usr/src/cmd/ls/ls.c
changeset 0 68f95e015346
child 789 b348f31ed315
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/usr/src/cmd/ls/ls.c	Tue Jun 14 00:00:00 2005 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,1762 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+ * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ */
+
+/*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
+/*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
+
+/*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
+/*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
+
+#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
+
+/*
+ * List files or directories
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mkdev.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/acl.h>
+
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <curses.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <widec.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <wctype.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <libcmdutils.h>
+
+#ifndef STANDALONE
+#define	TERMINFO
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * -DNOTERMINFO can be defined on the cc command line to prevent
+ * the use of terminfo.  This should be done on systems not having
+ * the terminfo feature(pre 6.0 sytems ?).
+ * As a result, columnar listings assume 80 columns for output,
+ * unless told otherwise via the COLUMNS environment variable.
+ */
+#ifdef NOTERMINFO
+#undef TERMINFO
+#endif
+
+#include <term.h>
+
+#define	BFSIZE	16
+/* this bit equals 1 in lflags of structure lbuf if *namep is to be used */
+#define	ISARG	0100000
+
+/*
+ * this flag has been added to manipulate the display of S instead of 'l' when
+ * the file is not a regular file and when group execution bit is off
+ */
+#define	LS_NOTREG	010000
+
+
+/*
+ * Date and time formats
+ *
+ * b --- abbreviated month name
+ * e --- day number
+ * Y --- year in the form ccyy
+ * H --- hour(24-hour version)
+ * M --- minute
+ * F --- yyyy-mm-dd
+ * T --- hh:mm:ss
+ * z --- time zone as hours displacement from UTC
+ * note that %F and %z are from the ISO C99 standard and are
+ * not present in older C libraries
+ */
+#define	FORMAT1	 " %b %e  %Y "
+#define	FORMAT2  " %b %e %H:%M "
+#define	FORMAT3  " %b %e %T %Y "
+#define	FORMAT4  " %%F %%T.%.09ld %%z "
+
+#undef BUFSIZ
+#define	BUFSIZ 4096
+#define	NUMBER_WIDTH 40
+#define	FMTSIZE 50
+
+struct ditem {
+	dev_t	dev;			/* directory items device number */
+	ino_t	ino;			/* directory items inode number */
+	struct ditem *parent;		/* dir items ptr to its parent's info */
+};
+
+struct	lbuf	{
+	union	{
+		char	lname[MAXNAMLEN]; /* used for filename in a directory */
+		char	*namep;		/* for name in ls-command; */
+	} ln;
+	char	ltype;		/* filetype */
+	ino_t	lnum;		/* inode number of file */
+	mode_t	lflags; 	/* 0777 bits used as r,w,x permissions */
+	nlink_t	lnl;		/* number of links to file */
+	uid_t	luid;
+	gid_t	lgid;
+	off_t	lsize;		/* filesize or major/minor dev numbers */
+	blkcnt_t	lblocks;	/* number of file blocks */
+	timestruc_t	lmtime;
+	char	*flinkto;	/* symbolic link contents */
+	char 	acl;		/* indicate there are additional acl entries */
+	int	cycle;		/* cycle detected flag */
+	struct ditem *ancinfo;	/* maintains ancestor info */
+};
+
+struct dchain {
+	char *dc_name;		/* path name */
+	int cycle_detected;	/* cycle detected visiting this directory */
+	struct ditem *myancinfo;	/* this directory's ancestry info */
+	struct dchain *dc_next;	/* next directory in the chain */
+};
+
+/*
+ * A numbuf_t is used when converting a number to a string representation
+ */
+typedef char numbuf_t[NUMBER_WIDTH];
+
+static struct dchain *dfirst;	/* start of the dir chain */
+static struct dchain *cdfirst;	/* start of the current dir chain */
+static struct dchain *dtemp;	/* temporary - used for linking */
+static char *curdir;		/* the current directory */
+
+static int	first = 1;	/* true if first line is not yet printed */
+static int	nfiles = 0;	/* number of flist entries in current use */
+static int	nargs = 0;	/* number of flist entries used for arguments */
+static int	maxfils = 0;	/* number of flist/lbuf entries allocated */
+static int	maxn = 0;	/* number of flist entries with lbufs asigned */
+static int	quantn = 64;	/* allocation growth quantum */
+
+static struct lbuf	*nxtlbf;	/* ptr to next lbuf to be assigned */
+static struct lbuf	**flist;	/* ptr to list of lbuf pointers */
+static struct lbuf	*gstat(char *, int, struct ditem *);
+static char		*getname(uid_t);
+static char		*getgroup(gid_t);
+static char		*makename(char *, char *);
+static void		pentry(struct lbuf *);
+static void		column(void);
+static void		pmode(mode_t aflag);
+static void		selection(int *);
+static void		new_line(void);
+static void		rddir(char *, struct ditem *);
+static int		strcol(unsigned char *);
+static void		pem(struct lbuf **, struct lbuf **, int);
+static void		pdirectory(char *, int, int, int, struct ditem *);
+static struct cachenode *findincache(struct cachenode **, long);
+static void		csi_pprintf(unsigned char *);
+static void		pprintf(char *, char *);
+static int		compar(struct lbuf **pp1, struct lbuf **pp2);
+static char 		*number_to_scaled_string(numbuf_t buf,
+			    unsigned long long number,
+			    long scale);
+static void		record_ancestry(char *, struct stat *, struct lbuf *,
+			    int, struct ditem *);
+
+static int		aflg;
+static int		atflg;
+static int		bflg;
+static int		cflg;
+static int		dflg;
+static int		eflg;
+static int		fflg;
+static int		gflg;
+static int		hflg;
+static int		iflg;
+static int		lflg;
+static int		mflg;
+static int		nflg;
+static int		oflg;
+static int		pflg;
+static int		qflg;
+static int		rflg = 1; /* init to 1 for special use in compar */
+static int		sflg;
+static int		tflg;
+static int		uflg;
+static int		xflg;
+static int		Aflg;
+static int		Cflg;
+static int		Eflg;
+static int		Fflg;
+static int		Hflg;
+static int		Lflg;
+static int		Rflg;
+static int		Sflg;
+static long		hscale;
+static mode_t		flags;
+static int		err = 0;	/* Contains return code */
+
+static uid_t		lastuid	= (uid_t)-1;
+static gid_t		lastgid = (gid_t)-1;
+static char		*lastuname = NULL;
+static char		*lastgname = NULL;
+
+/* statreq > 0 if any of sflg, (n)lflg, tflg, Sflg are on */
+static int		statreq;
+
+static char		*dotp = ".";
+
+static u_longlong_t 	tblocks; /* number of blocks of files in a directory */
+static time_t		year, now;
+
+static int		num_cols = 80;
+static int		colwidth;
+static int		filewidth;
+static int		fixedwidth;
+static int		nomocore;
+static int		curcol;
+
+static struct	winsize	win;
+
+static char	time_buf[50];	/* array to hold day and time */
+
+#define	NOTWORKINGDIR(d, l)	(((l) < 2) || \
+				    (strcmp((d) + (l) - 2, "/.") != 0))
+
+#define	NOTPARENTDIR(d, l)	(((l) < 3) || \
+				    (strcmp((d) + (l) - 3, "/..") != 0))
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int		c;
+	int		i;
+	int		width;
+	int		amino = 0;
+	int		opterr = 0;
+	struct lbuf	*ep;
+	struct lbuf	lb;
+	struct ditem	*myinfo;
+
+	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+#if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
+#define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
+#endif
+	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
+#ifdef STANDALONE
+	if (argv[0][0] == '\0')
+		argc = getargv("ls", &argv, 0);
+#endif
+
+	lb.lmtime.tv_sec = time(NULL);
+	lb.lmtime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	year = lb.lmtime.tv_sec - 6L*30L*24L*60L*60L; /* 6 months ago */
+	now = lb.lmtime.tv_sec + 60;
+	if (isatty(1)) {
+		Cflg = 1;
+		mflg = 0;
+	}
+
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
+	    "aAbcCdeEfFghHilLmnopqrRsStux1@")) != EOF)
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'a':
+			aflg++;
+			continue;
+		case 'A':
+			Aflg++;
+			continue;
+		case 'b':
+			bflg = 1;
+			qflg = 0;
+			continue;
+		case 'c':
+			uflg = 0;
+			cflg++;
+			continue;
+		case 'C':
+			Cflg = 1;
+			mflg = 0;
+#ifdef XPG4
+			lflg = 0;
+#endif
+			continue;
+		case 'd':
+			dflg++;
+			continue;
+		case 'e':
+			eflg++;
+			lflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			Eflg = 0;
+			continue;
+		case 'E':
+			Eflg++;
+			lflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			eflg = 0;
+			continue;
+		case 'f':
+			fflg++;
+			continue;
+		case 'F':
+			Fflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			continue;
+		case 'g':
+			gflg++;
+			lflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			continue;
+		case 'h':
+			hflg++;
+			hscale = 1024;
+			continue;
+		case 'H':
+			Hflg++;
+			/* -H and -L are mutually exclusive */
+			Lflg = 0;
+			continue;
+		case 'i':
+			iflg++;
+			continue;
+		case 'l':
+			lflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			Cflg = 0;
+			xflg = 0;
+			mflg = 0;
+			atflg = 0;
+			continue;
+		case 'L':
+			Lflg++;
+			/* -H and -L are mutually exclusive */
+			Hflg = 0;
+			continue;
+		case 'm':
+			Cflg = 0;
+			mflg = 1;
+#ifdef XPG4
+			lflg = 0;
+#endif
+			continue;
+		case 'n':
+			nflg++;
+			lflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			Cflg = 0;
+			xflg = 0;
+			mflg = 0;
+			atflg = 0;
+			continue;
+		case 'o':
+			oflg++;
+			lflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			continue;
+		case 'p':
+			pflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			continue;
+		case 'q':
+			qflg = 1;
+			bflg = 0;
+			continue;
+		case 'r':
+			rflg = -1;
+			continue;
+		case 'R':
+			Rflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			continue;
+		case 's':
+			sflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			continue;
+		case 'S':
+			tflg = 0;
+			Sflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			continue;
+		case 't':
+			Sflg = 0;
+			tflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			continue;
+		case 'u':
+			cflg = 0;
+			uflg++;
+			continue;
+		case 'x':
+			xflg = 1;
+			Cflg = 1;
+			mflg = 0;
+#ifdef XPG4
+			lflg = 0;
+#endif
+			continue;
+		case '1':
+			Cflg = 0;
+			continue;
+		case '@':
+#if !defined(XPG4)
+			/*
+			 * -l has precedence over -@
+			 */
+			if (lflg)
+				continue;
+#endif
+			atflg++;
+			lflg++;
+			statreq++;
+			Cflg = 0;
+			xflg = 0;
+			mflg = 0;
+			continue;
+		case '?':
+			opterr++;
+			continue;
+		}
+	if (opterr) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
+		    "usage: ls -aAbcCdeEfFghHilLmnopqrRsStux1@ [files]\n"));
+		exit(2);
+	}
+
+	if (fflg) {
+		aflg++;
+		lflg = 0;
+		sflg = 0;
+		tflg = 0;
+		Sflg = 0;
+		statreq = 0;
+	}
+
+	fixedwidth = 2;
+	if (pflg || Fflg)
+		fixedwidth++;
+	if (iflg)
+		fixedwidth += 11;
+	if (sflg)
+		fixedwidth += 5;
+
+	if (lflg) {
+		if (!gflg && !oflg)
+			gflg = oflg = 1;
+		else
+		if (gflg && oflg)
+			gflg = oflg = 0;
+		Cflg = mflg = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (Cflg || mflg) {
+		char *clptr;
+		if ((clptr = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL)
+			num_cols = atoi(clptr);
+#ifdef TERMINFO
+		else {
+			if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
+				num_cols = (win.ws_col == 0 ? 80 : win.ws_col);
+		}
+#endif
+		if (num_cols < 20 || num_cols > 1000)
+			/* assume it is an error */
+			num_cols = 80;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate space for flist and the associated	*/
+	/* data structures (lbufs)			*/
+	maxfils = quantn;
+	if (((flist = malloc(maxfils * sizeof (struct lbuf *))) == NULL) ||
+	    ((nxtlbf = malloc(quantn * sizeof (struct lbuf))) == NULL)) {
+		perror("ls");
+		exit(2);
+	}
+	if ((amino = (argc-optind)) == 0) {
+					/*
+					 * case when no names are given
+					 * in ls-command and current
+					 * directory is to be used
+					 */
+		argv[optind] = dotp;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (amino ? amino : 1); i++) {
+
+		/*
+		 * If we are recursing, we need to make sure we don't
+		 * get into an endless loop.  To keep track of the inodes
+		 * (actually, just the directories) visited, we
+		 * maintain a directory ancestry list for a file
+		 * hierarchy.  As we go deeper into the hierarchy,
+		 * a parent directory passes its directory list
+		 * info (device id, inode number, and a pointer to
+		 * its parent) to each of its children.  As we
+		 * process a child that is a directory, we save
+		 * its own personal directory list info.  We then
+		 * check to see if the child has already been
+		 * processed by comparing its device id and inode
+		 * number from its own personal directory list info
+		 * to that of each of its ancestors.  If there is a
+		 * match, then we know we've detected a cycle.
+		 */
+		if (Rflg) {
+			/*
+			 * This is the first parent in this lineage
+			 * (first in a directory hierarchy), so
+			 * this parent's parent doesn't exist.  We
+			 * only initialize myinfo when we are
+			 * recursing, otherwise it's not used.
+			 */
+			if ((myinfo = (struct ditem *)malloc(
+			    sizeof (struct ditem))) == NULL) {
+				perror("ls");
+				exit(2);
+			} else {
+				myinfo->dev = 0;
+				myinfo->ino = 0;
+				myinfo->parent = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (Cflg || mflg) {
+			width = strcol((unsigned char *)argv[optind]);
+			if (width > filewidth)
+				filewidth = width;
+		}
+		if ((ep = gstat((*argv[optind] ? argv[optind] : dotp),
+		    1, myinfo)) == NULL) {
+			if (nomocore)
+				exit(2);
+			err = 2;
+			optind++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		ep->ln.namep = (*argv[optind] ? argv[optind] : dotp);
+		ep->lflags |= ISARG;
+		optind++;
+		nargs++;	/* count good arguments stored in flist */
+	}
+	colwidth = fixedwidth + filewidth;
+	qsort(flist, (unsigned)nargs, sizeof (struct lbuf *),
+	    (int (*)(const void *, const void *))compar);
+	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+		if (flist[i]->ltype == 'd' && dflg == 0 || fflg)
+			break;
+	}
+	pem(&flist[0], &flist[i], 0);
+	for (; i < nargs; i++) {
+		pdirectory(flist[i]->ln.namep, Rflg ||
+		    (amino > 1), nargs, 0, flist[i]->ancinfo);
+		if (nomocore)
+			exit(2);
+		/* -R: print subdirectories found */
+		while (dfirst || cdfirst) {
+			/* Place direct subdirs on front in right order */
+			while (cdfirst) {
+				/* reverse cdfirst onto front of dfirst */
+				dtemp = cdfirst;
+				cdfirst = cdfirst -> dc_next;
+				dtemp -> dc_next = dfirst;
+				dfirst = dtemp;
+			}
+			/* take off first dir on dfirst & print it */
+			dtemp = dfirst;
+			dfirst = dfirst->dc_next;
+			pdirectory(dtemp->dc_name, 1, nargs,
+			    dtemp->cycle_detected, dtemp->myancinfo);
+			if (nomocore)
+				exit(2);
+			free(dtemp->dc_name);
+			free(dtemp);
+		}
+	}
+	return (err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pdirectory: print the directory name, labelling it if title is
+ * nonzero, using lp as the place to start reading in the dir.
+ */
+static void
+pdirectory(char *name, int title, int lp, int cdetect, struct ditem *myinfo)
+{
+	struct dchain *dp;
+	struct lbuf *ap;
+	char *pname;
+	int j;
+
+	filewidth = 0;
+	curdir = name;
+	if (title) {
+		if (!first)
+			(void) putc('\n', stdout);
+		pprintf(name, ":");
+		new_line();
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If there was a cycle detected, then notify and don't report
+	 * further.
+	 */
+	if (cdetect) {
+		if (lflg || sflg) {
+			curcol += printf(gettext("total %d"), 0);
+			new_line();
+		}
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
+		    "ls: cycle detected for %s\n"), name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nfiles = lp;
+	rddir(name, myinfo);
+	if (nomocore)
+		return;
+	if (fflg == 0)
+		qsort(&flist[lp], (unsigned)(nfiles - lp),
+		    sizeof (struct lbuf *),
+		    (int (*)(const void *, const void *))compar);
+	if (Rflg) {
+		for (j = nfiles - 1; j >= lp; j--) {
+			ap = flist[j];
+			if (ap->ltype == 'd' && strcmp(ap->ln.lname, ".") &&
+			    strcmp(ap->ln.lname, "..")) {
+				dp = malloc(sizeof (struct dchain));
+				if (dp == NULL) {
+					perror("ls");
+					exit(2);
+				}
+				pname = makename(curdir, ap->ln.lname);
+				if ((dp->dc_name = strdup(pname)) == NULL) {
+					perror("ls");
+					exit(2);
+				}
+				dp->cycle_detected = ap->cycle;
+				dp->myancinfo = ap->ancinfo;
+				dp->dc_next = dfirst;
+				dfirst = dp;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (lflg || sflg) {
+		curcol += printf(gettext("total %llu"), tblocks);
+		new_line();
+	}
+	pem(&flist[lp], &flist[nfiles], lflg||sflg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pem: print 'em. Print a list of files (e.g. a directory) bounded
+ * by slp and lp.
+ */
+static void
+pem(struct lbuf **slp, struct lbuf **lp, int tot_flag)
+{
+	long row, nrows, i;
+	int col, ncols;
+	struct lbuf **ep;
+
+	if (Cflg || mflg) {
+		if (colwidth > num_cols) {
+			ncols = 1;
+		} else {
+			ncols = num_cols / colwidth;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ncols == 1 || mflg || xflg || !Cflg) {
+		for (ep = slp; ep < lp; ep++)
+			pentry(*ep);
+		new_line();
+		return;
+	}
+	/* otherwise print -C columns */
+	if (tot_flag) {
+		slp--;
+		row = 1;
+	}
+	else
+		row = 0;
+
+	nrows = (lp - slp - 1) / ncols + 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < nrows; i++, row++) {
+		for (col = 0; col < ncols; col++) {
+			ep = slp + (nrows * col) + row;
+			if (ep < lp)
+				pentry(*ep);
+		}
+		new_line();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * print one output entry;
+ * if uid/gid is not found in the appropriate
+ * file(passwd/group), then print uid/gid instead of
+ * user/group name;
+ */
+static void
+pentry(struct lbuf *ap)
+{
+	struct lbuf *p;
+	numbuf_t hbuf;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	char fmt_buf[FMTSIZE];
+	char *dmark = "";	/* Used if -p or -F option active */
+	char *cp;
+
+	p = ap;
+	column();
+	if (iflg)
+		if (mflg && !lflg)
+			curcol += printf("%llu ", (long long)p->lnum);
+		else
+			curcol += printf("%10llu ", (long long)p->lnum);
+	if (sflg)
+		curcol += printf((mflg && !lflg) ? "%lld " :
+			(p->lblocks < 10000) ? "%4lld " : "%lld ",
+			(p->ltype != 'b' && p->ltype != 'c') ?
+				p->lblocks : 0LL);
+	if (lflg) {
+		(void) putchar(p->ltype);
+		curcol++;
+		pmode(p->lflags);
+
+		/* ACL: additional access mode flag */
+		(void) putchar(p->acl);
+		curcol++;
+
+		curcol += printf("%3lu ", (ulong_t)p->lnl);
+		if (oflg)
+			if (!nflg) {
+				cp = getname(p->luid);
+				curcol += printf("%-8s ", cp);
+			} else
+				curcol += printf("%-8lu ", (ulong_t)p->luid);
+		if (gflg)
+			if (!nflg) {
+				cp = getgroup(p->lgid);
+				curcol += printf("%-8s ", cp);
+			} else
+				curcol += printf("%-8lu ", (ulong_t)p->lgid);
+		if (p->ltype == 'b' || p->ltype == 'c') {
+			curcol += printf("%3u, %2u",
+			    (uint_t)major((dev_t)p->lsize),
+			    (uint_t)minor((dev_t)p->lsize));
+		} else if (hflg && (p->lsize >= hscale)) {
+			curcol += printf("%7s",
+			    number_to_scaled_string(hbuf, p->lsize, hscale));
+		} else {
+			curcol += printf((p->lsize < (off_t)10000000) ?
+			    "%7lld" : "%lld", p->lsize);
+		}
+		if (eflg) {
+			(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf),
+			    dcgettext(NULL, FORMAT3, LC_TIME),
+			    localtime(&p->lmtime.tv_sec));
+		} else if (Eflg) {
+			/* fill in nanoseconds first */
+			(void) snprintf(fmt_buf, sizeof (fmt_buf),
+			    FORMAT4, p->lmtime.tv_nsec);
+			(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf),
+			    fmt_buf, localtime(&p->lmtime.tv_sec));
+		} else {
+			if ((p->lmtime.tv_sec < year) ||
+			    (p->lmtime.tv_sec > now)) {
+				(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf),
+				    dcgettext(NULL, FORMAT1, LC_TIME),
+				    localtime(&p->lmtime.tv_sec));
+			} else {
+				(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf),
+				    dcgettext(NULL, FORMAT2, LC_TIME),
+				    localtime(&p->lmtime.tv_sec));
+			}
+		}
+		curcol += printf("%s", time_buf);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * prevent both "->" and trailing marks
+	 * from appearing
+	 */
+
+	if (pflg && p->ltype == 'd')
+		dmark = "/";
+
+	if (Fflg && !(lflg && p->flinkto)) {
+		if (p->ltype == 'd')
+			dmark = "/";
+		else if (p->ltype == 'D')
+			dmark = ">";
+		else if (p->ltype == 'p')
+			dmark = "|";
+		else if (p->ltype == 'l')
+			dmark = "@";
+		else if (p->ltype == 's')
+			dmark = "=";
+		else if (p->lflags & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
+			dmark = "*";
+		else
+			dmark = "";
+	}
+
+	if (lflg && p->flinkto) {
+		(void) strncpy(buf, " -> ", 4);
+		(void) strcpy(buf + 4, p->flinkto);
+		dmark = buf;
+	}
+
+	if (p->lflags & ISARG) {
+		if (qflg || bflg)
+			pprintf(p->ln.namep, dmark);
+		else {
+			(void) printf("%s%s", p->ln.namep, dmark);
+			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)p->ln.namep);
+			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)dmark);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (qflg || bflg)
+			pprintf(p->ln.lname, dmark);
+		else {
+			(void) printf("%s%s", p->ln.lname, dmark);
+			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)p->ln.lname);
+			curcol += strcol((unsigned char *)dmark);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* print various r,w,x permissions */
+static void
+pmode(mode_t aflag)
+{
+	/* these arrays are declared static to allow initializations */
+	static int	m0[] = { 1, S_IRUSR, 'r', '-' };
+	static int	m1[] = { 1, S_IWUSR, 'w', '-' };
+	static int	m2[] = { 3, S_ISUID|S_IXUSR, 's', S_IXUSR,
+	    'x', S_ISUID, 'S', '-' };
+	static int	m3[] = { 1, S_IRGRP, 'r', '-' };
+	static int	m4[] = { 1, S_IWGRP, 'w', '-' };
+	static int	m5[] = { 4, S_ISGID|S_IXGRP, 's', S_IXGRP,
+				'x', S_ISGID|LS_NOTREG, 'S',
+#ifdef XPG4
+		S_ISGID, 'L', '-'};
+#else
+		S_ISGID, 'l', '-'};
+#endif
+	static int	m6[] = { 1, S_IROTH, 'r', '-' };
+	static int	m7[] = { 1, S_IWOTH, 'w', '-' };
+	static int	m8[] = { 3, S_ISVTX|S_IXOTH, 't', S_IXOTH,
+	    'x', S_ISVTX, 'T', '-'};
+
+	static int *m[] = { m0, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8};
+
+	int **mp;
+
+	flags = aflag;
+	for (mp = &m[0]; mp < &m[sizeof (m) / sizeof (m[0])]; mp++)
+		selection(*mp);
+}
+
+static void
+selection(int *pairp)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	n = *pairp++;
+	while (n-->0) {
+		if ((flags & *pairp) == *pairp) {
+			pairp++;
+			break;
+		} else {
+			pairp += 2;
+		}
+	}
+	(void) putchar(*pairp);
+	curcol++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * column: get to the beginning of the next column.
+ */
+static void
+column(void)
+{
+	if (curcol == 0)
+		return;
+	if (mflg) {
+		(void) putc(',', stdout);
+		curcol++;
+		if (curcol + colwidth + 2 > num_cols) {
+			(void) putc('\n', stdout);
+			curcol = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+		(void) putc(' ', stdout);
+		curcol++;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (Cflg == 0) {
+		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
+		curcol = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((curcol / colwidth + 2) * colwidth > num_cols) {
+		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
+		curcol = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	do {
+		(void) putc(' ', stdout);
+		curcol++;
+	} while (curcol % colwidth);
+}
+
+static void
+new_line(void)
+{
+	if (curcol) {
+		first = 0;
+		(void) putc('\n', stdout);
+		curcol = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * read each filename in directory dir and store its
+ * status in flist[nfiles]
+ * use makename() to form pathname dir/filename;
+ */
+static void
+rddir(char *dir, struct ditem *myinfo)
+{
+	struct dirent *dentry;
+	DIR *dirf;
+	int j;
+	struct lbuf *ep;
+	int width;
+
+	if ((dirf = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
+		(void) fflush(stdout);
+		perror(dir);
+		err = 2;
+		return;
+	} else {
+		tblocks = 0;
+		for (;;) {
+			errno = 0;
+			if ((dentry = readdir(dirf)) == NULL)
+				break;
+			if (aflg == 0 && dentry->d_name[0] == '.' &&
+			    (Aflg == 0 ||
+			    dentry->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
+			    dentry->d_name[1] == '.' &&
+			    dentry->d_name[2] == '\0'))
+				/*
+				 * check for directory items '.', '..',
+				 *  and items without valid inode-number;
+				 */
+				continue;
+
+			if (Cflg || mflg) {
+				width = strcol((unsigned char *)dentry->d_name);
+				if (width > filewidth)
+					filewidth = width;
+			}
+			ep = gstat(makename(dir, dentry->d_name), 0, myinfo);
+			if (ep == NULL) {
+				if (nomocore)
+					return;
+				continue;
+			} else {
+				ep->lnum = dentry->d_ino;
+				for (j = 0; dentry->d_name[j] != '\0'; j++)
+					ep->ln.lname[j] = dentry->d_name[j];
+				ep->ln.lname[j] = '\0';
+			}
+		}
+		if (errno) {
+			int sav_errno = errno;
+
+			(void) fprintf(stderr,
+			    gettext("ls: error reading directory %s: %s\n"),
+			    dir, strerror(sav_errno));
+		}
+		(void) closedir(dirf);
+		colwidth = fixedwidth + filewidth;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attaching a link to an inode's ancestors.  Search
+ * through the ancestors to check for cycles (an inode which
+ * we have already tracked in this inodes ancestry).  If a cycle
+ * is detected, set the exit code and record the fact so that
+ * it is reported at the right time when printing the directory.
+ * In addition, set the exit code.  Note:  If the -a flag was
+ * specified, we don't want to check for cycles for directories
+ * ending in '/.' or '/..' unless they were specified on the
+ * command line.
+ */
+static void
+record_ancestry(char *file, struct stat *pstatb, struct lbuf *rep,
+    int argfl, struct ditem *myparent)
+{
+	size_t		file_len;
+	struct ditem	*myinfo;
+	struct ditem	*tptr;
+
+	file_len = strlen(file);
+	if (!aflg || argfl || (NOTWORKINGDIR(file, file_len) &&
+	    NOTPARENTDIR(file, file_len))) {
+		/*
+		 * Add this inode's ancestry
+		 * info and insert it into the
+		 * ancestry list by pointing
+		 * back to its parent.  We save
+		 * it (in rep) with the other info
+		 * we're gathering for this inode.
+		 */
+		if ((myinfo = malloc(
+		    sizeof (struct ditem))) == NULL) {
+			perror("ls");
+			exit(2);
+		}
+		myinfo->dev = pstatb->st_dev;
+		myinfo->ino = pstatb->st_ino;
+		myinfo->parent = myparent;
+		rep->ancinfo = myinfo;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this node has the same device id and
+		 * inode number of one of its ancestors,
+		 * then we've detected a cycle.
+		 */
+		if (myparent != NULL) {
+			for (tptr = myparent; tptr->parent != NULL;
+			    tptr = tptr->parent) {
+				if ((tptr->dev == pstatb->st_dev) &&
+				    (tptr->ino == pstatb->st_ino)) {
+					/*
+					 * Cycle detected for this
+					 * directory.  Record the fact
+					 * it is a cycle so we don't
+					 * try to process this
+					 * directory as we are
+					 * walking through the
+					 * list of directories.
+					 */
+					rep->cycle = 1;
+					err = 2;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * get status of file and recomputes tblocks;
+ * argfl = 1 if file is a name in ls-command and = 0
+ * for filename in a directory whose name is an
+ * argument in the command;
+ * stores a pointer in flist[nfiles] and
+ * returns that pointer;
+ * returns NULL if failed;
+ */
+static struct lbuf *
+gstat(char *file, int argfl, struct ditem *myparent)
+{
+	struct stat statb, statb1;
+	struct lbuf *rep;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	ssize_t cc;
+	int (*statf)() = ((Lflg) || (Hflg && argfl)) ? stat : lstat;
+	int aclcnt;
+	aclent_t *aclp;
+	aclent_t *tp;
+	o_mode_t groupperm, mask;
+	int grouppermfound, maskfound;
+
+	if (nomocore)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	if (nfiles >= maxfils) {
+		/*
+		 * all flist/lbuf pair assigned files, time to get some
+		 * more space
+		 */
+		maxfils += quantn;
+		if (((flist = realloc(flist,
+		    maxfils * sizeof (struct lbuf *))) == NULL) ||
+		    ((nxtlbf = malloc(quantn *
+		    sizeof (struct lbuf))) == NULL)) {
+			perror("ls");
+			nomocore = 1;
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * nfiles is reset to nargs for each directory
+	 * that is given as an argument maxn is checked
+	 * to prevent the assignment of an lbuf to a flist entry
+	 * that already has one assigned.
+	 */
+	if (nfiles >= maxn) {
+		rep = nxtlbf++;
+		flist[nfiles++] = rep;
+		maxn = nfiles;
+	} else {
+		rep = flist[nfiles++];
+	}
+	rep->lflags = (mode_t)0;
+	rep->flinkto = NULL;
+	rep->cycle = 0;
+	if (argfl || statreq) {
+		int doacl;
+
+		if (lflg)
+			doacl = 1;
+		else
+			doacl = 0;
+		if ((*statf)(file, &statb) < 0) {
+			if (argfl || errno != ENOENT ||
+			    (Lflg && lstat(file, &statb) == 0)) {
+				/*
+				 * Avoid race between readdir and lstat.
+				 * Print error message in case of dangling link.
+				 */
+				perror(file);
+			}
+			nfiles--;
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If -H was specified, and the file linked to was
+		 * not a directory, then we need to get the info
+		 * for the symlink itself.
+		 */
+		if ((Hflg) && (argfl) &&
+		    ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)) {
+			if (lstat(file, &statb) < 0) {
+				perror(file);
+			}
+		}
+
+		rep->lnum = statb.st_ino;
+		rep->lsize = statb.st_size;
+		rep->lblocks = statb.st_blocks;
+		switch (statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+		case S_IFDIR:
+			rep->ltype = 'd';
+			if (Rflg) {
+				record_ancestry(file, &statb, rep,
+				    argfl, myparent);
+			}
+			break;
+		case S_IFBLK:
+			rep->ltype = 'b';
+			rep->lsize = (off_t)statb.st_rdev;
+			break;
+		case S_IFCHR:
+			rep->ltype = 'c';
+			rep->lsize = (off_t)statb.st_rdev;
+			break;
+		case S_IFIFO:
+			rep->ltype = 'p';
+			break;
+		case S_IFSOCK:
+			rep->ltype = 's';
+			rep->lsize = 0;
+			break;
+		case S_IFLNK:
+			/* symbolic links may not have ACLs, so elide acl() */
+			if ((Lflg == 0) || (Hflg == 0) ||
+			    ((Hflg) && (!argfl))) {
+				doacl = 0;
+			}
+			rep->ltype = 'l';
+			if (lflg) {
+				cc = readlink(file, buf, BUFSIZ);
+				if (cc >= 0) {
+
+					/*
+					 * follow the symbolic link
+					 * to generate the appropriate
+					 * Fflg marker for the object
+					 * eg, /bin -> /sym/bin/
+					 */
+					if ((Fflg || pflg) &&
+					    (stat(file, &statb1) >= 0)) {
+						switch (statb1.st_mode &
+						    S_IFMT) {
+						case S_IFDIR:
+							buf[cc++] = '/';
+							break;
+						case S_IFSOCK:
+							buf[cc++] = '=';
+							break;
+						default:
+							if ((statb1.st_mode &
+							    ~S_IFMT) &
+							    (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|
+							    S_IXOTH))
+								buf[cc++] = '*';
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					buf[cc] = '\0';
+					rep->flinkto = strdup(buf);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * ls /sym behaves differently from ls /sym/
+			 * when /sym is a symbolic link. This is fixed
+			 * when explicit arguments are specified.
+			 */
+
+#ifdef XPG6
+			/* Do not follow a symlink when -F is specified */
+			if ((!argfl) || (argfl && Fflg) ||
+			    (stat(file, &statb1) < 0))
+#else
+			/* Follow a symlink when -F is specified */
+			if (!argfl || stat(file, &statb1) < 0)
+#endif /* XPG6 */
+				break;
+			if ((statb1.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
+				statb = statb1;
+				rep->ltype = 'd';
+				rep->lsize = statb1.st_size;
+				if (Rflg) {
+					record_ancestry(file, &statb, rep,
+					    argfl, myparent);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case S_IFDOOR:
+			rep->ltype = 'D';
+			break;
+		case S_IFREG:
+			rep->ltype = '-';
+			break;
+		case S_IFPORT:
+			rep->ltype = 'P';
+			break;
+		default:
+			rep->ltype = '?';
+			break;
+		}
+		rep->lflags = statb.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
+
+		if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
+			rep->lflags |= LS_NOTREG;
+
+		/* ACL: check acl entries count */
+		if (doacl) {
+			rep->acl = ' ';
+			if ((aclcnt = acl(file, GETACLCNT, 0, NULL)) >
+			    MIN_ACL_ENTRIES) {
+
+				/* this file has a non-trivial acl */
+
+				rep->acl = '+';
+
+				/*
+				 * For files with non-trivial acls, the
+				 * effective group permissions are the
+				 * intersection of the GROUP_OBJ value and
+				 * the CLASS_OBJ (acl mask) value. Determine
+				 * both the GROUP_OBJ and CLASS_OBJ for this
+				 * file and insert the logical AND of those
+				 * two values in the group permissions field
+				 * of the lflags value for this file.
+				 */
+
+				if ((aclp = (aclent_t *)malloc(
+				    (sizeof (aclent_t)) * aclcnt)) == NULL) {
+					perror("ls");
+					exit(2);
+				}
+
+				if (acl(file, GETACL, aclcnt, aclp) < 0) {
+					free(aclp);
+					(void) fprintf(stderr, "ls: ");
+					perror(file);
+					nfiles--;
+					err = 2;
+					return (NULL);
+				}
+
+				/*
+				 * Until found in acl list, assume maximum
+				 * permissions for both group and mask.  (Just
+				 * in case the acl lacks either value for
+				 * some reason.)
+				 */
+				groupperm = 07;
+				mask = 07;
+				grouppermfound = 0;
+				maskfound = 0;
+				for (tp = aclp; aclcnt--; tp++) {
+					if (tp->a_type == GROUP_OBJ) {
+						groupperm = tp->a_perm;
+						grouppermfound = 1;
+						continue;
+					}
+					if (tp->a_type == CLASS_OBJ) {
+						mask = tp->a_perm;
+						maskfound = 1;
+					}
+					if (grouppermfound && maskfound)
+						break;
+				}
+
+				free(aclp);
+
+				/* reset all the group bits */
+				rep->lflags &= ~S_IRWXG;
+
+				/*
+				 * Now set them to the logical AND of the
+				 * GROUP_OBJ permissions and the acl mask.
+				 */
+
+				rep->lflags |= (groupperm & mask) << 3;
+			}
+
+			if (atflg && pathconf(file, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) == 1)
+				rep->acl = '@';
+		} else
+			rep->acl = ' ';
+
+		/* mask ISARG and other file-type bits */
+
+		rep->luid = statb.st_uid;
+		rep->lgid = statb.st_gid;
+		rep->lnl = statb.st_nlink;
+		if (uflg)
+			rep->lmtime = statb.st_atim;
+		else if (cflg)
+			rep->lmtime = statb.st_ctim;
+		else
+			rep->lmtime = statb.st_mtim;
+
+		if (rep->ltype != 'b' && rep->ltype != 'c')
+			tblocks += rep->lblocks;
+	}
+	return (rep);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns pathname of the form dir/file;
+ * dir and file are null-terminated strings.
+ */
+static char *
+makename(char *dir, char *file)
+{
+	/*
+	 * PATH_MAX is the maximum length of a path name.
+	 * MAXNAMLEN is the maximum length of any path name component.
+	 * Allocate space for both, plus the '/' in the middle
+	 * and the null character at the end.
+	 * dfile is static as this is returned by makename().
+	 */
+	static char dfile[PATH_MAX + 1 + MAXNAMLEN + 1];
+	char *dp, *fp;
+
+	dp = dfile;
+	fp = dir;
+	while (*fp)
+		*dp++ = *fp++;
+	if (dp > dfile && *(dp - 1) != '/')
+		*dp++ = '/';
+	fp = file;
+	while (*fp)
+		*dp++ = *fp++;
+	*dp = '\0';
+	return (dfile);
+}
+
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <utmpx.h>
+
+struct	utmpx utmp;
+
+#define	NMAX	(sizeof (utmp.ut_name))
+#define	SCPYN(a, b)	(void) strncpy(a, b, NMAX)
+
+
+struct cachenode {		/* this struct must be zeroed before using */
+	struct cachenode *lesschild;	/* subtree whose entries < val */
+	struct cachenode *grtrchild;	/* subtree whose entries > val */
+	long val;			/* the uid or gid of this entry */
+	int initted;			/* name has been filled in */
+	char name[NMAX+1];		/* the string that val maps to */
+};
+static struct cachenode *names, *groups;
+
+static struct cachenode *
+findincache(struct cachenode **head, long val)
+{
+	struct cachenode **parent = head;
+	struct cachenode *c = *parent;
+
+	while (c != NULL) {
+		if (val == c->val) {
+			/* found it */
+			return (c);
+		} else if (val < c->val) {
+			parent = &c->lesschild;
+			c = c->lesschild;
+		} else {
+			parent = &c->grtrchild;
+			c = c->grtrchild;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* not in the cache, make a new entry for it */
+	c = calloc(1, sizeof (struct cachenode));
+	if (c == NULL) {
+		perror("ls");
+		exit(2);
+	}
+	*parent = c;
+	c->val = val;
+	return (c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get name from cache, or passwd file for a given uid;
+ * lastuid is set to uid.
+ */
+static char *
+getname(uid_t uid)
+{
+	struct passwd *pwent;
+	struct cachenode *c;
+
+	if ((uid == lastuid) && lastuname)
+		return (lastuname);
+
+	c = findincache(&names, uid);
+	if (c->initted == 0) {
+		if ((pwent = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) {
+			SCPYN(&c->name[0], pwent->pw_name);
+		} else {
+			(void) sprintf(&c->name[0], "%-8u", (int)uid);
+		}
+		c->initted = 1;
+	}
+	lastuid = uid;
+	lastuname = &c->name[0];
+	return (lastuname);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get name from cache, or group file for a given gid;
+ * lastgid is set to gid.
+ */
+static char *
+getgroup(gid_t gid)
+{
+	struct group *grent;
+	struct cachenode *c;
+
+	if ((gid == lastgid) && lastgname)
+		return (lastgname);
+
+	c = findincache(&groups, gid);
+	if (c->initted == 0) {
+		if ((grent = getgrgid(gid)) != NULL) {
+			SCPYN(&c->name[0], grent->gr_name);
+		} else {
+			(void) sprintf(&c->name[0], "%-8u", (int)gid);
+		}
+		c->initted = 1;
+	}
+	lastgid = gid;
+	lastgname = &c->name[0];
+	return (lastgname);
+}
+
+/* return >0 if item pointed by pp2 should appear first */
+static int
+compar(struct lbuf **pp1, struct lbuf **pp2)
+{
+	struct lbuf *p1, *p2;
+
+	p1 = *pp1;
+	p2 = *pp2;
+	if (dflg == 0) {
+/*
+ * compare two names in ls-command one of which is file
+ * and the other is a directory;
+ * this portion is not used for comparing files within
+ * a directory name of ls-command;
+ */
+		if (p1->lflags&ISARG && p1->ltype == 'd') {
+			if (!(p2->lflags&ISARG && p2->ltype == 'd'))
+				return (1);
+		} else {
+			if (p2->lflags&ISARG && p2->ltype == 'd')
+				return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+	if (tflg) {
+		if (p2->lmtime.tv_sec > p1->lmtime.tv_sec)
+			return (rflg);
+		else if (p2->lmtime.tv_sec < p1->lmtime.tv_sec)
+			return (-rflg);
+		/* times are equal to the sec, check nsec */
+		if (p2->lmtime.tv_nsec > p1->lmtime.tv_nsec)
+			return (rflg);
+		else if (p2->lmtime.tv_nsec < p1->lmtime.tv_nsec)
+			return (-rflg);
+		/* if times are equal, fall through and sort by name */
+	} else if (Sflg) {
+		/*
+		 * The size stored in lsize can be either the
+		 * size or the major minor number (in the case of
+		 * block and character special devices).  If it's
+		 * a major minor number, then the size is considered
+		 * to be zero and we want to fall through and sort
+		 * by name.  In addition, if the size of p2 is equal
+		 * to the size of p1 we want to fall through and
+		 * sort by name.
+		 */
+		off_t	p1size = (p1->ltype == 'b') ||
+			    (p1->ltype == 'c') ? 0 : p1->lsize;
+		off_t	p2size = (p2->ltype == 'b') ||
+			    (p2->ltype == 'c') ? 0 : p2->lsize;
+		if (p2size > p1size) {
+			return (rflg);
+		} else if (p2size < p1size) {
+			return (-rflg);
+		}
+		/* Sizes are equal, fall through and sort by name. */
+	}
+	return (rflg * strcoll(
+	    p1->lflags & ISARG ? p1->ln.namep : p1->ln.lname,
+	    p2->lflags&ISARG ? p2->ln.namep : p2->ln.lname));
+}
+
+static void
+pprintf(char *s1, char *s2)
+{
+	csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)s1);
+	csi_pprintf((unsigned char *)s2);
+}
+
+static void
+csi_pprintf(unsigned char *s)
+{
+	unsigned char *cp;
+	char	c;
+	int	i;
+	int	c_len;
+	int	p_col;
+	wchar_t	pcode;
+
+	if (!qflg && !bflg) {
+		for (cp = s; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+			(void) putchar(*cp);
+			curcol++;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (cp = s; *cp; ) {
+		if (isascii(c = *cp)) {
+			if (!isprint(c)) {
+				if (qflg) {
+					c = '?';
+				} else {
+					curcol += 3;
+					(void) putc('\\', stdout);
+					c = '0' + ((*cp >> 6) & 07);
+					(void) putc(c, stdout);
+					c = '0' + ((*cp >> 3) & 07);
+					(void) putc(c, stdout);
+					c = '0' + (*cp & 07);
+				}
+			}
+			curcol++;
+			cp++;
+			(void) putc(c, stdout);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ((c_len = mbtowc(&pcode, (char *)cp, MB_LEN_MAX)) <= 0) {
+			c_len = 1;
+			goto not_print;
+		}
+
+		if ((p_col = wcwidth(pcode)) > 0) {
+			(void) putwchar(pcode);
+			cp += c_len;
+			curcol += p_col;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+not_print:
+		for (i = 0; i < c_len; i++) {
+			if (qflg) {
+				c = '?';
+			} else {
+				curcol += 3;
+				(void) putc('\\', stdout);
+				c = '0' + ((*cp >> 6) & 07);
+				(void) putc(c, stdout);
+				c = '0' + ((*cp >> 3) & 07);
+				(void) putc(c, stdout);
+				c = '0' + (*cp & 07);
+			}
+			curcol++;
+			(void) putc(c, stdout);
+			cp++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+strcol(unsigned char *s1)
+{
+	int	w;
+	int	w_col;
+	int	len;
+	wchar_t	wc;
+
+	w = 0;
+	while (*s1) {
+		if (isascii(*s1)) {
+			w++;
+			s1++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ((len = mbtowc(&wc, (char *)s1, MB_LEN_MAX)) <= 0) {
+			w++;
+			s1++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ((w_col = wcwidth(wc)) < 0)
+			w_col = len;
+		s1 += len;
+		w += w_col;
+	}
+	return (w);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert an unsigned long long to a string representation and place the
+ * result in the caller-supplied buffer.
+ *
+ * The number provided is a size in bytes.  The number is first
+ * converted to an integral multiple of 'scale' bytes.  This new
+ * number is then scaled down until it is small enough to be in a good
+ * human readable format, i.e.  in the range 0 thru scale-1.  If the
+ * number used to derive the final number is not a multiple of scale, and
+ * the final number has only a single significant digit, we compute
+ * tenths of units to provide a second significant digit.
+ *
+ * The value "(unsigned long long)-1" is a special case and is always
+ * converted to "-1".
+ *
+ * A pointer to the caller-supplied buffer is returned.
+ */
+static char *
+number_to_scaled_string(
+			numbuf_t buf,		/* put the result here */
+			unsigned long long number, /* convert this number */
+			long scale)
+{
+	unsigned long long save;
+	/* Measurement: kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, exa */
+	char *uom = "KMGTPE";
+
+	if ((long long)number == (long long)-1) {
+		(void) strlcpy(buf, "-1", sizeof (numbuf_t));
+		return (buf);
+	}
+
+	save = number;
+	number = number / scale;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we have number as a count of scale units.
+	 * If no further scaling is necessary, we round up as appropriate.
+	 *
+	 * The largest value number could have had entering the routine is
+	 * 16 Exabytes, so running off the end of the uom array should
+	 * never happen.  We check for that, though, as a guard against
+	 * a breakdown elsewhere in the algorithm.
+	 */
+	if (number < (unsigned long long)scale) {
+		if ((save % scale) >= (unsigned long long)(scale / 2)) {
+			if (++number == (unsigned long long)scale) {
+				uom++;
+				number = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		while ((number >= (unsigned long long)scale) && (*uom != 'E')) {
+			uom++; /* next unit of measurement */
+			save = number;
+			/*
+			 * If we're over half way to the next unit of
+			 * 'scale' bytes (which means we should round
+			 * up), then adding half of 'scale' prior to
+			 * the division will push us into that next
+			 * unit of scale when we perform the division
+			 */
+			number = (number + (scale / 2)) / scale;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check if we should output a decimal place after the point */
+	if ((save / scale) < 10) {
+		/* snprintf() will round for us */
+		float fnum = (float)save / scale;
+		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (numbuf_t), "%2.1f%c",
+		    fnum, *uom);
+	} else {
+		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (numbuf_t), "%4llu%c",
+		    number, *uom);
+	}
+	return (buf);
+}