4 |
4 |
5 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, |
5 # This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, |
6 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to |
6 # go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to |
7 # [email protected] for general use in the future). |
7 # [email protected] for general use in the future). |
8 |
8 |
9 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): |
9 # From Paul Eggert (2014-05-31): |
10 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is |
10 # A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is |
11 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), |
11 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), |
12 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). |
12 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). |
13 # |
13 # |
14 # Gwillim Law writes that a good source |
14 # Gwillim Law writes that a good source |
15 # for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport |
15 # for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport |
16 # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), |
16 # Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), |
17 # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries |
17 # published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries |
18 # of the IATA's data after 1990. |
18 # of the IATA's data after 1990. |
19 # |
19 # |
|
20 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is |
|
21 # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). |
|
22 # |
20 # Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for |
23 # Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for |
21 # entries through 1991, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards. |
24 # entries through 1991, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards. |
22 # |
25 # |
23 # Other sources occasionally used include: |
26 # Other sources occasionally used include: |
24 # |
27 # |
25 # Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, |
28 # Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, |
26 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), |
29 # Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), |
27 # which I found in the UCLA library. |
30 # which I found in the UCLA library. |
28 # |
31 # |
29 # <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf"> |
|
30 # William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition |
32 # William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition |
31 # </a> (1914-03) |
33 # <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> |
|
34 # [PDF] (1914-03) |
32 # |
35 # |
33 # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 |
36 # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 |
34 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: |
37 # <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: |
35 # "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables |
38 # "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables |
36 # may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, |
39 # may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, |
56 # 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* |
59 # 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* |
57 # 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* |
60 # 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* |
58 # 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe |
61 # 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe |
59 # 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* |
62 # 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* |
60 # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe |
63 # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe |
61 # 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow |
64 # 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Moscow |
62 # |
|
63 # A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain, |
|
64 # Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). |
|
65 |
65 |
66 # From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), |
66 # From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), |
67 # The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, |
67 # The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, |
68 # Luxembourg, the Netherlands. |
68 # Luxembourg, the Netherlands. |
69 # Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. |
69 # Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. |
556 Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time |
556 Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time |
557 Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time |
557 Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time |
558 Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time |
558 Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time |
559 Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST |
559 Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST |
560 Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST |
560 Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST |
561 Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S |
561 Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 MSD |
562 Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 - |
562 Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK |
563 Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S |
563 Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD |
564 Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 M # Midsummer |
564 Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 MSM # Midsummer |
565 Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S |
565 Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD |
566 Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - |
566 Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - |
567 # Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24): |
567 # Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24): |
568 Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S |
568 Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S |
569 Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - |
569 Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - |
570 # Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in |
570 # Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in |
2215 # Chechenskaya Respublika, Chuvashskaya oblast', |
2215 # Chechenskaya Respublika, Chuvashskaya oblast', |
2216 # Yaroslavskaya oblast' |
2216 # Yaroslavskaya oblast' |
2217 Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880 |
2217 Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880 |
2218 2:30 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time |
2218 2:30 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time |
2219 2:30:48 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 |
2219 2:30:48 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 |
|
2220 3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct |
2220 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct |
2221 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct |
2221 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
2222 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
2222 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
2223 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
2223 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
2224 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
2224 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
2225 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
2373 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): |
2374 # From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): |
2374 # The Sakha districts are: Bulunskij, Verkhoyanskij, ... Ust'-Yanskij. |
2375 # The Sakha districts are: Bulunskij, Verkhoyanskij, ... Ust'-Yanskij. |
2375 Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 |
2376 Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 |
2376 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time |
2377 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time |
2377 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
2378 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
2378 9:00 Russia VLA%sST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
2379 9:00 Russia VLA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
2379 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
2380 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
2380 11:00 - VLAT |
2381 11:00 - VLAT |
2381 |
2382 |
2382 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): |
2383 # From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): |
2383 # Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time |
2384 # Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time |