Close of build 10.
--- rsync-3.0.8/rsyncd.conf.5.~1~ Sat Mar 26 14:37:52 2011
+++ rsync-3.0.8/rsyncd.conf.5 Mon Jun 13 22:07:54 2011
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.TH "rsyncd.conf" "5" "26 Mar 2011" "" ""
+.TH "rsyncd.conf" "5" "8 May 2009" "" ""
.SH "NAME"
rsyncd.conf \(em configuration file for rsync in daemon mode
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
.PP
The file consists of modules and parameters. A module begins with the
name of the module in square brackets and continues until the next
-module begins. Modules contain parameters of the form \(dq\&name = value\(dq\&.
+module begins. Modules contain parameters of the form \(lqname = value\(rq.
.PP
-The file is line\-based \-\- that is, each newline\-terminated line represents
+The file is line-based \(em that is, each newline-terminated line represents
either a comment, a module name or a parameter.
.PP
Only the first equals sign in a parameter is significant. Whitespace before
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
Any line beginning with a hash (#) is ignored, as are lines containing
only whitespace.
.PP
-Any line ending in a \e is \(dq\&continued\(dq\& on the next line in the
+Any line ending in a \e is \(lqcontinued\(rq on the next line in the
customary UNIX fashion.
.PP
The values following the equals sign in parameters are all either a string
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
file ownership. Otherwise, it must just have permission to read and
write the appropriate data, log, and lock files.
.PP
-You can launch it either via inetd, as a stand\-alone daemon, or from
-an rsync client via a remote shell. If run as a stand\-alone daemon then
-just run the command \(dq\&\fBrsync \-\-daemon\fP\(dq\& from a suitable startup script.
+You can launch it either via inetd, as a stand-alone daemon, or from
+an rsync client via a remote shell. If run as a stand-alone daemon then
+just run the command \(lq\fBrsync \-\-daemon\fP\(rq from a suitable startup script.
.PP
When run via inetd you should add a line like this to /etc/services:
.PP
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@
.fi
.PP
-Replace \(dq\&/usr/bin/rsync\(dq\& with the path to where you have rsync installed on
+Replace \(lq/usr/bin/rsync\(rq with the path to where you have rsync installed on
your system. You will then need to send inetd a HUP signal to tell it to
reread its config file.
.PP
Note that you should \fBnot\fP send the rsync daemon a HUP signal to force
-it to reread the \f(CWrsyncd.conf\fP file. The file is re\-read on each client
+it to reread the \f(CWrsyncd.conf\fP file. The file is re-read on each client
connection.
.PP
.SH "GLOBAL PARAMETERS"
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
.PP
.IP "\fBmotd file\fP"
This parameter allows you to specify a
-\(dq\&message of the day\(dq\& to display to clients on each connect. This
+\(lqmessage of the day\(rq to display to clients on each connect. This
usually contains site information and any legal notices. The default
is no motd file.
.IP
@@ -103,12 +103,12 @@
.IP "\fBport\fP"
You can override the default port the daemon will listen on
by specifying this value (defaults to 873). This is ignored if the daemon
-is being run by inetd, and is superseded by the \fB\-\-port\fP command\-line option.
+is being run by inetd, and is superseded by the \fB\-\-port\fP command-line option.
.IP
.IP "\fBaddress\fP"
You can override the default IP address the daemon
will listen on by specifying this value. This is ignored if the daemon is
-being run by inetd, and is superseded by the \fB\-\-address\fP command\-line option.
+being run by inetd, and is superseded by the \fB\-\-address\fP command-line option.
.IP
.IP "\fBsocket options\fP"
This parameter can provide endless fun for people
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
system call for
details on some of the options you may be able to set. By default no
special socket options are set. These settings can also be specified
-via the \fB\-\-sockopts\fP command\-line option.
+via the \fB\-\-sockopts\fP command-line option.
.IP
.SH "MODULE PARAMETERS"
@@ -139,44 +139,44 @@
of available modules. The default is no comment.
.IP
.IP "\fBpath\fP"
-This parameter specifies the directory in the daemon\(cq\&s
+This parameter specifies the directory in the daemon's
filesystem to make available in this module. You must specify this parameter
for each module in \f(CWrsyncd.conf\fP.
.IP
.IP "\fBuse chroot\fP"
-If \(dq\&use chroot\(dq\& is true, the rsync daemon will chroot
-to the \(dq\&path\(dq\& before starting the file transfer with the client. This has
+If \(lquse chroot\(rq is true, the rsync daemon will chroot
+to the \(lqpath\(rq before starting the file transfer with the client. This has
the advantage of extra protection against possible implementation security
-holes, but it has the disadvantages of requiring super\-user privileges,
+holes, but it has the disadvantages of requiring super-user privileges,
of not being able to follow symbolic links that are either absolute or outside
of the new root path, and of complicating the preservation of users and groups
by name (see below).
.IP
-As an additional safety feature, you can specify a dot\-dir in the module\(cq\&s
-\(dq\&path\(dq\& to indicate the point where the chroot should occur. This allows rsync
-to run in a chroot with a non\-\(dq\&/\(dq\& path for the top of the transfer hierarchy.
+As an additional safety feature, you can specify a dot-dir in the module's
+\(lqpath\(rq to indicate the point where the chroot should occur. This allows rsync
+to run in a chroot with a non\-"/\(rq path for the top of the transfer hierarchy.
Doing this guards against unintended library loading (since those absolute
paths will not be inside the transfer hierarchy unless you have used an unwise
pathname), and lets you setup libraries for the chroot that are outside of the
-transfer. For example, specifying \(dq\&/var/rsync/./module1\(dq\& will chroot to the
-\(dq\&/var/rsync\(dq\& directory and set the inside\-chroot path to \(dq\&/module1\(dq\&. If you
-had omitted the dot\-dir, the chroot would have used the whole path, and the
-inside\-chroot path would have been \(dq\&/\(dq\&.
+transfer. For example, specifying \(lq/var/rsync/./module1\(rq will chroot to the
+\(lq/var/rsync\(rq directory and set the inside-chroot path to \(lq/module1\(rq. If you
+had omitted the dot-dir, the chroot would have used the whole path, and the
+inside-chroot path would have been \(lq/\(rq.
.IP
-When \(dq\&use chroot\(dq\& is false or the inside\-chroot path is not \(dq\&/\(dq\&, rsync will:
+When \(lquse chroot\(rq is false or the inside-chroot path is not \(lq/\(rq, rsync will:
(1) munge symlinks by
-default for security reasons (see \(dq\&munge symlinks\(dq\& for a way to turn this
+default for security reasons (see \(lqmunge symlinks\(rq for a way to turn this
off, but only if you trust your users), (2) substitute leading slashes in
-absolute paths with the module\(cq\&s path (so that options such as
+absolute paths with the module's path (so that options such as
\fB\-\-backup\-dir\fP, \fB\-\-compare\-dest\fP, etc. interpret an absolute path as
-rooted in the module\(cq\&s \(dq\&path\(dq\& dir), and (3) trim \(dq\&..\(dq\& path elements from
+rooted in the module's \(lqpath\(rq dir), and (3) trim \(lq..\(rq path elements from
args if rsync believes they would escape the module hierarchy.
-The default for \(dq\&use chroot\(dq\& is true, and is the safer choice (especially
-if the module is not read\-only).
+The default for \(lquse chroot\(rq is true, and is the safer choice (especially
+if the module is not read-only).
.IP
When this parameter is enabled, rsync will not attempt to map users and groups
by name (by default), but instead copy IDs as though \fB\-\-numeric\-ids\fP had
-been specified. In order to enable name\-mapping, rsync needs to be able to
+been specified. In order to enable name-mapping, rsync needs to be able to
use the standard library functions for looking up names and IDs (i.e.
\f(CWgetpwuid()\fP
,
@@ -191,12 +191,12 @@
used by these library functions (traditionally /etc/passwd and
/etc/group, but perhaps additional dynamic libraries as well).
.IP
-If you copy the necessary resources into the module\(cq\&s chroot area, you
-should protect them through your OS\(cq\&s normal user/group or ACL settings (to
-prevent the rsync module\(cq\&s user from being able to change them), and then
-hide them from the user\(cq\&s view via \(dq\&exclude\(dq\& (see how in the discussion of
+If you copy the necessary resources into the module's chroot area, you
+should protect them through your OS's normal user/group or ACL settings (to
+prevent the rsync module's user from being able to change them), and then
+hide them from the user's view via \(lqexclude\(rq (see how in the discussion of
that parameter). At that point it will be safe to enable the mapping of users
-and groups by name using the \(dq\&numeric ids\(dq\& daemon parameter (see below).
+and groups by name using the \(lqnumeric ids\(rq daemon parameter (see below).
.IP
Note also that you are free to setup custom user/group information in the
chroot area that is different from your normal system. For example, you
@@ -205,12 +205,12 @@
.IP "\fBnumeric ids\fP"
Enabling this parameter disables the mapping
of users and groups by name for the current daemon module. This prevents
-the daemon from trying to load any user/group\-related files or libraries.
+the daemon from trying to load any user/group-related files or libraries.
This enabling makes the transfer behave as if the client had passed
-the \fB\-\-numeric\-ids\fP command\-line option. By default, this parameter is
-enabled for chroot modules and disabled for non\-chroot modules.
+the \fB\-\-numeric\-ids\fP command-line option. By default, this parameter is
+enabled for chroot modules and disabled for non-chroot modules.
.IP
-A chroot\-enabled module should not have this parameter enabled unless you\(cq\&ve
+A chroot-enabled module should not have this parameter enabled unless you've
taken steps to ensure that the module has the necessary resources it needs
to translate names, and that it is not possible for a user to change those
resources.
@@ -219,52 +219,52 @@
This parameter tells rsync to modify
all incoming symlinks in a way that makes them unusable but recoverable
(see below). This should help protect your files from user trickery when
-your daemon module is writable. The default is disabled when \(dq\&use chroot\(dq\&
-is on and the inside\-chroot path is \(dq\&/\(dq\&, otherwise it is enabled.
+your daemon module is writable. The default is disabled when \(lquse chroot\(rq
+is on and the inside-chroot path is \(lq/\(rq, otherwise it is enabled.
.IP
-If you disable this parameter on a daemon that is not read\-only, there
+If you disable this parameter on a daemon that is not read-only, there
are tricks that a user can play with uploaded symlinks to access
-daemon\-excluded items (if your module has any), and, if \(dq\&use chroot\(dq\&
+daemon-excluded items (if your module has any), and, if \(lquse chroot\(rq
is off, rsync can even be tricked into showing or changing data that
-is outside the module\(cq\&s path (as access\-permissions allow).
+is outside the module's path (as access-permissions allow).
.IP
The way rsync disables the use of symlinks is to prefix each one with
-the string \(dq\&/rsyncd\-munged/\(dq\&. This prevents the links from being used
+the string \(lq/rsyncd-munged/\(rq. This prevents the links from being used
as long as that directory does not exist. When this parameter is enabled,
rsync will refuse to run if that path is a directory or a symlink to
-a directory. When using the \(dq\&munge symlinks\(dq\& parameter in a chroot area
-that has an inside\-chroot path of \(dq\&/\(dq\&, you should add \(dq\&/rsyncd\-munged/\(dq\&
+a directory. When using the \(lqmunge symlinks\(rq parameter in a chroot area
+that has an inside-chroot path of \(lq/\(rq, you should add \(lq/rsyncd-munged/\(rq
to the exclude setting for the module so that
-a user can\(cq\&t try to create it.
+a user can't try to create it.
.IP
-Note: rsync makes no attempt to verify that any pre\-existing symlinks in
-the module\(cq\&s hierarchy are as safe as you want them to be (unless, of
+Note: rsync makes no attempt to verify that any pre-existing symlinks in
+the module's hierarchy are as safe as you want them to be (unless, of
course, it just copied in the whole hierarchy). If you setup an rsync
daemon on a new area or locally add symlinks, you can manually protect your
-symlinks from being abused by prefixing \(dq\&/rsyncd\-munged/\(dq\& to the start of
-every symlink\(cq\&s value. There is a perl script in the support directory
-of the source code named \(dq\&munge\-symlinks\(dq\& that can be used to add or remove
+symlinks from being abused by prefixing \(lq/rsyncd-munged/\(rq to the start of
+every symlink's value. There is a perl script in the support directory
+of the source code named \(lqmunge-symlinks\(rq that can be used to add or remove
this prefix from your symlinks.
.IP
-When this parameter is disabled on a writable module and \(dq\&use chroot\(dq\& is off
-(or the inside\-chroot path is not \(dq\&/\(dq\&),
-incoming symlinks will be modified to drop a leading slash and to remove \(dq\&..\(dq\&
-path elements that rsync believes will allow a symlink to escape the module\(cq\&s
+When this parameter is disabled on a writable module and \(lquse chroot\(rq is off
+(or the inside-chroot path is not \(lq/\(rq),
+incoming symlinks will be modified to drop a leading slash and to remove \(lq..\(rq
+path elements that rsync believes will allow a symlink to escape the module's
hierarchy. There are tricky ways to work around this, though, so you had
better trust your users if you choose this combination of parameters.
.IP
.IP "\fBcharset\fP"
This specifies the name of the character set in which the
-module\(cq\&s filenames are stored. If the client uses an \fB\-\-iconv\fP option,
-the daemon will use the value of the \(dq\&charset\(dq\& parameter regardless of the
+module's filenames are stored. If the client uses an \fB\-\-iconv\fP option,
+the daemon will use the value of the \(lqcharset\(rq parameter regardless of the
character set the client actually passed. This allows the daemon to
support charset conversion in a chroot module without extra files in the
-chroot area, and also ensures that name\-translation is done in a consistent
-manner. If the \(dq\&charset\(dq\& parameter is not set, the \fB\-\-iconv\fP option is
-refused, just as if \(dq\&iconv\(dq\& had been specified via \(dq\&refuse options\(dq\&.
+chroot area, and also ensures that name-translation is done in a consistent
+manner. If the \(lqcharset\(rq parameter is not set, the \fB\-\-iconv\fP option is
+refused, just as if \(lqiconv\(rq had been specified via \(lqrefuse options\(rq.
.IP
If you wish to force users to always use \fB\-\-iconv\fP for a particular
-module, add \(dq\&no\-iconv\(dq\& to the \(dq\&refuse options\(dq\& parameter. Keep in mind
+module, add \(lqno-iconv\(rq to the \(lqrefuse options\(rq parameter. Keep in mind
that this will restrict access to your module to very new rsync clients.
.IP
.IP "\fBmax connections\fP"
@@ -273,21 +273,21 @@
Any clients connecting when the maximum has been reached will receive a
message telling them to try later. The default is 0, which means no limit.
A negative value disables the module.
-See also the \(dq\&lock file\(dq\& parameter.
+See also the \(lqlock file\(rq parameter.
.IP
.IP "\fBlog file\fP"
-When the \(dq\&log file\(dq\& parameter is set to a non\-empty
+When the \(lqlog file\(rq parameter is set to a non-empty
string, the rsync daemon will log messages to the indicated file rather
than using syslog. This is particularly useful on systems (such as AIX)
where
\f(CWsyslog()\fP
-doesn\(cq\&t work for chrooted programs. The file is
+doesn't work for chrooted programs. The file is
opened before
\f(CWchroot()\fP
is called, allowing it to be placed outside
-the transfer. If this value is set on a per\-module basis instead of
+the transfer. If this value is set on a per-module basis instead of
globally, the global log will still contain any authorization failures
-or config\-file error messages.
+or config-file error messages.
.IP
If the daemon fails to open the specified file, it will fall back to
using syslog and output an error about the failure. (Note that the
@@ -300,19 +300,19 @@
defined on your system. Common names are auth, authpriv, cron, daemon,
ftp, kern, lpr, mail, news, security, syslog, user, uucp, local0,
local1, local2, local3, local4, local5, local6 and local7. The default
-is daemon. This setting has no effect if the \(dq\&log file\(dq\& setting is a
-non\-empty string (either set in the per\-modules settings, or inherited
+is daemon. This setting has no effect if the \(lqlog file\(rq setting is a
+non-empty string (either set in the per-modules settings, or inherited
from the global settings).
.IP
.IP "\fBmax verbosity\fP"
This parameter allows you to control
-the maximum amount of verbose information that you\(cq\&ll allow the daemon to
+the maximum amount of verbose information that you'll allow the daemon to
generate (since the information goes into the log file). The default is 1,
which allows the client to request one level of verbosity.
.IP
.IP "\fBlock file\fP"
This parameter specifies the file to use to
-support the \(dq\&max connections\(dq\& parameter. The rsync daemon uses record
+support the \(lqmax connections\(rq parameter. The rsync daemon uses record
locking on this file to ensure that the max connections limit is not
exceeded for the modules sharing the lock file.
The default is \f(CW/var/run/rsyncd.lock\fP.
@@ -319,15 +319,15 @@
.IP
.IP "\fBread only\fP"
This parameter determines whether clients
-will be able to upload files or not. If \(dq\&read only\(dq\& is true then any
-attempted uploads will fail. If \(dq\&read only\(dq\& is false then uploads will
+will be able to upload files or not. If \(lqread only\(rq is true then any
+attempted uploads will fail. If \(lqread only\(rq is false then uploads will
be possible if file permissions on the daemon side allow them. The default
is for all modules to be read only.
.IP
.IP "\fBwrite only\fP"
This parameter determines whether clients
-will be able to download files or not. If \(dq\&write only\(dq\& is true then any
-attempted downloads will fail. If \(dq\&write only\(dq\& is false then downloads
+will be able to download files or not. If \(lqwrite only\(rq is true then any
+attempted downloads will fail. If \(lqwrite only\(rq is false then downloads
will be possible if file permissions on the daemon side allow them. The
default is for this parameter to be disabled.
.IP
@@ -340,19 +340,19 @@
.IP "\fBuid\fP"
This parameter specifies the user name or user ID that
file transfers to and from that module should take place as when the daemon
-was run as root. In combination with the \(dq\&gid\(dq\& parameter this determines what
+was run as root. In combination with the \(lqgid\(rq parameter this determines what
file permissions are available. The default is uid \-2, which is normally
-the user \(dq\&nobody\(dq\&.
+the user \(lqnobody\(rq.
.IP
.IP "\fBgid\fP"
This parameter specifies the group name or group ID that
file transfers to and from that module should take place as when the daemon
-was run as root. This complements the \(dq\&uid\(dq\& parameter. The default is gid \-2,
-which is normally the group \(dq\&nobody\(dq\&.
+was run as root. This complements the \(lquid\(rq parameter. The default is gid \-2,
+which is normally the group \(lqnobody\(rq.
.IP
.IP "\fBfake super\fP"
-Setting \(dq\&fake super = yes\(dq\& for a module causes the
-daemon side to behave as if the \fB\-\-fake\-super\fP command\-line option had
+Setting \(lqfake super = yes\(rq for a module causes the
+daemon side to behave as if the \fB\-\-fake\-user\fP command-line option had
been specified. This allows the full attributes of a file to be stored
without having to have the daemon actually running as root.
.IP
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
The daemon has its own filter chain that determines what files
it will let the client access. This chain is not sent to the client and is
independent of any filters the client may have specified. Files excluded by
-the daemon filter chain (\fBdaemon\-excluded\fP files) are treated as non\-existent
+the daemon filter chain (\fBdaemon-excluded\fP files) are treated as non-existent
if the client tries to pull them, are skipped with an error message if the
client tries to push them (triggering exit code 23), and are never deleted from
the module. You can use daemon filters to prevent clients from downloading or
@@ -367,55 +367,55 @@
tampering with private administrative files, such as files you may add to
support uid/gid name translations.
.IP
-The daemon filter chain is built from the \(dq\&filter\(dq\&, \(dq\&include from\(dq\&, \(dq\&include\(dq\&,
-\(dq\&exclude from\(dq\&, and \(dq\&exclude\(dq\& parameters, in that order of priority. Anchored
+The daemon filter chain is built from the \(lqfilter\(rq, \(lqinclude from\(rq, \(lqinclude\(rq,
+\(lqexclude from\(rq, and \(lqexclude\(rq parameters, in that order of priority. Anchored
patterns are anchored at the root of the module. To prevent access to an
-entire subtree, for example, \(dq\&/secret\(dq\&, you \fImust\fP exclude everything in the
-subtree; the easiest way to do this is with a triple\-star pattern like
-\(dq\&/secret/***\(dq\&.
+entire subtree, for example, \(lq/secret\(rq, you \fImust\fP exclude everything in the
+subtree; the easiest way to do this is with a triple-star pattern like
+\(lq/secret/***\(rq.
.IP
-The \(dq\&filter\(dq\& parameter takes a space\-separated list of daemon filter rules,
+The \(lqfilter\(rq parameter takes a space-separated list of daemon filter rules,
though it is smart enough to know not to split a token at an internal space in
-a rule (e.g. \(dq\&\- /foo \(em /bar\(dq\& is parsed as two rules). You may specify one or
-more merge\-file rules using the normal syntax. Only one \(dq\&filter\(dq\& parameter can
+a rule (e.g. \(lq\- /foo \(em /bar\(rq is parsed as two rules). You may specify one or
+more merge-file rules using the normal syntax. Only one \(lqfilter\(rq parameter can
apply to a given module in the config file, so put all the rules you want in a
-single parameter. Note that per\-directory merge\-file rules do not provide as
+single parameter. Note that per-directory merge-file rules do not provide as
much protection as global rules, but they can be used to make \fB\-\-delete\fP work
-better during a client download operation if the per\-dir merge files are
+better during a client download operation if the per-dir merge files are
included in the transfer and the client requests that they be used.
.IP
.IP "\fBexclude\fP"
-This parameter takes a space\-separated list of daemon
+This parameter takes a space-separated list of daemon
exclude patterns. As with the client \fB\-\-exclude\fP option, patterns can be
-qualified with \(dq\&\- \(dq\& or \(dq\&+ \(dq\& to explicitly indicate exclude/include. Only one
-\(dq\&exclude\(dq\& parameter can apply to a given module. See the \(dq\&filter\(dq\& parameter
+qualified with \(lq\- \(rq or \(lq+ \(rq to explicitly indicate exclude/include. Only one
+\(lqexclude\(rq parameter can apply to a given module. See the \(lqfilter\(rq parameter
for a description of how excluded files affect the daemon.
.IP
.IP "\fBinclude\fP"
-Use an \(dq\&include\(dq\& to override the effects of the \(dq\&exclude\(dq\&
-parameter. Only one \(dq\&include\(dq\& parameter can apply to a given module. See the
-\(dq\&filter\(dq\& parameter for a description of how excluded files affect the daemon.
+Use an \(lqinclude\(rq to override the effects of the \(lqexclude\(rq
+parameter. Only one \(lqinclude\(rq parameter can apply to a given module. See the
+\(lqfilter\(rq parameter for a description of how excluded files affect the daemon.
.IP
.IP "\fBexclude from\fP"
This parameter specifies the name of a file
on the daemon that contains daemon exclude patterns, one per line. Only one
-\(dq\&exclude from\(dq\& parameter can apply to a given module; if you have multiple
-exclude\-from files, you can specify them as a merge file in the \(dq\&filter\(dq\&
-parameter. See the \(dq\&filter\(dq\& parameter for a description of how excluded files
+\(lqexclude from\(rq parameter can apply to a given module; if you have multiple
+exclude-from files, you can specify them as a merge file in the \(lqfilter\(rq
+parameter. See the \(lqfilter\(rq parameter for a description of how excluded files
affect the daemon.
.IP
.IP "\fBinclude from\fP"
-Analogue of \(dq\&exclude from\(dq\& for a file of daemon include
-patterns. Only one \(dq\&include from\(dq\& parameter can apply to a given module. See
-the \(dq\&filter\(dq\& parameter for a description of how excluded files affect the
+Analogue of \(lqexclude from\(rq for a file of daemon include
+patterns. Only one \(lqinclude from\(rq parameter can apply to a given module. See
+the \(lqfilter\(rq parameter for a description of how excluded files affect the
daemon.
.IP
.IP "\fBincoming chmod\fP"
This parameter allows you to specify a set of
-comma\-separated chmod strings that will affect the permissions of all
+comma-separated chmod strings that will affect the permissions of all
incoming files (files that are being received by the daemon). These
changes happen after all other permission calculations, and this will
-even override destination\-default and/or existing permissions when the
+even override destination-default and/or existing permissions when the
client does not specify \fB\-\-perms\fP.
See the description of the \fB\-\-chmod\fP rsync option and the \fBchmod\fP(1)
manpage for information on the format of this string.
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
.IP
.IP "\fBoutgoing chmod\fP"
This parameter allows you to specify a set of
-comma\-separated chmod strings that will affect the permissions of all
+comma-separated chmod strings that will affect the permissions of all
outgoing files (files that are being sent out from the daemon). These
changes happen first, making the sent permissions appear to be different
than those stored in the filesystem itself. For instance, you could
@@ -433,41 +433,41 @@
.IP
.IP "\fBauth users\fP"
This parameter specifies a comma and
-space\-separated list of usernames that will be allowed to connect to
+space-separated list of usernames that will be allowed to connect to
this module. The usernames do not need to exist on the local
system. The usernames may also contain shell wildcard characters. If
-\(dq\&auth users\(dq\& is set then the client will be challenged to supply a
+\(lqauth users\(rq is set then the client will be challenged to supply a
username and password to connect to the module. A challenge response
authentication protocol is used for this exchange. The plain text
usernames and passwords are stored in the file specified by the
-\(dq\&secrets file\(dq\& parameter. The default is for all users to be able to
-connect without a password (this is called \(dq\&anonymous rsync\(dq\&).
+\(lqsecrets file\(rq parameter. The default is for all users to be able to
+connect without a password (this is called \(lqanonymous rsync\(rq).
.IP
-See also the section entitled \(dq\&USING RSYNC\-DAEMON FEATURES VIA A REMOTE
-SHELL CONNECTION\(dq\& in \fBrsync\fP(1) for information on how handle an
-rsyncd.conf\-level username that differs from the remote\-shell\-level
+See also the \(lqCONNECTING TO AN RSYNC DAEMON OVER A REMOTE SHELL
+PROGRAM\(rq section in \fBrsync\fP(1) for information on how handle an
+rsyncd.conf\-level username that differs from the remote-shell-level
username when using a remote shell to connect to an rsync daemon.
.IP
.IP "\fBsecrets file\fP"
This parameter specifies the name of
a file that contains the username:password pairs used for
-authenticating this module. This file is only consulted if the \(dq\&auth
-users\(dq\& parameter is specified. The file is line based and contains
+authenticating this module. This file is only consulted if the \(lqauth
+users\(rq parameter is specified. The file is line based and contains
username:password pairs separated by a single colon. Any line starting
with a hash (#) is considered a comment and is skipped. The passwords
can contain any characters but be warned that many operating systems
limit the length of passwords that can be typed at the client end, so
-you may find that passwords longer than 8 characters don\(cq\&t work.
+you may find that passwords longer than 8 characters don't work.
.IP
-There is no default for the \(dq\&secrets file\(dq\& parameter, you must choose a name
+There is no default for the \(lqsecrets file\(rq parameter, you must choose a name
(such as \f(CW/etc/rsyncd.secrets\fP). The file must normally not be readable
-by \(dq\&other\(dq\&; see \(dq\&strict modes\(dq\&.
+by \(lqother\(rq; see \(lqstrict modes\(rq.
.IP
.IP "\fBstrict modes\fP"
This parameter determines whether or not
-the permissions on the secrets file will be checked. If \(dq\&strict modes\(dq\& is
+the permissions on the secrets file will be checked. If \(lqstrict modes\(rq is
true, then the secrets file must not be readable by any user ID other
-than the one that the rsync daemon is running under. If \(dq\&strict modes\(dq\& is
+than the one that the rsync daemon is running under. If \(lqstrict modes\(rq is
false, the check is not performed. The default is true. This parameter
was added to accommodate rsync running on the Windows operating system.
.IP
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
.RS
.IP o
a dotted decimal IPv4 address of the form a.b.c.d, or an IPv6 address
-of the form a:b:c::d:e:f. In this case the incoming machine\(cq\&s IP address
+of the form a:b:c::d:e:f. In this case the incoming machine's IP address
must match exactly.
.IP o
an address/mask in the form ipaddr/n where ipaddr is the IP address
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@
.RE
.IP
-Note IPv6 link\-local addresses can have a scope in the address specification:
+Note IPv6 link-local addresses can have a scope in the address specification:
.IP
.RS
\f(CW fe80::1%link1\fP
@@ -516,23 +516,23 @@
.RE
.IP
-You can also combine \(dq\&hosts allow\(dq\& with a separate \(dq\&hosts deny\(dq\&
-parameter. If both parameters are specified then the \(dq\&hosts allow\(dq\& parameter is
+You can also combine \(lqhosts allow\(rq with a separate \(lqhosts deny\(rq
+parameter. If both parameters are specified then the \(lqhosts allow\(rq parameter is
checked first and a match results in the client being able to
-connect. The \(dq\&hosts deny\(dq\& parameter is then checked and a match means
+connect. The \(lqhosts deny\(rq parameter is then checked and a match means
that the host is rejected. If the host does not match either the
-\(dq\&hosts allow\(dq\& or the \(dq\&hosts deny\(dq\& patterns then it is allowed to
+\(lqhosts allow\(rq or the \(lqhosts deny\(rq patterns then it is allowed to
connect.
.IP
-The default is no \(dq\&hosts allow\(dq\& parameter, which means all hosts can connect.
+The default is no \(lqhosts allow\(rq parameter, which means all hosts can connect.
.IP
.IP "\fBhosts deny\fP"
This parameter allows you to specify a
list of patterns that are matched against a connecting clients
hostname and IP address. If the pattern matches then the connection is
-rejected. See the \(dq\&hosts allow\(dq\& parameter for more information.
+rejected. See the \(lqhosts allow\(rq parameter for more information.
.IP
-The default is no \(dq\&hosts deny\(dq\& parameter, which means all hosts can connect.
+The default is no \(lqhosts deny\(rq parameter, which means all hosts can connect.
.IP
.IP "\fBignore errors\fP"
This parameter tells rsyncd to
@@ -546,32 +546,32 @@
.IP "\fBignore nonreadable\fP"
This tells the rsync daemon to completely
ignore files that are not readable by the user. This is useful for
-public archives that may have some non\-readable files among the
-directories, and the sysadmin doesn\(cq\&t want those files to be seen at all.
+public archives that may have some non-readable files among the
+directories, and the sysadmin doesn't want those files to be seen at all.
.IP
.IP "\fBtransfer logging\fP"
-This parameter enables per\-file
+This parameter enables per-file
logging of downloads and uploads in a format somewhat similar to that
used by ftp daemons. The daemon always logs the transfer at the end, so
if a transfer is aborted, no mention will be made in the log file.
.IP
-If you want to customize the log lines, see the \(dq\&log format\(dq\& parameter.
+If you want to customize the log lines, see the \(lqlog format\(rq parameter.
.IP
.IP "\fBlog format\fP"
This parameter allows you to specify the
format used for logging file transfers when transfer logging is enabled.
-The format is a text string containing embedded single\-character escape
+The format is a text string containing embedded single-character escape
sequences prefixed with a percent (%) character. An optional numeric
field width may also be specified between the percent and the escape
-letter (e.g. \(dq\&\fB%\-50n %8l %07p\fP\(dq\&).
+letter (e.g. \(lq\fB%\-50n %8l %07p\fP\(rq).
.IP
-The default log format is \(dq\&%o %h [%a] %m (%u) %f %l\(dq\&, and a \(dq\&%t [%p] \(dq\&
-is always prefixed when using the \(dq\&log file\(dq\& parameter.
+The default log format is \(lq%o %h [%a] %m (%u) %f %l\(rq, and a \(lq%t [%p] \(rq
+is always prefixed when using the \(lqlog file\(rq parameter.
(A perl script that will summarize this default log format is included
-in the rsync source code distribution in the \(dq\&support\(dq\& subdirectory:
+in the rsync source code distribution in the \(lqsupport\(rq subdirectory:
rsyncstats.)
.IP
-The single\-character escapes that are understood are as follows:
+The single-character escapes that are understood are as follows:
.IP
.RS
.IP o
@@ -583,9 +583,9 @@
.IP o
%c the total size of the block checksums received for the basis file (only when sending)
.IP o
-%f the filename (long form on sender; no trailing \(dq\&/\(dq\&)
+%f the filename (long form on sender; no trailing \(lq/\(rq)
.IP o
-%G the gid of the file (decimal) or \(dq\&DEFAULT\(dq\&
+%G the gid of the file (decimal) or \(lqDEFAULT\(rq
.IP o
%h the remote host name
.IP o
@@ -593,15 +593,15 @@
.IP o
%l the length of the file in bytes
.IP o
-%L the string \(dq\& \-> SYMLINK\(dq\&, \(dq\& => HARDLINK\(dq\&, or \(dq\&\(dq\& (where \fBSYMLINK\fP or \fBHARDLINK\fP is a filename)
+%L the string \(lq \-> SYMLINK\(rq, \(lq => HARDLINK\(rq, or \(lq\(rq (where \fBSYMLINK\fP or \fBHARDLINK\fP is a filename)
.IP o
%m the module name
.IP o
-%M the last\-modified time of the file
+%M the last-modified time of the file
.IP o
-%n the filename (short form; trailing \(dq\&/\(dq\& on dir)
+%n the filename (short form; trailing \(lq/\(rq on dir)
.IP o
-%o the operation, which is \(dq\&send\(dq\&, \(dq\&recv\(dq\&, or \(dq\&del.\(dq\& (the latter includes the trailing period)
+%o the operation, which is \(lqsend\(rq, \(lqrecv\(rq, or \(lqdel.\(rq (the latter includes the trailing period)
.IP o
%p the process ID of this rsync session
.IP o
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
.RE
.IP
-For a list of what the characters mean that are output by \(dq\&%i\(dq\&, see the
+For a list of what the characters mean that are output by \(lq%i\(rq, see the
\fB\-\-itemize\-changes\fP option in the rsync manpage.
.IP
Note that some of the logged output changes when talking with older
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@
.IP "\fBtimeout\fP"
This parameter allows you to override the
clients choice for I/O timeout for this module. Using this parameter you
-can ensure that rsync won\(cq\&t wait on a dead client forever. The timeout
+can ensure that rsync won't wait on a dead client forever. The timeout
is specified in seconds. A value of zero means no timeout and is the
default. A good choice for anonymous rsync daemons may be 600 (giving
a 10 minute timeout).
@@ -632,10 +632,10 @@
.IP
.IP "\fBrefuse options\fP"
This parameter allows you to
-specify a space\-separated list of rsync command line options that will
+specify a space-separated list of rsync command line options that will
be refused by your rsync daemon.
-You may specify the full option name, its one\-letter abbreviation, or a
-wild\-card string that matches multiple options.
+You may specify the full option name, its one-letter abbreviation, or a
+wild-card string that matches multiple options.
For example, this would refuse \fB\-\-checksum\fP (\fB\-c\fP) and all the various
delete options:
.IP
@@ -646,15 +646,15 @@
.IP
The reason the above refuses all delete options is that the options imply
\fB\-\-delete\fP, and implied options are refused just like explicit options.
-As an additional safety feature, the refusal of \(dq\&delete\(dq\& also refuses
-\fBremove\-source\-files\fP when the daemon is the sender; if you want the latter
-without the former, instead refuse \(dq\&delete\-*\(dq\& \-\- that refuses all the
+As an additional safety feature, the refusal of \(lqdelete\(rq also refuses
+\fBremove-source-files\fP when the daemon is the sender; if you want the latter
+without the former, instead refuse \(lqdelete\-*\(rq \(em that refuses all the
delete modes without affecting \fB\-\-remove\-source\-files\fP.
.IP
When an option is refused, the daemon prints an error message and exits.
To prevent all compression when serving files,
-you can use \(dq\&dont compress = *\(dq\& (see below)
-instead of \(dq\&refuse options = compress\(dq\& to avoid returning an error to a
+you can use \(lqdont compress = *\(rq (see below)
+instead of \(lqrefuse options = compress\(rq to avoid returning an error to a
client that requests compression.
.IP
.IP "\fBdont compress\fP"
@@ -663,25 +663,25 @@
when pulling files from the daemon (no analogous parameter exists to
govern the pushing of files to a daemon).
Compression is expensive in terms of CPU usage, so it
-is usually good to not try to compress files that won\(cq\&t compress well,
+is usually good to not try to compress files that won't compress well,
such as already compressed files.
.IP
-The \(dq\&dont compress\(dq\& parameter takes a space\-separated list of
-case\-insensitive wildcard patterns. Any source filename matching one
+The \(lqdont compress\(rq parameter takes a space-separated list of
+case-insensitive wildcard patterns. Any source filename matching one
of the patterns will not be compressed during transfer.
.IP
See the \fB\-\-skip\-compress\fP parameter in the \fBrsync\fP(1) manpage for the list
of file suffixes that are not compressed by default. Specifying a value
-for the \(dq\&dont compress\(dq\& parameter changes the default when the daemon is
+for the \(lqdont compress\(rq parameter changes the default when the daemon is
the sender.
.IP
-.IP "\fBpre\-xfer exec\fP, \fBpost\-xfer exec\fP"
+.IP "\fBpre-xfer exec\fP, \fBpost-xfer exec\fP"
You may specify a command to be run
-before and/or after the transfer. If the \fBpre\-xfer exec\fP command fails, the
+before and/or after the transfer. If the \fBpre-xfer exec\fP command fails, the
transfer is aborted before it begins.
.IP
The following environment variables will be set, though some are
-specific to the pre\-xfer or the post\-xfer environment:
+specific to the pre-xfer or the post-xfer environment:
.IP
.RS
.IP o
@@ -689,29 +689,29 @@
.IP o
\fBRSYNC_MODULE_PATH\fP: The path configured for the module.
.IP o
-\fBRSYNC_HOST_ADDR\fP: The accessing host\(cq\&s IP address.
+\fBRSYNC_HOST_ADDR\fP: The accessing host's IP address.
.IP o
-\fBRSYNC_HOST_NAME\fP: The accessing host\(cq\&s name.
+\fBRSYNC_HOST_NAME\fP: The accessing host's name.
.IP o
-\fBRSYNC_USER_NAME\fP: The accessing user\(cq\&s name (empty if no user).
+\fBRSYNC_USER_NAME\fP: The accessing user's name (empty if no user).
.IP o
\fBRSYNC_PID\fP: A unique number for this transfer.
.IP o
-\fBRSYNC_REQUEST\fP: (pre\-xfer only) The module/path info specified
+\fBRSYNC_REQUEST\fP: (pre-xfer only) The module/path info specified
by the user (note that the user can specify multiple source files,
-so the request can be something like \(dq\&mod/path1 mod/path2\(dq\&, etc.).
+so the request can be something like \(lqmod/path1 mod/path2\(rq, etc.).
.IP o
-\fBRSYNC_ARG#\fP: (pre\-xfer only) The pre\-request arguments are set
-in these numbered values. RSYNC_ARG0 is always \(dq\&rsyncd\(dq\&, and the last
+\fBRSYNC_ARG#\fP: (pre-xfer only) The pre-request arguments are set
+in these numbered values. RSYNC_ARG0 is always \(lqrsyncd\(rq, and the last
value contains a single period.
.IP o
-\fBRSYNC_EXIT_STATUS\fP: (post\-xfer only) the server side\(cq\&s exit value.
+\fBRSYNC_EXIT_STATUS\fP: (post-xfer only) the server side's exit value.
This will be 0 for a successful run, a positive value for an error that the
server generated, or a \-1 if rsync failed to exit properly. Note that an
error that occurs on the client side does not currently get sent to the
server side, so this is not the final exit status for the whole transfer.
.IP o
-\fBRSYNC_RAW_STATUS\fP: (post\-xfer only) the raw exit value from
+\fBRSYNC_RAW_STATUS\fP: (post-xfer only) the raw exit value from
\f(CWwaitpid()\fP
\&.
.RE
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@
.IP
Even though the commands can be associated with a particular module, they
are run using the permissions of the user that started the daemon (not the
-module\(cq\&s uid/gid setting) without any chroot restrictions.
+module's uid/gid setting) without any chroot restrictions.
.IP
.SH "AUTHENTICATION STRENGTH"
@@ -726,8 +726,8 @@
.PP
The authentication protocol used in rsync is a 128 bit MD4 based
challenge response system. This is fairly weak protection, though (with
-at least one brute\-force hash\-finding algorithm publicly available), so
-if you want really top\-quality security, then I recommend that you run
+at least one brute-force hash-finding algorithm publicly available), so
+if you want really top-quality security, then I recommend that you run
rsync over ssh. (Yes, a future version of rsync will switch over to a
stronger hashing method.)
.PP
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@
.SH "VERSION"
.PP
-This man page is current for version 3.0.8 of rsync.
+This man page is current for version 3.0.6 of rsync.
.PP
.SH "CREDITS"
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@
.PP
We would be delighted to hear from you if you like this program.
.PP
-This program uses the zlib compression library written by Jean\-loup
+This program uses the zlib compression library written by Jean-loup
Gailly and Mark Adler.
.PP
.SH "THANKS"