usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/ttyname.c
changeset 0 68f95e015346
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     1 /*
       
     2  * CDDL HEADER START
       
     3  *
       
     4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
       
     5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
       
     6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
       
     7  * with the License.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
       
    10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
       
    11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
       
    12  * and limitations under the License.
       
    13  *
       
    14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
       
    15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
       
    16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
       
    17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
       
    18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
       
    19  *
       
    20  * CDDL HEADER END
       
    21  */
       
    22 /*
       
    23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
       
    24  * Use is subject to license terms.
       
    25  */
       
    26 
       
    27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
       
    28 
       
    29 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
       
    30 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
       
    31 
       
    32 
       
    33 /*
       
    34  * ttyname(f): return "/dev/X" (where X is a relative pathname
       
    35  * under /dev/), which is the name of the tty character special
       
    36  * file associated with the file descriptor f, or NULL if the
       
    37  * pathname cannot be found.
       
    38  *
       
    39  * Ttyname tries to find the tty file by matching major/minor
       
    40  * device, file system ID, and inode numbers of the file
       
    41  * descriptor parameter to those of files in the /dev/ directory.
       
    42  *
       
    43  * It attempts to find a match on major/minor device numbers,
       
    44  * file system ID, and inode numbers, but failing to match on
       
    45  * all three, settles for just a match on device numbers and
       
    46  * file system ID.
       
    47  *
       
    48  * To achieve higher performance and more flexible functionality,
       
    49  * ttyname first looks for the tty file in the directories specified
       
    50  * in the configuration file /etc/ttysrch. Entries in /etc/ttysrch
       
    51  * may be qualified to specify that a partial match may be acceptable.
       
    52  * This further improves performance by allowing an entry which
       
    53  * matches major/minor and file system ID, but not inode number
       
    54  * without searching the entire /dev tree. If /etc/ttysrch does not
       
    55  * exist, ttyname looks in a default list of directories.  If after
       
    56  * looking in the most likely places, ttyname still cannot find the
       
    57  * tty file, it recursively searches thru the rest of the /dev/
       
    58  * directory.
       
    59  *
       
    60  * In addition to the public interfaces, ttyname() & ttyname_r(), which
       
    61  * do the lookup based on an open file descriptor,
       
    62  * the private interface _ttyname_dev() does the lookup based on a
       
    63  * major/minor device.  It follows the same order of lookup rules and
       
    64  * returns similar information, but matches on just the major/minor
       
    65  * device numbers.
       
    66  */
       
    67 
       
    68 #pragma weak ttyname = _ttyname
       
    69 #pragma weak ttyname_r = _ttyname_r
       
    70 
       
    71 #include "synonyms.h"
       
    72 #include "mtlib.h"
       
    73 #include "libc.h"
       
    74 #include "_libc_gettext.h"
       
    75 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
       
    76 #include <sys/types.h>
       
    77 #include <dirent.h>
       
    78 #include <fcntl.h>
       
    79 #include <sys/stat.h>
       
    80 #include <stdlib.h>
       
    81 #include <ctype.h>
       
    82 #include <string.h>
       
    83 #include <stdio.h>
       
    84 #include <unistd.h>
       
    85 #include <thread.h>
       
    86 #include <synch.h>
       
    87 #include <errno.h>
       
    88 #include <limits.h>
       
    89 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
       
    90 #include "tsd.h"
       
    91 
       
    92 typedef struct entry {
       
    93 	char *name;
       
    94 	int flags;
       
    95 } entry_t;
       
    96 
       
    97 typedef struct special {
       
    98 	const char *spcl_name;	/* device name */
       
    99 	dev_t spcl_rdev;	/* matching major/minor devnum */
       
   100 	dev_t spcl_fsdev;	/* devnum of containing FS */
       
   101 	ino_t spcl_inum;	/* inum of entry in FS */
       
   102 } spcl_t;
       
   103 
       
   104 static int srch_dir(const entry_t path, int match_mask, int depth,
       
   105     const entry_t skip_dirs[], struct stat64 *fsb);
       
   106 static const entry_t *get_pri_dirs(void);
       
   107 static char *ispts(struct stat64 *fsb, int match_mask);
       
   108 static char *ispty(struct stat64 *fsb, int match_mask);
       
   109 static void itoa(int i, char *ptr);
       
   110 static char *_ttyname_common(struct stat64 *fsp, char *buffer,
       
   111     uint_t match_mask);
       
   112 
       
   113 
       
   114 #define	MAX_DEV_PATH	TTYNAME_MAX
       
   115 #define	MAX_SRCH_DEPTH	4
       
   116 
       
   117 #define	MATCH_MM	1
       
   118 #define	MATCH_FS	2
       
   119 #define	MATCH_INO	4
       
   120 #define	MATCH_ALL	7
       
   121 
       
   122 #define	DEV		"/dev"
       
   123 #define	TTYSRCH		"/etc/ttysrch"
       
   124 #define	PTS		"/dev/pts"
       
   125 
       
   126 static const entry_t dev_dir =
       
   127 	{ "/dev", MATCH_ALL };
       
   128 
       
   129 static const entry_t def_srch_dirs[] = {	/* default search list */
       
   130 	{ "/dev/pts", MATCH_ALL },
       
   131 	{ "/dev/term", MATCH_ALL },
       
   132 	{ "/dev/zcons", MATCH_ALL },
       
   133 	{ NULL, 0 }
       
   134 };
       
   135 
       
   136 static char *dir_buf;		/* directory buffer for ttysrch body */
       
   137 static entry_t *dir_vec;	/* directory vector for ttysrch ptrs */
       
   138 static size_t dir_size;		/* ttysrch file size */
       
   139 static timestruc_t dir_mtim;	/* ttysrch file modification time */
       
   140 static char rbuf[MAX_DEV_PATH]; /* perfect match file name */
       
   141 static char dev_rbuf[MAX_DEV_PATH]; /* partial match file name */
       
   142 static int dev_flag;		/* if set, dev + rdev match was found */
       
   143 static spcl_t special_case[] = {
       
   144 	"/dev/tty", 0, 0, 0,
       
   145 	"/dev/console", 0, 0, 0,
       
   146 	"/dev/conslog", 0, 0, 0,
       
   147 	"/dev/syscon", 0, 0, 0,
       
   148 	"/dev/systty", 0, 0, 0,
       
   149 	"/dev/wscons", 0, 0, 0
       
   150 };
       
   151 #define	NUMSPECIAL	(sizeof (special_case) / sizeof (spcl_t))
       
   152 static spcl_t ptmspecial = {
       
   153 	"/dev/ptmx", 0, 0, 0
       
   154 };
       
   155 static	dev_t	ptcdev = NODEV;
       
   156 static	dev_t	ptsldev = NODEV;
       
   157 
       
   158 char *
       
   159 _ttyname_dev(dev_t rdev, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
       
   160 {
       
   161 	struct stat64 fsb;
       
   162 
       
   163 	fsb.st_rdev = rdev;
       
   164 
       
   165 	if (buflen < MAX_DEV_PATH) {
       
   166 		errno = ERANGE;
       
   167 		return (NULL);
       
   168 	}
       
   169 
       
   170 	return (_ttyname_common(&fsb, buffer, MATCH_MM));
       
   171 }
       
   172 
       
   173 /*
       
   174  * POSIX.1c Draft-6 version of the function ttyname_r.
       
   175  * It was implemented by Solaris 2.3.
       
   176  */
       
   177 char *
       
   178 _ttyname_r(int f, char *buffer, int buflen)
       
   179 {
       
   180 	struct stat64 fsb;	/* what we are searching for */
       
   181 	/*
       
   182 	 * do we need to search anything at all? (is fildes a char special tty
       
   183 	 * file?)
       
   184 	 */
       
   185 	if (fstat64(f, &fsb) < 0) {
       
   186 		errno = EBADF;
       
   187 		return (0);
       
   188 	}
       
   189 	if ((isatty(f) == 0) ||
       
   190 	    ((fsb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)) {
       
   191 		errno = ENOTTY;
       
   192 		return (0);
       
   193 	}
       
   194 
       
   195 	if (buflen < MAX_DEV_PATH) {
       
   196 		errno = ERANGE;
       
   197 		return (0);
       
   198 	}
       
   199 
       
   200 	return (_ttyname_common(&fsb, buffer, MATCH_ALL));
       
   201 }
       
   202 
       
   203 static char *
       
   204 _ttyname_common(struct stat64 *fsp, char *buffer, uint_t match_mask)
       
   205 {
       
   206 	struct stat64 tfsb;
       
   207 	const entry_t *srch_dirs;	/* priority directories */
       
   208 	spcl_t *spclp;
       
   209 	int i;
       
   210 	int found = 0;
       
   211 	int dirno = 0;
       
   212 	int is_pts = 0;
       
   213 	char *retval = NULL;
       
   214 	char *pt = NULL;
       
   215 
       
   216 	/*
       
   217 	 * We can't use lmutex_lock() here because we call malloc()/free()
       
   218 	 * and _libc_gettext().  Use the brute-force fork_lock_enter().
       
   219 	 */
       
   220 	(void) fork_lock_enter(NULL);
       
   221 
       
   222 	/*
       
   223 	 * match special cases
       
   224 	 */
       
   225 
       
   226 	for (spclp = special_case, i = 0; i < NUMSPECIAL; spclp++, i++) {
       
   227 		if ((spclp->spcl_inum | spclp->spcl_fsdev |
       
   228 		    spclp->spcl_rdev) == 0) {
       
   229 			if (stat64(spclp->spcl_name, &tfsb) != 0)
       
   230 				continue;
       
   231 			spclp->spcl_rdev = tfsb.st_rdev;
       
   232 			spclp->spcl_fsdev = tfsb.st_dev;
       
   233 			spclp->spcl_inum = tfsb.st_ino;
       
   234 		}
       
   235 		if (match_mask == MATCH_MM) {
       
   236 			if (spclp->spcl_rdev == fsp->st_rdev) {
       
   237 				retval = strcpy(rbuf, spclp->spcl_name);
       
   238 				goto out;
       
   239 			}
       
   240 		} else if (spclp->spcl_fsdev == fsp->st_dev &&
       
   241 		    spclp->spcl_rdev == fsp->st_rdev &&
       
   242 		    spclp->spcl_inum == fsp->st_ino) {
       
   243 			retval = strcpy(rbuf, spclp->spcl_name);
       
   244 			goto out;
       
   245 		}
       
   246 	}
       
   247 	/*
       
   248 	 * additional special case: ptm clone device
       
   249 	 *   ptm devs have no entries in /dev
       
   250 	 *   if major number matches, just short circuit any further lookup
       
   251 	 *   NOTE: the minor number of /dev/ptmx is the ptm major number
       
   252 	 */
       
   253 	spclp = &ptmspecial;
       
   254 	if ((spclp->spcl_inum | spclp->spcl_fsdev | spclp->spcl_rdev) == 0) {
       
   255 		if (stat64(spclp->spcl_name, &tfsb) == 0) {
       
   256 			spclp->spcl_rdev = tfsb.st_rdev;
       
   257 			spclp->spcl_fsdev = tfsb.st_dev;
       
   258 			spclp->spcl_inum = tfsb.st_ino;
       
   259 		}
       
   260 	}
       
   261 	if ((spclp->spcl_rdev != 0) &&
       
   262 	    (minor(spclp->spcl_rdev) == major(fsp->st_rdev)))
       
   263 		goto out;
       
   264 
       
   265 	/*
       
   266 	 * additional special case: pty dev
       
   267 	 *  one of the known default pairs of /dev/ptyXX or /dev/ttyXX
       
   268 	 */
       
   269 	if ((retval = ispty(fsp, match_mask)) != NULL)
       
   270 		goto out;
       
   271 
       
   272 	/*
       
   273 	 * search the priority directories
       
   274 	 */
       
   275 
       
   276 
       
   277 	srch_dirs = get_pri_dirs();
       
   278 	dev_flag = 0;
       
   279 
       
   280 	while ((!found) && (srch_dirs[dirno].name != NULL)) {
       
   281 
       
   282 		/*
       
   283 		 * if /dev is one of the priority directories, only
       
   284 		 * search its top level(set depth = MAX_SEARCH_DEPTH)
       
   285 		 */
       
   286 
       
   287 		/*
       
   288 		 * Is /dev/pts then just do a quick check. We don't have
       
   289 		 * to stat the entire /dev/pts dir.
       
   290 		 */
       
   291 		if (strcmp(PTS, srch_dirs[dirno].name) == NULL) {
       
   292 			if ((pt = ispts(fsp, match_mask)) != NULL) {
       
   293 				is_pts = 1;
       
   294 				found = 1;
       
   295 			}
       
   296 		} else {
       
   297 			found = srch_dir(srch_dirs[dirno], match_mask,
       
   298 				((strcmp(srch_dirs[dirno].name,
       
   299 				dev_dir.name) == 0) ?
       
   300 				MAX_SRCH_DEPTH : 1), 0, fsp);
       
   301 		}
       
   302 		dirno++;
       
   303 	}
       
   304 
       
   305 	/*
       
   306 	 * search the /dev/ directory, skipping priority directories
       
   307 	 */
       
   308 	if (!found)
       
   309 		found = srch_dir(dev_dir, match_mask, 0, srch_dirs, fsp);
       
   310 
       
   311 
       
   312 	/*
       
   313 	 * return
       
   314 	 */
       
   315 
       
   316 	if (found) {
       
   317 		if (is_pts)
       
   318 			retval = pt;
       
   319 		else
       
   320 			retval = rbuf;
       
   321 	} else if (dev_flag)
       
   322 		retval = dev_rbuf;
       
   323 	else
       
   324 		retval = NULL;
       
   325 out:	retval = (retval ? strcpy(buffer, retval) : NULL);
       
   326 	fork_lock_exit();
       
   327 	return (retval);
       
   328 }
       
   329 
       
   330 /*
       
   331  * POSIX.1c standard version of the function ttyname_r.
       
   332  * User gets it via static ttyname_r from the header file.
       
   333  */
       
   334 int
       
   335 __posix_ttyname_r(int fildes, char *name, size_t namesize)
       
   336 {
       
   337 	int nerrno = 0;
       
   338 	int oerrno = errno;
       
   339 	int namelen;
       
   340 
       
   341 	errno = 0;
       
   342 
       
   343 	if (namesize > INT_MAX)
       
   344 		namelen = INT_MAX;
       
   345 	else
       
   346 		namelen = (int)namesize;
       
   347 
       
   348 	if (_ttyname_r(fildes, name, namelen) == NULL) {
       
   349 		if (errno == 0)
       
   350 			nerrno = EINVAL;
       
   351 		else
       
   352 			nerrno = errno;
       
   353 	}
       
   354 	errno = oerrno;
       
   355 	return (nerrno);
       
   356 }
       
   357 
       
   358 /*
       
   359  * Checks if the name is under /dev/pts directory
       
   360  */
       
   361 static char *
       
   362 ispts(struct stat64 *fsb, int match_mask)
       
   363 {
       
   364 	static  char	buf[MAX_DEV_PATH];
       
   365 	struct	stat64	stb;
       
   366 
       
   367 	(void) strcpy(buf, "/dev/pts/");
       
   368 	itoa(minor(fsb->st_rdev), buf+strlen(buf));
       
   369 
       
   370 	if (stat64(buf, &stb) != 0)
       
   371 		return (NULL);
       
   372 
       
   373 	if (match_mask == MATCH_MM) {
       
   374 		if (stb.st_rdev == fsb->st_rdev)
       
   375 			return (buf);
       
   376 	} else if (stb.st_rdev == fsb->st_rdev &&
       
   377 		stb.st_dev == fsb->st_dev &&
       
   378 		stb.st_ino == fsb->st_ino)
       
   379 			return (buf);
       
   380 
       
   381 	return (NULL);
       
   382 }
       
   383 
       
   384 /*
       
   385  * Checks if the dev is a known pty master or slave device
       
   386  */
       
   387 #define	MAXDEFAULTPTY	48
       
   388 
       
   389 static char *
       
   390 ispty(struct stat64 *fsb, int match_mask)
       
   391 {
       
   392 	static char	buf[16];	/* big enough for "/dev/XtyXX" */
       
   393 	struct	stat64	stb;
       
   394 	minor_t dmin;
       
   395 	char prefix;
       
   396 
       
   397 	if (ptsldev == NODEV && stat64("/dev/ttyp0", &stb) == 0)
       
   398 		ptsldev = stb.st_rdev;
       
   399 
       
   400 	/*
       
   401 	 * check for a ptsl dev (/dev/ttyXX)
       
   402 	 */
       
   403 	prefix = 't';
       
   404 	if (major(fsb->st_rdev) != major(ptsldev)) {
       
   405 		/*
       
   406 		 * not a ptsl, check for a ptc
       
   407 		 */
       
   408 		if (ptcdev == NODEV && stat64("/dev/ptyp0", &stb) == 0)
       
   409 			ptcdev = stb.st_rdev;
       
   410 
       
   411 		/*
       
   412 		 * check for a ptc dev (/dev/ptyXX)
       
   413 		 */
       
   414 		prefix = 'p';
       
   415 		if (major(fsb->st_rdev) != major(ptcdev))
       
   416 			return (NULL);
       
   417 	}
       
   418 
       
   419 	/*
       
   420 	 * check if minor number is in the known range
       
   421 	 */
       
   422 	dmin = minor(fsb->st_rdev);
       
   423 	if (dmin > MAXDEFAULTPTY)
       
   424 		return (NULL);
       
   425 
       
   426 	/*
       
   427 	 * modify name based on minor number
       
   428 	 */
       
   429 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/dev/%cty%c%c",
       
   430 	    prefix, 'p' + dmin / 16, "0123456789abcdef"[dmin % 16]);
       
   431 
       
   432 	if (stat64(buf, &stb) != 0)
       
   433 		return (NULL);
       
   434 
       
   435 	if (match_mask == MATCH_MM) {
       
   436 		if (stb.st_rdev == fsb->st_rdev)
       
   437 			return (buf);
       
   438 	} else if (stb.st_rdev == fsb->st_rdev &&
       
   439 		stb.st_dev == fsb->st_dev &&
       
   440 		stb.st_ino == fsb->st_ino)
       
   441 			return (buf);
       
   442 
       
   443 	return (NULL);
       
   444 }
       
   445 
       
   446 
       
   447 /*
       
   448  * Converts a number to a string (null terminated).
       
   449  */
       
   450 static void
       
   451 itoa(int i, char *ptr)
       
   452 {
       
   453 	int dig = 0;
       
   454 	int tempi;
       
   455 
       
   456 	tempi = i;
       
   457 	do {
       
   458 		dig++;
       
   459 		tempi /= 10;
       
   460 	} while (tempi);
       
   461 
       
   462 	ptr += dig;
       
   463 	*ptr = '\0';
       
   464 	while (--dig >= 0) {
       
   465 		*(--ptr) = i % 10 + '0';
       
   466 		i /= 10;
       
   467 	}
       
   468 }
       
   469 
       
   470 /*
       
   471  * srch_dir() searches directory path and all directories under it up
       
   472  * to depth directories deep for a file described by a stat structure
       
   473  * fsb.  It puts the answer into rbuf.  If a match is found on device
       
   474  * number only, the file name is put into dev_rbuf and dev_flag is set.
       
   475  *
       
   476  * srch_dir() returns 1 if a match (on device and inode) is found,
       
   477  * or 0 otherwise.
       
   478  *
       
   479  */
       
   480 
       
   481 static int
       
   482 srch_dir(const entry_t path,	/* current path */
       
   483 	int match_mask,		/* flags mask */
       
   484 	int depth,		/* current depth (/dev = 0) */
       
   485 	const entry_t skip_dirs[], /* directories not needing searching */
       
   486 	struct stat64 *fsb)	/* the file being searched for */
       
   487 {
       
   488 	DIR *dirp;
       
   489 	struct dirent64 *direntp;
       
   490 	struct stat64 tsb;
       
   491 	char file_name[MAX_DEV_PATH];
       
   492 	entry_t file;
       
   493 	char *last_comp;
       
   494 	int found = 0;
       
   495 	int dirno = 0;
       
   496 	size_t path_len;
       
   497 
       
   498 	file.name = file_name;
       
   499 	file.flags = path.flags & match_mask;
       
   500 	if (file.flags == 0)
       
   501 		file.flags = match_mask;
       
   502 
       
   503 	/*
       
   504 	 * do we need to search this directory? (always search /dev at depth 0)
       
   505 	 */
       
   506 	if ((skip_dirs != NULL) && (depth != 0))
       
   507 		while (skip_dirs[dirno].name != NULL)
       
   508 			if (strcmp(skip_dirs[dirno++].name, path.name) == 0)
       
   509 				return (0);
       
   510 
       
   511 	/*
       
   512 	 * open directory
       
   513 	 */
       
   514 	if ((dirp = opendir(path.name)) == NULL) {
       
   515 		return (0);
       
   516 	}
       
   517 
       
   518 	/*
       
   519 	 * skip two first entries ('.' and '..')
       
   520 	 */
       
   521 	if (((direntp = readdir64(dirp)) == NULL) ||
       
   522 	    ((direntp = readdir64(dirp)) == NULL)) {
       
   523 		(void) closedir(dirp);
       
   524 		return (0);
       
   525 	}
       
   526 
       
   527 	path_len = strlen(path.name);
       
   528 	(void) strcpy(file_name, path.name);
       
   529 	last_comp = file_name + path_len;
       
   530 	*last_comp++ = '/';
       
   531 
       
   532 	/*
       
   533 	 * read thru the directory
       
   534 	 */
       
   535 	while ((!found) && ((direntp = readdir64(dirp)) != NULL)) {
       
   536 
       
   537 		/*
       
   538 		 * if the file name (path + "/" + d_name + NULL) would be too
       
   539 		 * long, skip it
       
   540 		 */
       
   541 		if ((path_len + strlen(direntp->d_name) + 2) > MAX_DEV_PATH)
       
   542 			continue;
       
   543 		else
       
   544 			(void) strcpy(last_comp, direntp->d_name);
       
   545 
       
   546 		if (stat64(file_name, &tsb) < 0)
       
   547 			continue;
       
   548 
       
   549 		/*
       
   550 		 * if a file is a directory and we are not too deep, recurse
       
   551 		 */
       
   552 		if ((tsb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
       
   553 			if (depth < MAX_SRCH_DEPTH)
       
   554 				found = srch_dir(file, match_mask, depth+1,
       
   555 						skip_dirs, fsb);
       
   556 			else
       
   557 				continue;
       
   558 
       
   559 		/*
       
   560 		 * else if it is not a directory, is it a character special
       
   561 		 * file?
       
   562 		 */
       
   563 		else if ((tsb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) {
       
   564 			int flag = 0;
       
   565 			if (tsb.st_dev == fsb->st_dev)
       
   566 				flag |= MATCH_FS;
       
   567 			if (tsb.st_rdev == fsb->st_rdev)
       
   568 				flag |= MATCH_MM;
       
   569 			if (tsb.st_ino == fsb->st_ino)
       
   570 				flag |= MATCH_INO;
       
   571 
       
   572 			if ((flag & file.flags) == file.flags) {
       
   573 				(void) strcpy(rbuf, file.name);
       
   574 				found = 1;
       
   575 			} else if ((flag & (MATCH_MM | MATCH_FS)) ==
       
   576 					(MATCH_MM | MATCH_FS)) {
       
   577 
       
   578 				/*
       
   579 				 * no (inodes do not match), but save the name
       
   580 				 * for later
       
   581 				 */
       
   582 				(void) strcpy(dev_rbuf, file.name);
       
   583 				dev_flag = 1;
       
   584 			}
       
   585 		}
       
   586 	}
       
   587 	(void) closedir(dirp);
       
   588 	return (found);
       
   589 }
       
   590 
       
   591 
       
   592 /*
       
   593  * get_pri_dirs() - returns a pointer to an array of strings, where each string
       
   594  * is a priority directory name.  The end of the array is marked by a NULL
       
   595  * pointer.  The priority directories' names are obtained from the file
       
   596  * /etc/ttysrch if it exists and is readable, or if not, a default hard-coded
       
   597  * list of directories.
       
   598  *
       
   599  * /etc/ttysrch, if used, is read in as a string of characters into memory and
       
   600  * then parsed into strings of priority directory names, omitting comments and
       
   601  * blank lines.
       
   602  *
       
   603  */
       
   604 
       
   605 #define	START_STATE	1
       
   606 #define	COMMENT_STATE	2
       
   607 #define	DIRNAME_STATE	3
       
   608 #define	FLAG_STATE	4
       
   609 #define	CHECK_STATE	5
       
   610 
       
   611 #define	COMMENT_CHAR	'#'
       
   612 #define	EOLN_CHAR	'\n'
       
   613 
       
   614 static const entry_t *
       
   615 get_pri_dirs(void)
       
   616 {
       
   617 	int fd, state;
       
   618 	size_t sz;
       
   619 	ssize_t size;
       
   620 	struct stat64 sb;
       
   621 	char *buf, *ebuf;
       
   622 	entry_t *vec;
       
   623 
       
   624 	/*
       
   625 	 * if no /etc/ttysrch, use defaults
       
   626 	 */
       
   627 	if ((fd = open(TTYSRCH, 0)) < 0)
       
   628 		return (def_srch_dirs);
       
   629 
       
   630 	if (fstat64(fd, &sb) < 0) {
       
   631 		(void) close(fd);
       
   632 		return (def_srch_dirs);
       
   633 	}
       
   634 
       
   635 	sz = (size_t)sb.st_size;
       
   636 	if (dir_vec != NULL && sz == dir_size &&
       
   637 	    sb.st_mtim.tv_sec == dir_mtim.tv_sec &&
       
   638 	    sb.st_mtim.tv_nsec == dir_mtim.tv_nsec) {
       
   639 		/*
       
   640 		 * size & modification time match
       
   641 		 * no need to reread TTYSRCH
       
   642 		 * just return old pointer
       
   643 		 */
       
   644 		(void) close(fd);
       
   645 		return (dir_vec);
       
   646 	}
       
   647 	buf = realloc(dir_buf, sz + 1);
       
   648 	if (buf != NULL) {
       
   649 		dir_buf = buf;
       
   650 		size = read(fd, dir_buf, sz);
       
   651 	}
       
   652 	(void) close(fd);
       
   653 
       
   654 	if (buf == NULL || size < 0) {
       
   655 		if (dir_vec != NULL) {
       
   656 			free(dir_vec);
       
   657 			dir_vec = NULL;
       
   658 		}
       
   659 		return ((entry_t *)def_srch_dirs);
       
   660 	}
       
   661 	dir_size = sz;
       
   662 	dir_mtim = sb.st_mtim;
       
   663 
       
   664 	/*
       
   665 	 * ensure newline termination for buffer.  Add an extra
       
   666 	 * entry to dir_vec for null terminator
       
   667 	 */
       
   668 	ebuf = &dir_buf[size];
       
   669 	*ebuf++ = '\n';
       
   670 	for (sz = 1, buf = dir_buf; buf < ebuf; ++buf)
       
   671 		if (*buf == '\n')
       
   672 			++sz;
       
   673 
       
   674 	sz *= sizeof (*dir_vec);
       
   675 	vec = realloc(dir_vec, sz);
       
   676 	if (vec == NULL) {
       
   677 		if (dir_vec != NULL) {
       
   678 			free(dir_vec);
       
   679 			dir_vec = NULL;
       
   680 		}
       
   681 		return (def_srch_dirs);
       
   682 	}
       
   683 	dir_vec = vec;
       
   684 	state = START_STATE;
       
   685 	for (buf = dir_buf; buf < ebuf; ++buf) {
       
   686 		switch (state) {
       
   687 
       
   688 		case START_STATE:
       
   689 			if (*buf == COMMENT_CHAR) {
       
   690 				state = COMMENT_STATE;
       
   691 				break;
       
   692 			}
       
   693 			if (!isspace(*buf))	/* skip leading white space */
       
   694 				state = DIRNAME_STATE;
       
   695 				vec->name = buf;
       
   696 				vec->flags = 0;
       
   697 			break;
       
   698 
       
   699 		case COMMENT_STATE:
       
   700 			if (*buf == EOLN_CHAR)
       
   701 				state = START_STATE;
       
   702 			break;
       
   703 
       
   704 		case DIRNAME_STATE:
       
   705 			if (*buf == EOLN_CHAR) {
       
   706 				state = CHECK_STATE;
       
   707 				*buf = '\0';
       
   708 			} else if (isspace(*buf)) {
       
   709 				/* skip trailing white space */
       
   710 				state = FLAG_STATE;
       
   711 				*buf = '\0';
       
   712 			}
       
   713 			break;
       
   714 
       
   715 		case FLAG_STATE:
       
   716 			switch (*buf) {
       
   717 				case 'M':
       
   718 					vec->flags |= MATCH_MM;
       
   719 					break;
       
   720 				case 'F':
       
   721 					vec->flags |= MATCH_FS;
       
   722 					break;
       
   723 				case 'I':
       
   724 					vec->flags |= MATCH_INO;
       
   725 					break;
       
   726 				case EOLN_CHAR:
       
   727 					state = CHECK_STATE;
       
   728 					break;
       
   729 			}
       
   730 			break;
       
   731 
       
   732 		case CHECK_STATE:
       
   733 			if (strncmp(vec->name, DEV, strlen(DEV)) != 0) {
       
   734 				int tfd = open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY);
       
   735 				if (tfd >= 0) {
       
   736 					char buf[256];
       
   737 					/* LINTED variable format specifier */
       
   738 					(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
       
   739 						_libc_gettext(
       
   740 "ERROR: Entry '%s' in /etc/ttysrch ignored.\n"),
       
   741 						vec->name);
       
   742 					(void) write(tfd, buf, strlen(buf));
       
   743 					(void) close(tfd);
       
   744 				}
       
   745 			} else {
       
   746 				char *slash;
       
   747 				slash = vec->name + strlen(vec->name) - 1;
       
   748 				while (*slash == '/')
       
   749 					*slash-- = '\0';
       
   750 				if (vec->flags == 0)
       
   751 					vec->flags = MATCH_ALL;
       
   752 				vec++;
       
   753 			}
       
   754 			state = START_STATE;
       
   755 			/*
       
   756 			 * This state does not consume a character, so
       
   757 			 * reposition the pointer.
       
   758 			 */
       
   759 			buf--;
       
   760 			break;
       
   761 
       
   762 		}
       
   763 	}
       
   764 	vec->name = NULL;
       
   765 	return (dir_vec);
       
   766 }
       
   767 
       
   768 
       
   769 char *
       
   770 ttyname(int f)
       
   771 {
       
   772 	char *ans = tsdalloc(_T_TTYNAME, MAX_DEV_PATH, NULL);
       
   773 
       
   774 	if (ans == NULL)
       
   775 		return (NULL);
       
   776 	return (_ttyname_r(f, ans, MAX_DEV_PATH));
       
   777 }