
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204 recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. |
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205 |
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206 You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, |
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207 and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. |
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208 |
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209 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. |
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210 |
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211 You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to |
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212 produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the |
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213 terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
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214 |
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215 a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified |
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216 it, and giving a relevant date. |
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217 |
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218 b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is |
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219 released under this License and any conditions added under section |
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220 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to |
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221 "keep intact all notices". |
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222 |
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223 c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this |
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224 License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This |
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225 License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 |
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226 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, |
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227 regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no |
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228 permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not |
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229 invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. |
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230 |
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231 d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display |
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232 Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive |
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233 interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your |
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234 work need not make them do so. |
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235 |
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236 A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent |
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237 works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, |
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238 and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, |
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239 in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an |
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240 "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not |
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241 used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users |
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242 beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work |
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243 in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other |
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244 parts of the aggregate. |
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245 |
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246 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. |
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247 |
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248 You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms |
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249 of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the |
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250 machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, |
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251 in one of these ways: |
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252 |
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253 a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
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254 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the |
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255 Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium |
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256 customarily used for software interchange. |
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257 |
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258 b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
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259 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a |
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260 written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as |
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261 long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product |
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262 model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a |
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263 copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the |
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264 product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical |
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265 medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no |
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266 more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this |
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267 conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the |
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268 Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. |
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269 |
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270 c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the |
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271 written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This |
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272 alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and |
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273 only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord |
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274 with subsection 6b. |
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275 |
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276 d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated |
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277 place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the |
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278 Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no |
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279 further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the |
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280 Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to |
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281 copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source |
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282 may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) |
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283 that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain |
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284 clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the |
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285 Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the |
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286 Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is |
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287 available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. |
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288 |
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289 e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided |
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290 you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding |
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291 Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no |
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292 charge under subsection 6d. |
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293 |
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294 A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded |
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295 from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be |
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296 included in conveying the object code work. |
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297 |
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298 A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any |
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299 tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, |
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300 or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation |
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301 into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, |
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302 doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular |
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303 product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a |
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304 typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status |
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305 of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user |
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306 actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product |
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307 is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial |
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308 commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent |
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309 the only significant mode of use of the product. |
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310 |
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311 "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, |
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312 procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install |
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313 and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from |
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314 a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must |
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315 suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object |
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316 code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because |
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317 modification has been made. |
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318 |
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319 If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or |
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320 specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as |
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321 part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the |
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322 User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a |
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323 fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the |
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324 Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied |
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325 by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply |
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326 if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install |
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327 modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has |
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328 been installed in ROM). |
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329 |
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330 The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a |
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331 requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates |
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332 for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for |
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333 the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a |
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334 network may be denied when the modification itself materially and |
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335 adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and |
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336 protocols for communication across the network. |
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337 |
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338 Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, |
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339 in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly |
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340 documented (and with an implementation available to the public in |
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341 source code form), and must require no special password or key for |
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342 unpacking, reading or copying. |
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343 |
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344 7. Additional Terms. |
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345 |
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346 "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this |
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347 License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. |
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348 Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall |
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349 be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent |
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350 that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions |
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351 apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately |
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352 under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by |
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353 this License without regard to the additional permissions. |
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354 |
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355 When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option |
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356 remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of |
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357 it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own |
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358 removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place |
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359 additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, |
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360 for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. |
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361 |
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362 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you |
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363 add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of |
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364 that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: |
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365 |
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366 a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the |
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367 terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or |
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368 |
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369 b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or |
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370 author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal |
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371 Notices displayed by works containing it; or |
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372 |
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373 c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or |
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374 requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in |
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375 reasonable ways as different from the original version; or |
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376 |
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377 d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or |
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378 authors of the material; or |
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379 |
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380 e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some |
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381 trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or |
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382 |
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383 f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that |
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384 material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of |
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385 it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for |
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386 any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on |
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387 those licensors and authors. |
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388 |
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389 All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further |
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390 restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you |
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391 received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is |
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392 governed by this License along with a term that is a further |
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393 restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains |
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394 a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this |
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395 License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms |
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396 of that license document, provided that the further restriction does |
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397 not survive such relicensing or conveying. |
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398 |
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399 If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you |
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400 must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the |
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401 additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating |
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402 where to find the applicable terms. |
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403 |
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404 Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the |
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405 form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; |
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406 the above requirements apply either way. |
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407 |
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408 8. Termination. |
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409 |
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410 You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly |
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411 provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or |
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412 modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under |
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413 this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third |
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414 paragraph of section 11). |
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415 |
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416 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your |
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417 license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) |
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418 provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and |
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419 finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright |
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420 holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means |
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421 prior to 60 days after the cessation. |
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422 |
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423 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
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424 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
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425 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
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426 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
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427 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
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428 your receipt of the notice. |
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429 |
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430 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
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431 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
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432 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
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433 reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same |
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434 material under section 10. |
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435 |
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436 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. |
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437 |
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438 You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or |
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439 run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work |
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440 occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission |
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441 to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, |
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442 nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or |
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443 modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do |
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444 not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a |
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445 covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. |
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446 |
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447 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. |
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448 |
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449 Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically |
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450 receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and |
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451 propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible |
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452 for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. |
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453 |
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454 An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an |
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455 organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an |
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456 organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered |
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457 work results from an entity transaction, each party to that |
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458 transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever |
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459 licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could |
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460 give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the |
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461 Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if |
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462 the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. |
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463 |
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464 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the |
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465 rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may |
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466 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of |
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467 rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation |
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468 (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that |
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469 any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for |
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470 sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. |
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471 |
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472 11. Patents. |
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473 |
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474 A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this |
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475 License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The |
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476 work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". |
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477 |
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478 A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims |
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479 owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or |
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480 hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted |
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481 by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, |
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482 but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a |
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483 consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For |
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484 purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant |
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485 patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of |
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486 this License. |
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487 |
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488 Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free |
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489 patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to |
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490 make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and |
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491 propagate the contents of its contributor version. |
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492 |
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493 In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express |
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494 agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent |
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495 (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to |
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496 sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a |
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497 party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a |
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498 patent against the party. |
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499 |
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500 If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, |
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501 and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone |
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502 to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a |
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503 publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, |
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504 then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so |
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505 available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the |
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506 patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner |
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507 consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent |
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508 license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have |
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509 actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the |
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510 covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work |
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511 in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that |
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512 country that you have reason to believe are valid. |
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513 |
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514 If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or |
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515 arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a |
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516 covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties |
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517 receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify |
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518 or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license |
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519 you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered |
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520 work and works based on it. |
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521 |
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522 A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within |
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523 the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is |
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524 conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are |
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525 specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered |
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526 work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is |
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527 in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment |
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528 to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying |
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529 the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the |
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530 parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory |
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531 patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work |
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532 conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily |
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533 for and in connection with specific products or compilations that |
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534 contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, |
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535 or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. |
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536 |
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537 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting |
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538 any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may |
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539 otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. |
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540 |
|
541 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. |
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542 |
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543 If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
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544 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
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545 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a |
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546 covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
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547 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may |
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548 not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you |
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549 to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey |
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550 the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this |
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551 License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. |
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552 |
|
553 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. |
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554 |
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555 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have |
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556 permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed |
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557 under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single |
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558 combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this |
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559 License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, |
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560 but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, |
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561 section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the |
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562 combination as such. |
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563 |
|
564 14. Revised Versions of this License. |
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565 |
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566 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of |
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567 the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will |
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568 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
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569 address new problems or concerns. |
|
570 |
|
571 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the |
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572 Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General |
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573 Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the |
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574 option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered |
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575 version or of any later version published by the Free Software |
|
576 Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the |
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577 GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published |
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578 by the Free Software Foundation. |
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579 |
|
580 If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future |
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581 versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's |
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582 public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you |
|
583 to choose that version for the Program. |
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584 |
|
585 Later license versions may give you additional or different |
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586 permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any |
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587 author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a |
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588 later version. |
|
589 |
|
590 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. |
|
591 |
|
592 THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY |
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593 APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT |
|
594 HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY |
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595 OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
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596 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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597 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM |
|
598 IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF |
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599 ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
|
600 |
|
601 16. Limitation of Liability. |
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602 |
|
603 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
|
604 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS |
|
605 THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY |
|
606 GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE |
|
607 USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF |
|
608 DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD |
|
609 PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), |
|
610 EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
|
611 SUCH DAMAGES. |
|
612 |
|
613 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. |
|
614 |
|
615 If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided |
|
616 above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, |
|
617 reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates |
|
618 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the |
|
619 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a |
|
620 copy of the Program in return for a fee. |
|
621 |
|
622 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
|
623 |
|
624 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
|
625 |
|
626 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
|
627 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
|
628 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
|
629 |
|
630 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
|
631 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
|
632 state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
|
633 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
|
634 |
|
635 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
|
636 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|
637 |
|
638 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
|
639 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
|
640 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
|
641 (at your option) any later version. |
|
642 |
|
643 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|
644 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|
645 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
|
646 GNU General Public License for more details. |
|
647 |
|
648 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
|
649 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|
650 |
|
651 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
|
652 |
|
653 If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short |
|
654 notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: |
|
655 |
|
656 <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|
657 This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
|
658 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
|
659 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
|
660 |
|
661 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate |
|
662 parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands |
|
663 might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". |
|
664 |
|
665 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, |
|
666 if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. |
|
667 For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see |
|
668 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|
669 |
|
670 The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program |
|
671 into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you |
|
672 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with |
|
673 the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General |
|
674 Public License instead of this License. But first, please read |
|
675 <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>. |
|
676 |
|
677 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
678 |
|
679 GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION |
|
680 |
|
681 Version 3.1, 31 March 2009 |
|
682 |
|
683 Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
|
684 |
|
685 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this |
|
686 license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
687 |
|
688 This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additional |
|
689 permission under section 7 of the GNU General Public License, version |
|
690 3 ("GPLv3"). It applies to a given file (the "Runtime Library") that |
|
691 bears a notice placed by the copyright holder of the file stating that |
|
692 the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception. |
|
693 |
|
694 When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions of |
|
695 certain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiled |
|
696 program. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation of |
|
697 non-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, the |
|
698 header files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception. |
|
699 |
|
700 0. Definitions. |
|
701 |
|
702 A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime |
|
703 Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an |
|
704 interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwise based |
|
705 on the Runtime Library. |
|
706 |
|
707 "GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or without |
|
708 modifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of |
|
709 the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any |
|
710 subsequent versions published by the FSF. |
|
711 |
|
712 "GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation, |
|
713 modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with |
|
714 the license of GCC. |
|
715 |
|
716 "Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real or virtual |
|
717 target processor architecture, in executable form or suitable for |
|
718 input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution |
|
719 phase. Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in any |
|
720 format that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, or used |
|
721 for producing a compiler intermediate representation. |
|
722 |
|
723 The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented in |
|
724 non-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/or in |
|
725 Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, for example, |
|
726 use of source code generators and preprocessors need not be considered |
|
727 part of the Compilation Process, since the Compilation Process can be |
|
728 understood as starting with the output of the generators or |
|
729 preprocessors. |
|
730 |
|
731 A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, alone or |
|
732 with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any |
|
733 work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatible Software to |
|
734 optimize any GCC intermediate representations would not qualify as an |
|
735 Eligible Compilation Process. |
|
736 |
|
737 1. Grant of Additional Permission. |
|
738 |
|
739 You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by |
|
740 combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such |
|
741 propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that |
|
742 all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You |
|
743 may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice, |
|
744 consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules. |
|
745 |
|
746 2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft. |
|
747 |
|
748 The availability of this Exception does not imply any general |
|
749 presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft |
|
750 requirements of the license of GCC. |
|
751 |
|
752 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
753 |
|
754 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|
755 Version 2, June 1991 |
|
756 |
|
757 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
|
758 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|
759 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
|
760 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
761 |
|
762 Preamble |
|
763 |
|
764 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
|
765 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
|
766 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free |
|
767 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This |
|
768 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software |
|
769 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to |
|
770 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by |
|
771 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to |
|
772 your programs, too. |
|
773 |
|
774 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
|
775 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
|
776 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
|
777 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it |
|
778 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it |
|
779 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. |
|
780 |
|
781 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
|
782 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. |
|
783 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you |
|
784 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. |
|
785 |
|
786 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
|
787 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that |
|
788 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the |
|
789 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their |
|
790 rights. |
|
791 |
|
792 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and |
|
793 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, |
|
794 distribute and/or modify the software. |
|
795 |
|
796 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain |
|
797 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free |
|
798 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we |
|
799 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so |
|
800 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original |
|
801 authors' reputations. |
|
802 |
|
803 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software |
|
804 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free |
|
805 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the |
|
806 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any |
|
807 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. |
|
808 |
|
809 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
|
810 modification follow. |
|
811 |
|
812 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|
813 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
|
814 |
|
815 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains |
|
816 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed |
|
817 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, |
|
818 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" |
|
819 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: |
|
820 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, |
|
821 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another |
|
822 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in |
|
823 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
|
824 |
|
825 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not |
|
826 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of |
|
827 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program |
|
828 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the |
|
829 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). |
|
830 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. |
|
831 |
|
832 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's |
|
833 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you |
|
834 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate |
|
835 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the |
|
836 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; |
|
837 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License |
|
838 along with the Program. |
|
839 |
|
840 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and |
|
841 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. |
|
842 |
|
843 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion |
|
844 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and |
|
845 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 |
|
846 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
|
847 |
|
848 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices |
|
849 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
|
850 |
|
851 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in |
|
852 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any |
|
853 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third |
|
854 parties under the terms of this License. |
|
855 |
|
856 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively |
|
857 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such |
|
858 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an |
|
859 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a |
|
860 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide |
|
861 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under |
|
862 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this |
|
863 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but |
|
864 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on |
|
865 the Program is not required to print an announcement.) |
|
866 |
|
867 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
|
868 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, |
|
869 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in |
|
870 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those |
|
871 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you |
|
872 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based |
|
873 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of |
|
874 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the |
|
875 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. |
|
876 |
|
877 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest |
|
878 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to |
|
879 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or |
|
880 collective works based on the Program. |
|
881 |
|
882 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program |
|
883 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of |
|
884 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under |
|
885 the scope of this License. |
|
886 |
|
887 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, |
|
888 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of |
|
889 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: |
|
890 |
|
891 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable |
|
892 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections |
|
893 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, |
|
894 |
|
895 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three |
|
896 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your |
|
897 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete |
|
898 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be |
|
899 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium |
|
900 customarily used for software interchange; or, |
|
901 |
|
902 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer |
|
903 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is |
|
904 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you |
|
905 received the program in object code or executable form with such |
|
906 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) |
|
907 |
|
908 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
|
909 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source |
|
910 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any |
|
911 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to |
|
912 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a |
|
913 special exception, the source code distributed need not include |
|
914 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary |
|
915 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the |
|
916 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component |
|
917 itself accompanies the executable. |
|
918 |
|
919 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering |
|
920 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent |
|
921 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as |
|
922 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not |
|
923 compelled to copy the source along with the object code. |
|
924 |
|
925 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program |
|
926 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
|
927 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is |
|
928 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
|
929 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under |
|
930 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such |
|
931 parties remain in full compliance. |
|
932 |
|
933 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not |
|
934 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or |
|
935 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are |
|
936 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by |
|
937 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the |
|
938 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and |
|
939 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying |
|
940 the Program or works based on it. |
|
941 |
|
942 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the |
|
943 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the |
|
944 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to |
|
945 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further |
|
946 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. |
|
947 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to |
|
948 this License. |
|
949 |
|
950 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
|
951 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), |
|
952 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
|
953 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
|
954 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
|
955 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
|
956 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you |
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1033 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
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1035 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
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1037 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
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1082 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program |
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1085 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 |
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1086 Ty Coon, President of Vice |
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1094 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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1096 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
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1099 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
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1108 0. Additional Definitions. |
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1262 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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1264 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
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1723 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries |
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1759 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the |
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1760 library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. |
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1761 |
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1762 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 |
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1763 Ty Coon, President of Vice |
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1764 |
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1765 That's all there is to it! |
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1766 |
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1767 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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1768 |
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1769 |
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1770 GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION |
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1772 Version 3.1, 31 March 2009 |
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1774 Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
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1778 This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additional permission under section 7 of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3"). It applies to a given file (the "Runtime Library") that bears a notice placed by the copyright holder of the file stating that the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception. |
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1780 When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions of certain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiled program. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation of non-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, the header files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception. |
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1781 0. Definitions. |
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1783 A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwise based on the Runtime Library. |
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1785 "GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or without modifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any subsequent versions published by the FSF. |
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1787 "GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation, modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with the license of GCC. |
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1789 "Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real or virtual target processor architecture, in executable form or suitable for input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution phase. Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in any format that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, or used for producing a compiler intermediate representation. |
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1791 The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented in non-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/or in Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, for example, use of source code generators and preprocessors need not be considered part of the Compilation Process, since the Compilation Process can be understood as starting with the output of the generators or preprocessors. |
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1793 A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, alone or with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatible Software to optimize any GCC intermediate representations would not qualify as an Eligible Compilation Process. |
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1794 1. Grant of Additional Permission. |
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1796 You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice, consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules. |
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1797 2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft. |
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1798 |
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1799 The availability of this Exception does not imply any general presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft requirements of the license of GCC. |
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1800 |
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1801 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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1853 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of |
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1854 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the |
|
1855 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall |
|
1856 subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall |
|
1857 directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in |
|
1858 part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain |
|
1859 any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical |
|
1860 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, |
|
1861 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding |
|
1862 them. |
|
1863 |
|
1864 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles |
|
1865 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice |
|
1866 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a |
|
1867 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not |
|
1868 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero |
|
1869 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant |
|
1870 Sections then there are none. |
|
1871 |
|
1872 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, |
|
1873 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that |
|
1874 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may |
|
1875 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. |
|
1876 |
|
1877 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, |
|
1878 represented in a format whose specification is available to the |
|
1879 general public, that is suitable for revising the document |
|
1880 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of |
|
1881 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available |
|
1882 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or |
|
1883 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input |
|
1884 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file |
|
1885 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart |
|
1886 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. |
|
1887 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount |
|
1888 of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". |
|
1889 |
|
1890 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain |
|
1891 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML |
|
1892 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple |
|
1893 HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of |
|
1894 transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats |
|
1895 include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by |
|
1896 proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or |
|
1897 processing tools are not generally available, and the |
|
1898 machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word |
|
1899 processors for output purposes only. |
|
1900 |
|
1901 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, |
|
1902 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material |
|
1903 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in |
|
1904 formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means |
|
1905 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, |
|
1906 preceding the beginning of the body of the text. |
|
1907 |
|
1908 The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of |
|
1909 the Document to the public. |
|
1910 |
|
1911 A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose |
|
1912 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following |
|
1913 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a |
|
1914 specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", |
|
1915 "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" |
|
1916 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a |
|
1917 section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. |
|
1918 |
|
1919 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which |
|
1920 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty |
|
1921 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this |
|
1922 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other |
|
1923 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has |
|
1924 no effect on the meaning of this License. |
|
1925 |
|
1926 2. VERBATIM COPYING |
|
1927 |
|
1928 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either |
|
1929 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the |
|
1930 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies |
|
1931 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no |
|
1932 other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use |
|
1933 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further |
|
1934 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept |
|
1935 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough |
|
1936 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. |
|
1937 |
|
1938 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and |
|
1939 you may publicly display copies. |
|
1940 |
|
1941 |
|
1942 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY |
|
1943 |
|
1944 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have |
|
1945 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the |
|
1946 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the |
|
1947 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover |
|
1948 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on |
|
1949 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify |
|
1950 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present |
|
1951 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and |
|
1952 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. |
|
1953 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve |
|
1954 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated |
|
1955 as verbatim copying in other respects. |
|
1956 |
|
1957 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit |
|
1958 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit |
|
1959 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent |
|
1960 pages. |
|
1961 |
|
1962 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering |
|
1963 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent |
|
1964 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy |
|
1965 a computer-network location from which the general network-using |
|
1966 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols |
|
1967 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. |
|
1968 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, |
|
1969 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure |
|
1970 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated |
|
1971 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an |
|
1972 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that |
|
1973 edition to the public. |
|
1974 |
|
1975 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the |
|
1976 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to |
|
1977 give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the |
|
1978 Document. |
|
1979 |
|
1980 |
|
1981 4. MODIFICATIONS |
|
1982 |
|
1983 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under |
|
1984 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release |
|
1985 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified |
|
1986 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution |
|
1987 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy |
|
1988 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: |
|
1989 |
|
1990 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct |
|
1991 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions |
|
1992 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section |
|
1993 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version |
|
1994 if the original publisher of that version gives permission. |
|
1995 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities |
|
1996 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified |
|
1997 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the |
|
1998 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), |
|
1999 unless they release you from this requirement. |
|
2000 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the |
|
2001 Modified Version, as the publisher. |
|
2002 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. |
|
2003 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications |
|
2004 adjacent to the other copyright notices. |
|
2005 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice |
|
2006 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the |
|
2007 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. |
|
2008 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections |
|
2009 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. |
|
2010 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. |
|
2011 I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add |
|
2012 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and |
|
2013 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If |
|
2014 there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one |
|
2015 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as |
|
2016 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified |
|
2017 Version as stated in the previous sentence. |
|
2018 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for |
|
2019 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise |
|
2020 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions |
|
2021 it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. |
|
2022 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at |
|
2023 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original |
|
2024 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. |
|
2025 K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", |
|
2026 Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all |
|
2027 the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements |
|
2028 and/or dedications given therein. |
|
2029 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, |
|
2030 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers |
|
2031 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. |
|
2032 M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section |
|
2033 may not be included in the Modified Version. |
|
2034 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" |
|
2035 or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. |
|
2036 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. |
|
2037 |
|
2038 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or |
|
2039 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material |
|
2040 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all |
|
2041 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the |
|
2042 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. |
|
2043 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. |
|
2044 |
|
2045 You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains |
|
2046 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various |
|
2047 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has |
|
2048 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a |
|
2049 standard. |
|
2050 |
|
2051 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a |
|
2052 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list |
|
2053 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of |
|
2054 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or |
|
2055 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already |
|
2056 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or |
|
2057 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, |
|
2058 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit |
|
2059 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. |
|
2060 |
|
2061 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License |
|
2062 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or |
|
2063 imply endorsement of any Modified Version. |
|
2064 |
|
2065 |
|
2066 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS |
|
2067 |
|
2068 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this |
|
2069 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified |
|
2070 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the |
|
2071 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and |
|
2072 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its |
|
2073 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. |
|
2074 |
|
2075 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and |
|
2076 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single |
|
2077 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but |
|
2078 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by |
|
2079 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original |
|
2080 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. |
|
2081 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of |
|
2082 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. |
|
2083 |
|
2084 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" |
|
2085 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled |
|
2086 "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|
2087 and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections |
|
2088 Entitled "Endorsements". |
|
2089 |
|
2090 |
|
2091 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS |
|
2092 |
|
2093 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other |
|
2094 documents released under this License, and replace the individual |
|
2095 copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy |
|
2096 that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules |
|
2097 of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all |
|
2098 other respects. |
|
2099 |
|
2100 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and |
|
2101 distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a |
|
2102 copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this |
|
2103 License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that |
|
2104 document. |
|
2105 |
|
2106 |
|
2107 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS |
|
2108 |
|
2109 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate |
|
2110 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or |
|
2111 distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright |
|
2112 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights |
|
2113 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. |
|
2114 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not |
|
2115 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves |
|
2116 derivative works of the Document. |
|
2117 |
|
2118 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these |
|
2119 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of |
|
2120 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on |
|
2121 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the |
|
2122 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. |
|
2123 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole |
|
2124 aggregate. |
|
2125 |
|
2126 |
|
2127 8. TRANSLATION |
|
2128 |
|
2129 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may |
|
2130 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. |
|
2131 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special |
|
2132 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include |
|
2133 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the |
|
2134 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a |
|
2135 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the |
|
2136 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include |
|
2137 the original English version of this License and the original versions |
|
2138 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between |
|
2139 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice |
|
2140 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. |
|
2141 |
|
2142 If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|
2143 "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve |
|
2144 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual |
|
2145 title. |
|
2146 |
|
2147 |
|
2148 9. TERMINATION |
|
2149 |
|
2150 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document |
|
2151 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
|
2152 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and |
|
2153 will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
|
2154 |
|
2155 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license |
|
2156 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, |
|
2157 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally |
|
2158 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder |
|
2159 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to |
|
2160 60 days after the cessation. |
|
2161 |
|
2162 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
|
2163 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
|
2164 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
|
2165 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
|
2166 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
|
2167 your receipt of the notice. |
|
2168 |
|
2169 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
|
2170 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
|
2171 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
|
2172 reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does |
|
2173 not give you any rights to use it. |
|
2174 |
|
2175 |
|
2176 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE |
|
2177 |
|
2178 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the |
|
2179 GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions |
|
2180 will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in |
|
2181 detail to address new problems or concerns. See |
|
2182 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. |
|
2183 |
|
2184 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. |
|
2185 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this |
|
2186 License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of |
|
2187 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or |
|
2188 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the |
|
2189 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version |
|
2190 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not |
|
2191 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document |
|
2192 specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this |
|
2193 License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a |
|
2194 version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the |
|
2195 Document. |
|
2196 |
|
2197 11. RELICENSING |
|
2198 |
|
2199 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any |
|
2200 World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also |
|
2201 provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A |
|
2202 public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A |
|
2203 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site |
|
2204 means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site. |
|
2205 |
|
2206 "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 |
|
2207 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit |
|
2208 corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, |
|
2209 California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license |
|
2210 published by that same organization. |
|
2211 |
|
2212 "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in |
|
2213 part, as part of another Document. |
|
2214 |
|
2215 An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this |
|
2216 License, and if all works that were first published under this License |
|
2217 somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or |
|
2218 in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and |
|
2219 (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. |
|
2220 |
|
2221 The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site |
|
2222 under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, |
|
2223 provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. |
|
2224 |
|
2225 |
|
2226 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents |
|
2227 |
|
2228 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of |
|
2229 the License in the document and put the following copyright and |
|
2230 license notices just after the title page: |
|
2231 |
|
2232 Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. |
|
2233 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
|
2234 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
|
2235 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
|
2236 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
|
2237 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU |
|
2238 Free Documentation License". |
|
2239 |
|
2240 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, |
|
2241 replace the "with...Texts." line with this: |
|
2242 |
|
2243 with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the |
|
2244 Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. |
|
2245 |
|
2246 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other |
|
2247 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the |
|
2248 situation. |
|
2249 |
|
2250 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we |
|
2251 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of |
|
2252 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, |
|
2253 to permit their use in free software. |
|
2254 |
|
2255 |
|
2256 |
|
2257 |
|
2258 |