usr/src/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_util.c
author Eric Schrock <Eric.Schrock@Sun.COM>
Tue, 20 Oct 2009 09:30:12 -0700
changeset 10817 7dfde45252f0
parent 10588 dc03f981ea18
child 11007 216d8396182e
permissions -rw-r--r--
6889826 ZFS retire agent should be able to repair pools 6889827 ZFS retire agent needs to do a better job of staying in sync 6889824 infrastructure for ZFS notification of external faults 6889808 ZFS DE infrastructure to handle FRUs 6889814 ZFS DE should clear cases when vdevs and pools are removed 6889828 libzfs changes to allow spare offline/online 6889830 zpool_iter() should be tolerant of recursive invocation 6891150 want versions of topo_fmri_str{cmp,hash} that ignore auth info

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * Internal utility routines for the ZFS library.
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/mnttab.h>
#include <sys/mntent.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <libzfs.h>

#include "libzfs_impl.h"
#include "zfs_prop.h"

int
libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
{
	return (hdl->libzfs_error);
}

const char *
libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
{
	return (hdl->libzfs_action);
}

const char *
libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
{
	if (hdl->libzfs_desc[0] != '\0')
		return (hdl->libzfs_desc);

	switch (hdl->libzfs_error) {
	case EZFS_NOMEM:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory"));
	case EZFS_BADPROP:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property value"));
	case EZFS_PROPREADONLY:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "read only property"));
	case EZFS_PROPTYPE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property doesn't apply to "
		    "datasets of this type"));
	case EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property cannot be inherited"));
	case EZFS_PROPSPACE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid quota or reservation"));
	case EZFS_BADTYPE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not applicable to "
		    "datasets of this type"));
	case EZFS_BUSY:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset is busy"));
	case EZFS_EXISTS:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset exists"));
	case EZFS_NOENT:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
	case EZFS_BADSTREAM:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid backup stream"));
	case EZFS_DSREADONLY:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset is read only"));
	case EZFS_VOLTOOBIG:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume size exceeds limit for "
		    "this system"));
	case EZFS_INVALIDNAME:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid name"));
	case EZFS_BADRESTORE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to restore to "
		    "destination"));
	case EZFS_BADBACKUP:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "backup failed"));
	case EZFS_BADTARGET:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid target vdev"));
	case EZFS_NODEVICE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such device in pool"));
	case EZFS_BADDEV:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid device"));
	case EZFS_NOREPLICAS:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no valid replicas"));
	case EZFS_RESILVERING:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently resilvering"));
	case EZFS_BADVERSION:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unsupported version"));
	case EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is unavailable"));
	case EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "too many devices in one vdev"));
	case EZFS_BADPATH:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path"));
	case EZFS_CROSSTARGET:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation crosses datasets or "
		    "pools"));
	case EZFS_ZONED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset in use by local zone"));
	case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount failed"));
	case EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "umount failed"));
	case EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unshare(1M) failed"));
	case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share(1M) failed"));
	case EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "smb remove share failed"));
	case EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "smb add share failed"));
	case EZFS_ISCSISVCUNAVAIL:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "iscsitgt service need to be enabled by "
		    "a privileged user"));
	case EZFS_PERM:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "permission denied"));
	case EZFS_NOSPC:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of space"));
	case EZFS_IO:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "I/O error"));
	case EZFS_INTR:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "signal received"));
	case EZFS_ISSPARE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is reserved as a hot "
		    "spare"));
	case EZFS_INVALCONFIG:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid vdev configuration"));
	case EZFS_RECURSIVE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "recursive dataset dependency"));
	case EZFS_NOHISTORY:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no history available"));
	case EZFS_UNSHAREISCSIFAILED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "iscsitgtd failed request to unshare"));
	case EZFS_SHAREISCSIFAILED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "iscsitgtd failed request to share"));
	case EZFS_POOLPROPS:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to retrieve "
		    "pool properties"));
	case EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
		    "on this type of pool"));
	case EZFS_POOL_INVALARG:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid argument for "
		    "this pool operation"));
	case EZFS_NAMETOOLONG:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long"));
	case EZFS_OPENFAILED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open failed"));
	case EZFS_NOCAP:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "disk capacity information could not be retrieved"));
	case EZFS_LABELFAILED:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "write of label failed"));
	case EZFS_BADWHO:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid user/group"));
	case EZFS_BADPERM:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission"));
	case EZFS_BADPERMSET:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission set name"));
	case EZFS_NODELEGATION:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "delegated administration is "
		    "disabled on pool"));
	case EZFS_PERMRDONLY:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot permissions cannot be"
		    " modified"));
	case EZFS_BADCACHE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file"));
	case EZFS_ISL2CACHE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is in use as a cache"));
	case EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev specification is not "
		    "supported"));
	case EZFS_NOTSUP:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
		    "on this dataset"));
	case EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool has active shared spare "
		    "device"));
	case EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "log device has unplayed intent "
		    "logs"));
	case EZFS_REFTAG_RELE:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such tag on this dataset"));
	case EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag already exists on this "
		    "dataset"));
	case EZFS_TAGTOOLONG:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag too long"));
	case EZFS_UNKNOWN:
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error"));
	default:
		assert(hdl->libzfs_error == 0);
		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error"));
	}
}

/*PRINTFLIKE2*/
void
zfs_error_aux(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_desc, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_desc),
	    fmt, ap);
	hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 1;

	va_end(ap);
}

static void
zfs_verror(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_action, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_action),
	    fmt, ap);
	hdl->libzfs_error = error;

	if (hdl->libzfs_desc_active)
		hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 0;
	else
		hdl->libzfs_desc[0] = '\0';

	if (hdl->libzfs_printerr) {
		if (error == EZFS_UNKNOWN) {
			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal "
			    "error: %s\n"), libzfs_error_description(hdl));
			abort();
		}

		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hdl->libzfs_action,
		    libzfs_error_description(hdl));
		if (error == EZFS_NOMEM)
			exit(1);
	}
}

int
zfs_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
{
	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
}

/*PRINTFLIKE3*/
int
zfs_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	zfs_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap);

	va_end(ap);

	return (-1);
}

static int
zfs_common_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt,
    va_list ap)
{
	switch (error) {
	case EPERM:
	case EACCES:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERM, fmt, ap);
		return (-1);

	case ECANCELED:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODELEGATION, fmt, ap);
		return (-1);

	case EIO:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
		return (-1);

	case EINTR:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_INTR, fmt, ap);
		return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
}

int
zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
{
	return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
}

/*PRINTFLIKE3*/
int
zfs_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
		va_end(ap);
		return (-1);
	}

	switch (error) {
	case ENXIO:
	case ENODEV:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case ENOENT:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "dataset does not exist"));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case ENOSPC:
	case EDQUOT:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
		return (-1);

	case EEXIST:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "dataset already exists"));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case EBUSY:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "dataset is busy"));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
		break;
	case EROFS:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "snapshot permissions cannot be modified"));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERMRDONLY, fmt, ap);
		break;
	case ENAMETOOLONG:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, fmt, ap);
		break;
	case ENOTSUP:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, fmt, ap);
		break;
	case EAGAIN:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
		break;
	default:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(errno));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
		break;
	}

	va_end(ap);
	return (-1);
}

int
zpool_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
{
	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
}

/*PRINTFLIKE3*/
int
zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);

	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
		va_end(ap);
		return (-1);
	}

	switch (error) {
	case ENODEV:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case ENOENT:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl,
		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case EEXIST:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "pool already exists"));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case EBUSY:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is busy"));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case ENXIO:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "one or more devices is currently unavailable"));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case ENAMETOOLONG:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case ENOTSUP:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case EINVAL:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, fmt, ap);
		break;

	case ENOSPC:
	case EDQUOT:
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
		return (-1);
	case EAGAIN:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
		break;

	default:
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(error));
		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
	}

	va_end(ap);
	return (-1);
}

/*
 * Display an out of memory error message and abort the current program.
 */
int
no_memory(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
{
	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error"));
}

/*
 * A safe form of malloc() which will die if the allocation fails.
 */
void *
zfs_alloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, size_t size)
{
	void *data;

	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
		(void) no_memory(hdl);

	return (data);
}

/*
 * A safe form of realloc(), which also zeroes newly allocated space.
 */
void *
zfs_realloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize)
{
	void *ret;

	if ((ret = realloc(ptr, newsize)) == NULL) {
		(void) no_memory(hdl);
		return (NULL);
	}

	bzero((char *)ret + oldsize, (newsize - oldsize));
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * A safe form of strdup() which will die if the allocation fails.
 */
char *
zfs_strdup(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *str)
{
	char *ret;

	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
		(void) no_memory(hdl);

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * Convert a number to an appropriately human-readable output.
 */
void
zfs_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
	uint64_t n = num;
	int index = 0;
	char u;

	while (n >= 1024) {
		n /= 1024;
		index++;
	}

	u = " KMGTPE"[index];

	if (index == 0) {
		(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", n);
	} else if ((num & ((1ULL << 10 * index) - 1)) == 0) {
		/*
		 * If this is an even multiple of the base, always display
		 * without any decimal precision.
		 */
		(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu%c", n, u);
	} else {
		/*
		 * We want to choose a precision that reflects the best choice
		 * for fitting in 5 characters.  This can get rather tricky when
		 * we have numbers that are very close to an order of magnitude.
		 * For example, when displaying 10239 (which is really 9.999K),
		 * we want only a single place of precision for 10.0K.  We could
		 * develop some complex heuristics for this, but it's much
		 * easier just to try each combination in turn.
		 */
		int i;
		for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			if (snprintf(buf, buflen, "%.*f%c", i,
			    (double)num / (1ULL << 10 * index), u) <= 5)
				break;
		}
	}
}

void
libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t printerr)
{
	hdl->libzfs_printerr = printerr;
}

libzfs_handle_t *
libzfs_init(void)
{
	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;

	if ((hdl = calloc(sizeof (libzfs_handle_t), 1)) == NULL) {
		return (NULL);
	}

	if ((hdl->libzfs_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
		free(hdl);
		return (NULL);
	}

	if ((hdl->libzfs_mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
		(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
		free(hdl);
		return (NULL);
	}

	hdl->libzfs_sharetab = fopen("/etc/dfs/sharetab", "r");

	zfs_prop_init();
	zpool_prop_init();
	libzfs_mnttab_init(hdl);

	return (hdl);
}

void
libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
{
	(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
	if (hdl->libzfs_mnttab)
		(void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
	if (hdl->libzfs_sharetab)
		(void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_sharetab);
	zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
	if (hdl->libzfs_log_str)
		(void) free(hdl->libzfs_log_str);
	zpool_free_handles(hdl);
	libzfs_fru_clear(hdl, B_TRUE);
	namespace_clear(hdl);
	libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
	free(hdl);
}

libzfs_handle_t *
zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
{
	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
}

libzfs_handle_t *
zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
	return (zhp->zfs_hdl);
}

zpool_handle_t *
zfs_get_pool_handle(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
}

/*
 * Given a name, determine whether or not it's a valid path
 * (starts with '/' or "./").  If so, walk the mnttab trying
 * to match the device number.  If not, treat the path as an
 * fs/vol/snap name.
 */
zfs_handle_t *
zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *path, zfs_type_t argtype)
{
	struct stat64 statbuf;
	struct extmnttab entry;
	int ret;

	if (path[0] != '/' && strncmp(path, "./", strlen("./")) != 0) {
		/*
		 * It's not a valid path, assume it's a name of type 'argtype'.
		 */
		return (zfs_open(hdl, path, argtype));
	}

	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
		return (NULL);
	}

	rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
	while ((ret = getextmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
		if (makedevice(entry.mnt_major, entry.mnt_minor) ==
		    statbuf.st_dev) {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret != 0) {
		return (NULL);
	}

	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s': not a ZFS filesystem\n"),
		    path);
		return (NULL);
	}

	return (zfs_open(hdl, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM));
}

/*
 * Initialize the zc_nvlist_dst member to prepare for receiving an nvlist from
 * an ioctl().
 */
int
zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, size_t len)
{
	if (len == 0)
		len = 4*1024;
	zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = len;
	if ((zc->zc_nvlist_dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)
	    zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size)) == NULL)
		return (-1);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Called when an ioctl() which returns an nvlist fails with ENOMEM.  This will
 * expand the nvlist to the size specified in 'zc_nvlist_dst_size', which was
 * filled in by the kernel to indicate the actual required size.
 */
int
zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
{
	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
	if ((zc->zc_nvlist_dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)
	    zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size))
	    == NULL)
		return (-1);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Called to free the src and dst nvlists stored in the command structure.
 */
void
zcmd_free_nvlists(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
{
	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_conf);
	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_src);
	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
}

static int
zcmd_write_nvlist_com(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t *outnv, uint64_t *outlen,
    nvlist_t *nvl)
{
	char *packed;
	size_t len;

	verify(nvlist_size(nvl, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE) == 0);

	if ((packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len)) == NULL)
		return (-1);

	verify(nvlist_pack(nvl, &packed, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) == 0);

	*outnv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)packed;
	*outlen = len;

	return (0);
}

int
zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
{
	return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_conf,
	    &zc->zc_nvlist_conf_size, nvl));
}

int
zcmd_write_src_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
{
	return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_src,
	    &zc->zc_nvlist_src_size, nvl));
}

/*
 * Unpacks an nvlist from the ZFS ioctl command structure.
 */
int
zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t **nvlp)
{
	if (nvlist_unpack((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst,
	    zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvlp, 0) != 0)
		return (no_memory(hdl));

	return (0);
}

int
zfs_ioctl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int request, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
{
	int error;

	zc->zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)hdl->libzfs_log_str;
	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, request, zc);
	if (hdl->libzfs_log_str) {
		free(hdl->libzfs_log_str);
		hdl->libzfs_log_str = NULL;
	}
	zc->zc_history = 0;

	return (error);
}

/*
 * ================================================================
 * API shared by zfs and zpool property management
 * ================================================================
 */

static void
zprop_print_headers(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, zfs_type_t type)
{
	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
	int i;
	char *title;
	size_t len;

	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
	if (cbp->cb_scripted)
		return;

	/*
	 * Start with the length of the column headers.
	 */
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME"));
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	    "PROPERTY"));
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	    "VALUE"));
	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	    "SOURCE"));

	/* first property is always NAME */
	assert(cbp->cb_proplist->pl_prop ==
	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?  ZPOOL_PROP_NAME : ZFS_PROP_NAME));

	/*
	 * Go through and calculate the widths for each column.  For the
	 * 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of
	 * inheriting from the longest name.  This is acceptable because in the
	 * majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't
	 * use the width anyway.  Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized,
	 * if the name of the property is much longer the any values we find.
	 */
	for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
		/*
		 * 'PROPERTY' column
		 */
		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
			const char *propname = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?
			    zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop);

			len = strlen(propname);
			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
		} else {
			len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop);
			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
		}

		/*
		 * 'VALUE' column.  The first property is always the 'name'
		 * property that was tacked on either by /sbin/zfs's
		 * zfs_do_get() or when calling zprop_expand_list(), so we
		 * ignore its width.  If the user specified the name property
		 * to display, then it will be later in the list in any case.
		 */
		if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
		    pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE])
			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width;

		/*
		 * 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns
		 */
		if (pl->pl_prop == (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
		    ZFS_PROP_NAME) &&
		    pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) {
			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width;
			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width +
			    strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited from"));
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Now go through and print the headers.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
		case GET_COL_NAME:
			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME");
			break;
		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "PROPERTY");
			break;
		case GET_COL_VALUE:
			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "VALUE");
			break;
		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SOURCE");
			break;
		default:
			title = NULL;
		}

		if (title != NULL) {
			if (i == 3 || cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == 0)
				(void) printf("%s", title);
			else
				(void) printf("%-*s  ",
				    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
				    title);
		}
	}
	(void) printf("\n");
}

/*
 * Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback
 * structure.
 */
void
zprop_print_one_property(const char *name, zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp,
    const char *propname, const char *value, zprop_source_t sourcetype,
    const char *source)
{
	int i;
	const char *str;
	char buf[128];

	/*
	 * Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore.
	 */
	if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0)
		return;

	if (cbp->cb_first)
		zprop_print_headers(cbp, cbp->cb_type);

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
		case GET_COL_NAME:
			str = name;
			break;

		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
			str = propname;
			break;

		case GET_COL_VALUE:
			str = value;
			break;

		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
			switch (sourcetype) {
			case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
				str = "-";
				break;

			case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
				str = "default";
				break;

			case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
				str = "local";
				break;

			case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
				str = "temporary";
				break;

			case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
				    "inherited from %s", source);
				str = buf;
				break;
			}
			break;

		default:
			continue;
		}

		if (cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == 0)
			(void) printf("%s", str);
		else if (cbp->cb_scripted)
			(void) printf("%s\t", str);
		else
			(void) printf("%-*s  ",
			    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
			    str);

	}

	(void) printf("\n");
}

/*
 * Given a numeric suffix, convert the value into a number of bits that the
 * resulting value must be shifted.
 */
static int
str2shift(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *buf)
{
	const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ";
	int i;

	if (buf[0] == '\0')
		return (0);
	for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) {
		if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i])
			break;
	}
	if (i == strlen(ends)) {
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * We want to allow trailing 'b' characters for 'GB' or 'Mb'.  But don't
	 * allow 'BB' - that's just weird.
	 */
	if (buf[1] == '\0' || (toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0' &&
	    toupper(buf[0]) != 'B'))
		return (10*i);

	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
	    "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
	return (-1);
}

/*
 * Convert a string of the form '100G' into a real number.  Used when setting
 * properties or creating a volume.  'buf' is used to place an extended error
 * message for the caller to use.
 */
int
zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *value, uint64_t *num)
{
	char *end;
	int shift;

	*num = 0;

	/* Check to see if this looks like a number.  */
	if ((value[0] < '0' || value[0] > '9') && value[0] != '.') {
		if (hdl)
			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
			    "bad numeric value '%s'"), value);
		return (-1);
	}

	/* Rely on strtoull() to process the numeric portion.  */
	errno = 0;
	*num = strtoull(value, &end, 10);

	/*
	 * Check for ERANGE, which indicates that the value is too large to fit
	 * in a 64-bit value.
	 */
	if (errno == ERANGE) {
		if (hdl)
			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
			    "numeric value is too large"));
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * If we have a decimal value, then do the computation with floating
	 * point arithmetic.  Otherwise, use standard arithmetic.
	 */
	if (*end == '.') {
		double fval = strtod(value, &end);

		if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
			return (-1);

		fval *= pow(2, shift);

		if (fval > UINT64_MAX) {
			if (hdl)
				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
				    "numeric value is too large"));
			return (-1);
		}

		*num = (uint64_t)fval;
	} else {
		if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
			return (-1);

		/* Check for overflow */
		if (shift >= 64 || (*num << shift) >> shift != *num) {
			if (hdl)
				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
				    "numeric value is too large"));
			return (-1);
		}

		*num <<= shift;
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Given a propname=value nvpair to set, parse any numeric properties
 * (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as strings and add the
 * resulting nvpair to the returned nvlist.
 *
 * At the DSL layer, all properties are either 64-bit numbers or strings.
 * We want the user to be able to ignore this fact and specify properties
 * as native values (numbers, for example) or as strings (to simplify
 * command line utilities).  This also handles converting index types
 * (compression, checksum, etc) from strings to their on-disk index.
 */
int
zprop_parse_value(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvpair_t *elem, int prop,
    zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *ret, char **svalp, uint64_t *ivalp,
    const char *errbuf)
{
	data_type_t datatype = nvpair_type(elem);
	zprop_type_t proptype;
	const char *propname;
	char *value;
	boolean_t isnone = B_FALSE;

	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) {
		proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop);
		propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
	} else {
		proptype = zfs_prop_get_type(prop);
		propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
	}

	/*
	 * Convert any properties to the internal DSL value types.
	 */
	*svalp = NULL;
	*ivalp = 0;

	switch (proptype) {
	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
		if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
			    "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
			goto error;
		}
		(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, svalp);
		if (strlen(*svalp) >= ZFS_MAXPROPLEN) {
			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
			    "'%s' is too long"), nvpair_name(elem));
			goto error;
		}
		break;

	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
		if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
			if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) {
				isnone = B_TRUE;
			} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, value, ivalp)
			    != 0) {
				goto error;
			}
		} else if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, ivalp);
		} else {
			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
			    "'%s' must be a number"), nvpair_name(elem));
			goto error;
		}

		/*
		 * Quota special: force 'none' and don't allow 0.
		 */
		if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && *ivalp == 0 && !isnone &&
		    (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) {
			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
			    "use 'none' to disable quota/refquota"));
			goto error;
		}
		break;

	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
		if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
			    "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
			goto error;
		}

		(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);

		if (zprop_string_to_index(prop, value, ivalp, type) != 0) {
			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
			    "'%s' must be one of '%s'"), propname,
			    zprop_values(prop, type));
			goto error;
		}
		break;

	default:
		abort();
	}

	/*
	 * Add the result to our return set of properties.
	 */
	if (*svalp != NULL) {
		if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, *svalp) != 0) {
			(void) no_memory(hdl);
			return (-1);
		}
	} else {
		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret, propname, *ivalp) != 0) {
			(void) no_memory(hdl);
			return (-1);
		}
	}

	return (0);
error:
	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
	return (-1);
}

static int
addlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *propname, zprop_list_t **listp,
    zfs_type_t type)
{
	int prop;
	zprop_list_t *entry;

	prop = zprop_name_to_prop(propname, type);

	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zprop_valid_for_type(prop, type))
		prop = ZPROP_INVAL;

	/*
	 * When no property table entry can be found, return failure if
	 * this is a pool property or if this isn't a user-defined
	 * dataset property,
	 */
	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL ||
	    (!zfs_prop_user(propname) && !zfs_prop_userquota(propname)))) {
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
	}

	if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
		return (-1);

	entry->pl_prop = prop;
	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
		if ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl, propname)) == NULL) {
			free(entry);
			return (-1);
		}
		entry->pl_width = strlen(propname);
	} else {
		entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed,
		    type);
	}

	*listp = entry;

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Given a comma-separated list of properties, construct a property list
 * containing both user-defined and native properties.  This function will
 * return a NULL list if 'all' is specified, which can later be expanded
 * by zprop_expand_list().
 */
int
zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *props, zprop_list_t **listp,
    zfs_type_t type)
{
	*listp = NULL;

	/*
	 * If 'all' is specified, return a NULL list.
	 */
	if (strcmp(props, "all") == 0)
		return (0);

	/*
	 * If no props were specified, return an error.
	 */
	if (props[0] == '\0') {
		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "no properties specified"));
		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "bad property list")));
	}

	/*
	 * It would be nice to use getsubopt() here, but the inclusion of column
	 * aliases makes this more effort than it's worth.
	 */
	while (*props != '\0') {
		size_t len;
		char *p;
		char c;

		if ((p = strchr(props, ',')) == NULL) {
			len = strlen(props);
			p = props + len;
		} else {
			len = p - props;
		}

		/*
		 * Check for empty options.
		 */
		if (len == 0) {
			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
			    "empty property name"));
			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
		}

		/*
		 * Check all regular property names.
		 */
		c = props[len];
		props[len] = '\0';

		if (strcmp(props, "space") == 0) {
			static char *spaceprops[] = {
				"name", "avail", "used", "usedbysnapshots",
				"usedbydataset", "usedbyrefreservation",
				"usedbychildren", NULL
			};
			int i;

			for (i = 0; spaceprops[i]; i++) {
				if (addlist(hdl, spaceprops[i], listp, type))
					return (-1);
				listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
			}
		} else {
			if (addlist(hdl, props, listp, type))
				return (-1);
			listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
		}

		props = p;
		if (c == ',')
			props++;
	}

	return (0);
}

void
zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *pl)
{
	zprop_list_t *next;

	while (pl != NULL) {
		next = pl->pl_next;
		free(pl->pl_user_prop);
		free(pl);
		pl = next;
	}
}

typedef struct expand_data {
	zprop_list_t	**last;
	libzfs_handle_t	*hdl;
	zfs_type_t type;
} expand_data_t;

int
zprop_expand_list_cb(int prop, void *cb)
{
	zprop_list_t *entry;
	expand_data_t *edp = cb;

	if ((entry = zfs_alloc(edp->hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
		return (ZPROP_INVAL);

	entry->pl_prop = prop;
	entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, edp->type);
	entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;

	*(edp->last) = entry;
	edp->last = &entry->pl_next;

	return (ZPROP_CONT);
}

int
zprop_expand_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zprop_list_t **plp, zfs_type_t type)
{
	zprop_list_t *entry;
	zprop_list_t **last;
	expand_data_t exp;

	if (*plp == NULL) {
		/*
		 * If this is the very first time we've been called for an 'all'
		 * specification, expand the list to include all native
		 * properties.
		 */
		last = plp;

		exp.last = last;
		exp.hdl = hdl;
		exp.type = type;

		if (zprop_iter_common(zprop_expand_list_cb, &exp, B_FALSE,
		    B_FALSE, type) == ZPROP_INVAL)
			return (-1);

		/*
		 * Add 'name' to the beginning of the list, which is handled
		 * specially.
		 */
		if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
			return (-1);

		entry->pl_prop = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?  ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
		    ZFS_PROP_NAME;
		entry->pl_width = zprop_width(entry->pl_prop,
		    &entry->pl_fixed, type);
		entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
		entry->pl_next = *plp;
		*plp = entry;
	}
	return (0);
}

int
zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered,
    zfs_type_t type)
{
	return (zprop_iter_common(func, cb, show_all, ordered, type));
}