|
1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|
2 Version 3, 29 June 2007 |
|
3 |
|
4 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
|
5 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
|
6 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
7 |
|
8 Preamble |
|
9 |
|
10 The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for |
|
11 software and other kinds of works. |
|
12 |
|
13 The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed |
|
14 to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, |
|
15 the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to |
|
16 share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free |
|
17 software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the |
|
18 GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to |
|
19 any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to |
|
20 your programs, too. |
|
21 |
|
22 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
|
23 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
|
24 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
|
25 them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you |
|
26 want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new |
|
27 free programs, and that you know you can do these things. |
|
28 |
|
29 To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you |
|
30 these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have |
|
31 certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if |
|
32 you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. |
|
33 |
|
34 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
|
35 gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same |
|
36 freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive |
|
37 or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they |
|
38 know their rights. |
|
39 |
|
40 Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: |
|
41 (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License |
|
42 giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. |
|
43 |
|
44 For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains |
|
45 that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and |
|
46 authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as |
|
47 changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to |
|
48 authors of previous versions. |
|
49 |
|
50 Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run |
|
51 modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer |
|
52 can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of |
|
53 protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic |
|
54 pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to |
|
55 use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we |
|
56 have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those |
|
57 products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we |
|
58 stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions |
|
59 of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. |
|
60 |
|
61 Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. |
|
62 States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of |
|
63 software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to |
|
64 avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could |
|
65 make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that |
|
66 patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. |
|
67 |
|
68 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
|
69 modification follow. |
|
70 |
|
71 TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
|
72 |
|
73 0. Definitions. |
|
74 |
|
75 "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. |
|
76 |
|
77 "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of |
|
78 works, such as semiconductor masks. |
|
79 |
|
80 "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this |
|
81 License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and |
|
82 "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. |
|
83 |
|
84 To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work |
|
85 in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an |
|
86 exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the |
|
87 earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. |
|
88 |
|
89 A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based |
|
90 on the Program. |
|
91 |
|
92 To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without |
|
93 permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for |
|
94 infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a |
|
95 computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, |
|
96 distribution (with or without modification), making available to the |
|
97 public, and in some countries other activities as well. |
|
98 |
|
99 To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other |
|
100 parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through |
|
101 a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. |
|
102 |
|
103 An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" |
|
104 to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible |
|
105 feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) |
|
106 tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the |
|
107 extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the |
|
108 work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If |
|
109 the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a |
|
110 menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. |
|
111 |
|
112 1. Source Code. |
|
113 |
|
114 The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work |
|
115 for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source |
|
116 form of a work. |
|
117 |
|
118 A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official |
|
119 standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of |
|
120 interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that |
|
121 is widely used among developers working in that language. |
|
122 |
|
123 The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other |
|
124 than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of |
|
125 packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major |
|
126 Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that |
|
127 Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an |
|
128 implementation is available to the public in source code form. A |
|
129 "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component |
|
130 (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system |
|
131 (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to |
|
132 produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. |
|
133 |
|
134 The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all |
|
135 the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable |
|
136 work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to |
|
137 control those activities. However, it does not include the work's |
|
138 System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free |
|
139 programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but |
|
140 which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source |
|
141 includes interface definition files associated with source files for |
|
142 the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically |
|
143 linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, |
|
144 such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those |
|
145 subprograms and other parts of the work. |
|
146 |
|
147 The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users |
|
148 can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding |
|
149 Source. |
|
150 |
|
151 The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that |
|
152 same work. |
|
153 |
|
154 2. Basic Permissions. |
|
155 |
|
156 All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of |
|
157 copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated |
|
158 conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited |
|
159 permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a |
|
160 covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its |
|
161 content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your |
|
162 rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. |
|
163 |
|
164 You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not |
|
165 convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains |
|
166 in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose |
|
167 of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you |
|
168 with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with |
|
169 the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do |
|
170 not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works |
|
171 for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction |
|
172 and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of |
|
173 your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. |
|
174 |
|
175 Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under |
|
176 the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 |
|
177 makes it unnecessary. |
|
178 |
|
179 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. |
|
180 |
|
181 No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological |
|
182 measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article |
|
183 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or |
|
184 similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such |
|
185 measures. |
|
186 |
|
187 When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid |
|
188 circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention |
|
189 is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to |
|
190 the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or |
|
191 modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's |
|
192 users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of |
|
193 technological measures. |
|
194 |
|
195 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. |
|
196 |
|
197 You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you |
|
198 receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and |
|
199 appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; |
|
200 keep intact all notices stating that this License and any |
|
201 non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; |
|
202 keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all |
|
203 recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. |
|
204 |
|
205 You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, |
|
206 and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. |
|
207 |
|
208 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. |
|
209 |
|
210 You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to |
|
211 produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the |
|
212 terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
|
213 |
|
214 a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified |
|
215 it, and giving a relevant date. |
|
216 |
|
217 b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is |
|
218 released under this License and any conditions added under section |
|
219 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to |
|
220 "keep intact all notices". |
|
221 |
|
222 c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this |
|
223 License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This |
|
224 License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 |
|
225 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, |
|
226 regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no |
|
227 permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not |
|
228 invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. |
|
229 |
|
230 d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display |
|
231 Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive |
|
232 interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your |
|
233 work need not make them do so. |
|
234 |
|
235 A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent |
|
236 works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, |
|
237 and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, |
|
238 in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an |
|
239 "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not |
|
240 used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users |
|
241 beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work |
|
242 in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other |
|
243 parts of the aggregate. |
|
244 |
|
245 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. |
|
246 |
|
247 You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms |
|
248 of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the |
|
249 machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, |
|
250 in one of these ways: |
|
251 |
|
252 a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
|
253 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the |
|
254 Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium |
|
255 customarily used for software interchange. |
|
256 |
|
257 b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product |
|
258 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a |
|
259 written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as |
|
260 long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product |
|
261 model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a |
|
262 copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the |
|
263 product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical |
|
264 medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no |
|
265 more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this |
|
266 conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the |
|
267 Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. |
|
268 |
|
269 c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the |
|
270 written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This |
|
271 alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and |
|
272 only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord |
|
273 with subsection 6b. |
|
274 |
|
275 d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated |
|
276 place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the |
|
277 Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no |
|
278 further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the |
|
279 Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to |
|
280 copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source |
|
281 may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) |
|
282 that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain |
|
283 clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the |
|
284 Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the |
|
285 Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is |
|
286 available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. |
|
287 |
|
288 e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided |
|
289 you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding |
|
290 Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no |
|
291 charge under subsection 6d. |
|
292 |
|
293 A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded |
|
294 from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be |
|
295 included in conveying the object code work. |
|
296 |
|
297 A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any |
|
298 tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, |
|
299 or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation |
|
300 into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, |
|
301 doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular |
|
302 product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a |
|
303 typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status |
|
304 of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user |
|
305 actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product |
|
306 is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial |
|
307 commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent |
|
308 the only significant mode of use of the product. |
|
309 |
|
310 "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, |
|
311 procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install |
|
312 and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from |
|
313 a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must |
|
314 suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object |
|
315 code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because |
|
316 modification has been made. |
|
317 |
|
318 If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or |
|
319 specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as |
|
320 part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the |
|
321 User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a |
|
322 fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the |
|
323 Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied |
|
324 by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply |
|
325 if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install |
|
326 modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has |
|
327 been installed in ROM). |
|
328 |
|
329 The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a |
|
330 requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates |
|
331 for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for |
|
332 the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a |
|
333 network may be denied when the modification itself materially and |
|
334 adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and |
|
335 protocols for communication across the network. |
|
336 |
|
337 Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, |
|
338 in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly |
|
339 documented (and with an implementation available to the public in |
|
340 source code form), and must require no special password or key for |
|
341 unpacking, reading or copying. |
|
342 |
|
343 7. Additional Terms. |
|
344 |
|
345 "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this |
|
346 License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. |
|
347 Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall |
|
348 be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent |
|
349 that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions |
|
350 apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately |
|
351 under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by |
|
352 this License without regard to the additional permissions. |
|
353 |
|
354 When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option |
|
355 remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of |
|
356 it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own |
|
357 removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place |
|
358 additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, |
|
359 for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. |
|
360 |
|
361 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you |
|
362 add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of |
|
363 that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: |
|
364 |
|
365 a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the |
|
366 terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or |
|
367 |
|
368 b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or |
|
369 author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal |
|
370 Notices displayed by works containing it; or |
|
371 |
|
372 c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or |
|
373 requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in |
|
374 reasonable ways as different from the original version; or |
|
375 |
|
376 d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or |
|
377 authors of the material; or |
|
378 |
|
379 e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some |
|
380 trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or |
|
381 |
|
382 f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that |
|
383 material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of |
|
384 it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for |
|
385 any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on |
|
386 those licensors and authors. |
|
387 |
|
388 All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further |
|
389 restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you |
|
390 received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is |
|
391 governed by this License along with a term that is a further |
|
392 restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains |
|
393 a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this |
|
394 License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms |
|
395 of that license document, provided that the further restriction does |
|
396 not survive such relicensing or conveying. |
|
397 |
|
398 If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you |
|
399 must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the |
|
400 additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating |
|
401 where to find the applicable terms. |
|
402 |
|
403 Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the |
|
404 form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; |
|
405 the above requirements apply either way. |
|
406 |
|
407 8. Termination. |
|
408 |
|
409 You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly |
|
410 provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or |
|
411 modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under |
|
412 this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third |
|
413 paragraph of section 11). |
|
414 |
|
415 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your |
|
416 license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) |
|
417 provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and |
|
418 finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright |
|
419 holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means |
|
420 prior to 60 days after the cessation. |
|
421 |
|
422 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
|
423 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
|
424 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
|
425 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
|
426 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
|
427 your receipt of the notice. |
|
428 |
|
429 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
|
430 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
|
431 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
|
432 reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same |
|
433 material under section 10. |
|
434 |
|
435 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. |
|
436 |
|
437 You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or |
|
438 run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work |
|
439 occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission |
|
440 to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, |
|
441 nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or |
|
442 modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do |
|
443 not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a |
|
444 covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. |
|
445 |
|
446 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. |
|
447 |
|
448 Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically |
|
449 receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and |
|
450 propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible |
|
451 for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. |
|
452 |
|
453 An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an |
|
454 organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an |
|
455 organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered |
|
456 work results from an entity transaction, each party to that |
|
457 transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever |
|
458 licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could |
|
459 give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the |
|
460 Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if |
|
461 the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. |
|
462 |
|
463 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the |
|
464 rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may |
|
465 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of |
|
466 rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation |
|
467 (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that |
|
468 any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for |
|
469 sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. |
|
470 |
|
471 11. Patents. |
|
472 |
|
473 A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this |
|
474 License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The |
|
475 work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". |
|
476 |
|
477 A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims |
|
478 owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or |
|
479 hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted |
|
480 by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, |
|
481 but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a |
|
482 consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For |
|
483 purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant |
|
484 patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of |
|
485 this License. |
|
486 |
|
487 Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free |
|
488 patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to |
|
489 make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and |
|
490 propagate the contents of its contributor version. |
|
491 |
|
492 In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express |
|
493 agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent |
|
494 (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to |
|
495 sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a |
|
496 party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a |
|
497 patent against the party. |
|
498 |
|
499 If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, |
|
500 and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone |
|
501 to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a |
|
502 publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, |
|
503 then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so |
|
504 available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the |
|
505 patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner |
|
506 consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent |
|
507 license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have |
|
508 actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the |
|
509 covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work |
|
510 in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that |
|
511 country that you have reason to believe are valid. |
|
512 |
|
513 If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or |
|
514 arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a |
|
515 covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties |
|
516 receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify |
|
517 or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license |
|
518 you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered |
|
519 work and works based on it. |
|
520 |
|
521 A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within |
|
522 the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is |
|
523 conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are |
|
524 specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered |
|
525 work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is |
|
526 in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment |
|
527 to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying |
|
528 the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the |
|
529 parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory |
|
530 patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work |
|
531 conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily |
|
532 for and in connection with specific products or compilations that |
|
533 contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, |
|
534 or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. |
|
535 |
|
536 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting |
|
537 any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may |
|
538 otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. |
|
539 |
|
540 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. |
|
541 |
|
542 If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
|
543 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
|
544 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a |
|
545 covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
|
546 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may |
|
547 not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you |
|
548 to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey |
|
549 the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this |
|
550 License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. |
|
551 |
|
552 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. |
|
553 |
|
554 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have |
|
555 permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed |
|
556 under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single |
|
557 combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this |
|
558 License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, |
|
559 but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, |
|
560 section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the |
|
561 combination as such. |
|
562 |
|
563 14. Revised Versions of this License. |
|
564 |
|
565 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of |
|
566 the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will |
|
567 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
|
568 address new problems or concerns. |
|
569 |
|
570 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the |
|
571 Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General |
|
572 Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the |
|
573 option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered |
|
574 version or of any later version published by the Free Software |
|
575 Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the |
|
576 GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published |
|
577 by the Free Software Foundation. |
|
578 |
|
579 If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future |
|
580 versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's |
|
581 public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you |
|
582 to choose that version for the Program. |
|
583 |
|
584 Later license versions may give you additional or different |
|
585 permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any |
|
586 author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a |
|
587 later version. |
|
588 |
|
589 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. |
|
590 |
|
591 THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY |
|
592 APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT |
|
593 HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY |
|
594 OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
|
595 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
|
596 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM |
|
597 IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF |
|
598 ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
|
599 |
|
600 16. Limitation of Liability. |
|
601 |
|
602 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
|
603 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS |
|
604 THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY |
|
605 GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE |
|
606 USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF |
|
607 DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD |
|
608 PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), |
|
609 EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
|
610 SUCH DAMAGES. |
|
611 |
|
612 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. |
|
613 |
|
614 If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided |
|
615 above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, |
|
616 reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates |
|
617 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the |
|
618 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a |
|
619 copy of the Program in return for a fee. |
|
620 |
|
621 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
|
622 |
|
623 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
|
624 |
|
625 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
|
626 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
|
627 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
|
628 |
|
629 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
|
630 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
|
631 state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
|
632 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
|
633 |
|
634 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
|
635 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|
636 |
|
637 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
|
638 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
|
639 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
|
640 (at your option) any later version. |
|
641 |
|
642 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|
643 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|
644 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
|
645 GNU General Public License for more details. |
|
646 |
|
647 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
|
648 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|
649 |
|
650 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
|
651 |
|
652 If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short |
|
653 notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: |
|
654 |
|
655 <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|
656 This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
|
657 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
|
658 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
|
659 |
|
660 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate |
|
661 parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands |
|
662 might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". |
|
663 |
|
664 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, |
|
665 if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. |
|
666 For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see |
|
667 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|
668 |
|
669 The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program |
|
670 into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you |
|
671 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with |
|
672 the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General |
|
673 Public License instead of this License. But first, please read |
|
674 <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>. |
|
675 |
|
676 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
677 |
|
678 GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION |
|
679 |
|
680 Version 3.1, 31 March 2009 |
|
681 |
|
682 Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
|
683 |
|
684 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this |
|
685 license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
686 |
|
687 This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additional |
|
688 permission under section 7 of the GNU General Public License, version |
|
689 3 ("GPLv3"). It applies to a given file (the "Runtime Library") that |
|
690 bears a notice placed by the copyright holder of the file stating that |
|
691 the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception. |
|
692 |
|
693 When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions of |
|
694 certain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiled |
|
695 program. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation of |
|
696 non-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, the |
|
697 header files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception. |
|
698 |
|
699 0. Definitions. |
|
700 |
|
701 A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime |
|
702 Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an |
|
703 interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwise based |
|
704 on the Runtime Library. |
|
705 |
|
706 "GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or without |
|
707 modifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of |
|
708 the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any |
|
709 subsequent versions published by the FSF. |
|
710 |
|
711 "GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation, |
|
712 modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with |
|
713 the license of GCC. |
|
714 |
|
715 "Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real or virtual |
|
716 target processor architecture, in executable form or suitable for |
|
717 input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution |
|
718 phase. Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in any |
|
719 format that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, or used |
|
720 for producing a compiler intermediate representation. |
|
721 |
|
722 The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented in |
|
723 non-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/or in |
|
724 Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, for example, |
|
725 use of source code generators and preprocessors need not be considered |
|
726 part of the Compilation Process, since the Compilation Process can be |
|
727 understood as starting with the output of the generators or |
|
728 preprocessors. |
|
729 |
|
730 A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, alone or |
|
731 with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any |
|
732 work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatible Software to |
|
733 optimize any GCC intermediate representations would not qualify as an |
|
734 Eligible Compilation Process. |
|
735 |
|
736 1. Grant of Additional Permission. |
|
737 |
|
738 You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by |
|
739 combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such |
|
740 propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that |
|
741 all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You |
|
742 may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice, |
|
743 consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules. |
|
744 |
|
745 2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft. |
|
746 |
|
747 The availability of this Exception does not imply any general |
|
748 presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft |
|
749 requirements of the license of GCC. |
|
750 |
|
751 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
752 |
|
753 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|
754 Version 2, June 1991 |
|
755 |
|
756 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
|
757 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|
758 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
|
759 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
760 |
|
761 Preamble |
|
762 |
|
763 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
|
764 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
|
765 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free |
|
766 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This |
|
767 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software |
|
768 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to |
|
769 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by |
|
770 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to |
|
771 your programs, too. |
|
772 |
|
773 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
|
774 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
|
775 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
|
776 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it |
|
777 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it |
|
778 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. |
|
779 |
|
780 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
|
781 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. |
|
782 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you |
|
783 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. |
|
784 |
|
785 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
|
786 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that |
|
787 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the |
|
788 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their |
|
789 rights. |
|
790 |
|
791 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and |
|
792 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, |
|
793 distribute and/or modify the software. |
|
794 |
|
795 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain |
|
796 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free |
|
797 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we |
|
798 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so |
|
799 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original |
|
800 authors' reputations. |
|
801 |
|
802 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software |
|
803 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free |
|
804 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the |
|
805 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any |
|
806 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. |
|
807 |
|
808 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
|
809 modification follow. |
|
810 |
|
811 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|
812 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
|
813 |
|
814 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains |
|
815 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed |
|
816 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, |
|
817 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" |
|
818 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: |
|
819 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, |
|
820 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another |
|
821 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in |
|
822 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
|
823 |
|
824 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not |
|
825 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of |
|
826 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program |
|
827 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the |
|
828 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). |
|
829 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. |
|
830 |
|
831 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's |
|
832 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you |
|
833 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate |
|
834 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the |
|
835 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; |
|
836 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License |
|
837 along with the Program. |
|
838 |
|
839 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and |
|
840 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. |
|
841 |
|
842 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion |
|
843 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and |
|
844 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 |
|
845 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
|
846 |
|
847 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices |
|
848 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
|
849 |
|
850 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in |
|
851 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any |
|
852 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third |
|
853 parties under the terms of this License. |
|
854 |
|
855 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively |
|
856 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such |
|
857 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an |
|
858 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a |
|
859 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide |
|
860 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under |
|
861 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this |
|
862 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but |
|
863 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on |
|
864 the Program is not required to print an announcement.) |
|
865 |
|
866 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
|
867 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, |
|
868 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in |
|
869 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those |
|
870 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you |
|
871 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based |
|
872 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of |
|
873 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the |
|
874 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. |
|
875 |
|
876 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest |
|
877 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to |
|
878 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or |
|
879 collective works based on the Program. |
|
880 |
|
881 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program |
|
882 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of |
|
883 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under |
|
884 the scope of this License. |
|
885 |
|
886 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, |
|
887 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of |
|
888 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: |
|
889 |
|
890 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable |
|
891 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections |
|
892 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, |
|
893 |
|
894 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three |
|
895 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your |
|
896 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete |
|
897 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be |
|
898 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium |
|
899 customarily used for software interchange; or, |
|
900 |
|
901 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer |
|
902 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is |
|
903 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you |
|
904 received the program in object code or executable form with such |
|
905 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) |
|
906 |
|
907 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
|
908 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source |
|
909 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any |
|
910 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to |
|
911 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a |
|
912 special exception, the source code distributed need not include |
|
913 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary |
|
914 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the |
|
915 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component |
|
916 itself accompanies the executable. |
|
917 |
|
918 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering |
|
919 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent |
|
920 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as |
|
921 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not |
|
922 compelled to copy the source along with the object code. |
|
923 |
|
924 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program |
|
925 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
|
926 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is |
|
927 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
|
928 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under |
|
929 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such |
|
930 parties remain in full compliance. |
|
931 |
|
932 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not |
|
933 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or |
|
934 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are |
|
935 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by |
|
936 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the |
|
937 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and |
|
938 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying |
|
939 the Program or works based on it. |
|
940 |
|
941 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the |
|
942 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the |
|
943 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to |
|
944 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further |
|
945 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. |
|
946 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to |
|
947 this License. |
|
948 |
|
949 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
|
950 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), |
|
951 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
|
952 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
|
953 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
|
954 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
|
955 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you |
|
956 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent |
|
957 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by |
|
958 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then |
|
959 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to |
|
960 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. |
|
961 |
|
962 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under |
|
963 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to |
|
964 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other |
|
965 circumstances. |
|
966 |
|
967 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any |
|
968 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any |
|
969 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the |
|
970 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is |
|
971 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made |
|
972 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed |
|
973 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that |
|
974 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing |
|
975 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot |
|
976 impose that choice. |
|
977 |
|
978 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to |
|
979 be a consequence of the rest of this License. |
|
980 |
|
981 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in |
|
982 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the |
|
983 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License |
|
984 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding |
|
985 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among |
|
986 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates |
|
987 the limitation as if written in the body of this License. |
|
988 |
|
989 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions |
|
990 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will |
|
991 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
|
992 address new problems or concerns. |
|
993 |
|
994 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program |
|
995 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any |
|
996 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions |
|
997 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free |
|
998 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of |
|
999 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software |
|
1000 Foundation. |
|
1001 |
|
1002 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free |
|
1003 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author |
|
1004 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free |
|
1005 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes |
|
1006 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals |
|
1007 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and |
|
1008 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. |
|
1009 |
|
1010 NO WARRANTY |
|
1011 |
|
1012 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY |
|
1013 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN |
|
1014 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES |
|
1015 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED |
|
1016 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
|
1017 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS |
|
1018 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE |
|
1019 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, |
|
1020 REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
|
1021 |
|
1022 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
|
1023 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR |
|
1024 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, |
|
1025 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING |
|
1026 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED |
|
1027 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY |
|
1028 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER |
|
1029 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE |
|
1030 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. |
|
1031 |
|
1032 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
|
1033 |
|
1034 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
|
1035 |
|
1036 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
|
1037 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
|
1038 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
|
1039 |
|
1040 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
|
1041 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
|
1042 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
|
1043 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
|
1044 |
|
1045 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
|
1046 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|
1047 |
|
1048 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
|
1049 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
|
1050 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
|
1051 (at your option) any later version. |
|
1052 |
|
1053 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|
1054 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|
1055 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
|
1056 GNU General Public License for more details. |
|
1057 |
|
1058 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
|
1059 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
|
1060 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
|
1061 |
|
1062 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
|
1063 |
|
1064 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this |
|
1065 when it starts in an interactive mode: |
|
1066 |
|
1067 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author |
|
1068 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
|
1069 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
|
1070 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
|
1071 |
|
1072 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate |
|
1073 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may |
|
1074 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be |
|
1075 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. |
|
1076 |
|
1077 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your |
|
1078 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if |
|
1079 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: |
|
1080 |
|
1081 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program |
|
1082 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. |
|
1083 |
|
1084 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 |
|
1085 Ty Coon, President of Vice |
|
1086 |
|
1087 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into |
|
1088 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may |
|
1089 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the |
|
1090 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General |
|
1091 Public License instead of this License. |
|
1092 |
|
1093 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1094 |
|
1095 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|
1096 Version 3, 29 June 2007 |
|
1097 |
|
1098 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
|
1099 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
|
1100 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
1101 |
|
1102 |
|
1103 This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates |
|
1104 the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public |
|
1105 License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. |
|
1106 |
|
1107 0. Additional Definitions. |
|
1108 |
|
1109 As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser |
|
1110 General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU |
|
1111 General Public License. |
|
1112 |
|
1113 "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License, |
|
1114 other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below. |
|
1115 |
|
1116 An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided |
|
1117 by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. |
|
1118 Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode |
|
1119 of using an interface provided by the Library. |
|
1120 |
|
1121 A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an |
|
1122 Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library |
|
1123 with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked |
|
1124 Version". |
|
1125 |
|
1126 The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the |
|
1127 Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code |
|
1128 for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are |
|
1129 based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version. |
|
1130 |
|
1131 The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the |
|
1132 object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data |
|
1133 and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the |
|
1134 Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work. |
|
1135 |
|
1136 1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL. |
|
1137 |
|
1138 You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License |
|
1139 without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL. |
|
1140 |
|
1141 2. Conveying Modified Versions. |
|
1142 |
|
1143 If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a |
|
1144 facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application |
|
1145 that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the |
|
1146 facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified |
|
1147 version: |
|
1148 |
|
1149 a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to |
|
1150 ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the |
|
1151 function or data, the facility still operates, and performs |
|
1152 whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or |
|
1153 |
|
1154 b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of |
|
1155 this License applicable to that copy. |
|
1156 |
|
1157 3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files. |
|
1158 |
|
1159 The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from |
|
1160 a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object |
|
1161 code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated |
|
1162 material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure |
|
1163 layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates |
|
1164 (ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following: |
|
1165 |
|
1166 a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the |
|
1167 Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are |
|
1168 covered by this License. |
|
1169 |
|
1170 b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license |
|
1171 document. |
|
1172 |
|
1173 4. Combined Works. |
|
1174 |
|
1175 You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that, |
|
1176 taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the |
|
1177 portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse |
|
1178 engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of |
|
1179 the following: |
|
1180 |
|
1181 a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that |
|
1182 the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are |
|
1183 covered by this License. |
|
1184 |
|
1185 b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license |
|
1186 document. |
|
1187 |
|
1188 c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during |
|
1189 execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among |
|
1190 these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the |
|
1191 copies of the GNU GPL and this license document. |
|
1192 |
|
1193 d) Do one of the following: |
|
1194 |
|
1195 0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this |
|
1196 License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form |
|
1197 suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to |
|
1198 recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of |
|
1199 the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the |
|
1200 manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying |
|
1201 Corresponding Source. |
|
1202 |
|
1203 1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the |
|
1204 Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time |
|
1205 a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer |
|
1206 system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version |
|
1207 of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked |
|
1208 Version. |
|
1209 |
|
1210 e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise |
|
1211 be required to provide such information under section 6 of the |
|
1212 GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is |
|
1213 necessary to install and execute a modified version of the |
|
1214 Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the |
|
1215 Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If |
|
1216 you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany |
|
1217 the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application |
|
1218 Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation |
|
1219 Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL |
|
1220 for conveying Corresponding Source.) |
|
1221 |
|
1222 5. Combined Libraries. |
|
1223 |
|
1224 You may place library facilities that are a work based on the |
|
1225 Library side by side in a single library together with other library |
|
1226 facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this |
|
1227 License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your |
|
1228 choice, if you do both of the following: |
|
1229 |
|
1230 a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based |
|
1231 on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities, |
|
1232 conveyed under the terms of this License. |
|
1233 |
|
1234 b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it |
|
1235 is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the |
|
1236 accompanying uncombined form of the same work. |
|
1237 |
|
1238 6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License. |
|
1239 |
|
1240 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions |
|
1241 of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new |
|
1242 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may |
|
1243 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. |
|
1244 |
|
1245 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the |
|
1246 Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version |
|
1247 of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version" |
|
1248 applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and |
|
1249 conditions either of that published version or of any later version |
|
1250 published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you |
|
1251 received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser |
|
1252 General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser |
|
1253 General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation. |
|
1254 |
|
1255 If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide |
|
1256 whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall |
|
1257 apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is |
|
1258 permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the |
|
1259 Library. |
|
1260 |
|
1261 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
1262 |
|
1263 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|
1264 Version 2.1, February 1999 |
|
1265 |
|
1266 Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
|
1267 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|
1268 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
|
1269 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
1270 |
|
1271 [This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts |
|
1272 as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence |
|
1273 the version number 2.1.] |
|
1274 |
|
1275 Preamble |
|
1276 |
|
1277 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
|
1278 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
|
1279 Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change |
|
1280 free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. |
|
1281 |
|
1282 This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some |
|
1283 specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the |
|
1284 Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You |
|
1285 can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether |
|
1286 this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better |
|
1287 strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below. |
|
1288 |
|
1289 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, |
|
1290 not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that |
|
1291 you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge |
|
1292 for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get |
|
1293 it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of |
|
1294 it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do |
|
1295 these things. |
|
1296 |
|
1297 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
|
1298 distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these |
|
1299 rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for |
|
1300 you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it. |
|
1301 |
|
1302 For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis |
|
1303 or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave |
|
1304 you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source |
|
1305 code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide |
|
1306 complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them |
|
1307 with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling |
|
1308 it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. |
|
1309 |
|
1310 We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the |
|
1311 library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal |
|
1312 permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library. |
|
1313 |
|
1314 To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that |
|
1315 there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is |
|
1316 modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know |
|
1317 that what they have is not the original version, so that the original |
|
1318 author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be |
|
1319 introduced by others. |
|
1320 |
|
1321 Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of |
|
1322 any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot |
|
1323 effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a |
|
1324 restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that |
|
1325 any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be |
|
1326 consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license. |
|
1327 |
|
1328 Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the |
|
1329 ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser |
|
1330 General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and |
|
1331 is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use |
|
1332 this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those |
|
1333 libraries into non-free programs. |
|
1334 |
|
1335 When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using |
|
1336 a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a |
|
1337 combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary |
|
1338 General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the |
|
1339 entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General |
|
1340 Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with |
|
1341 the library. |
|
1342 |
|
1343 We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it |
|
1344 does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General |
|
1345 Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less |
|
1346 of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages |
|
1347 are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many |
|
1348 libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain |
|
1349 special circumstances. |
|
1350 |
|
1351 For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to |
|
1352 encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes |
|
1353 a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be |
|
1354 allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free |
|
1355 library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this |
|
1356 case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free |
|
1357 software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License. |
|
1358 |
|
1359 In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free |
|
1360 programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of |
|
1361 free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in |
|
1362 non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU |
|
1363 operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating |
|
1364 system. |
|
1365 |
|
1366 Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the |
|
1367 users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is |
|
1368 linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run |
|
1369 that program using a modified version of the Library. |
|
1370 |
|
1371 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
|
1372 modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a |
|
1373 "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The |
|
1374 former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must |
|
1375 be combined with the library in order to run. |
|
1376 |
|
1377 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
|
1378 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
|
1379 |
|
1380 0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other |
|
1381 program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or |
|
1382 other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of |
|
1383 this Lesser General Public License (also called "this License"). |
|
1384 Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
|
1385 |
|
1386 A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data |
|
1387 prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs |
|
1388 (which use some of those functions and data) to form executables. |
|
1389 |
|
1390 The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work |
|
1391 which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the |
|
1392 Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under |
|
1393 copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a |
|
1394 portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated |
|
1395 straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is |
|
1396 included without limitation in the term "modification".) |
|
1397 |
|
1398 "Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
|
1399 making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means |
|
1400 all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated |
|
1401 interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation |
|
1402 and installation of the library. |
|
1403 |
|
1404 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not |
|
1405 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of |
|
1406 running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from |
|
1407 such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based |
|
1408 on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for |
|
1409 writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does |
|
1410 and what the program that uses the Library does. |
|
1411 |
|
1412 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's |
|
1413 complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that |
|
1414 you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an |
|
1415 appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact |
|
1416 all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any |
|
1417 warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the |
|
1418 Library. |
|
1419 |
|
1420 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, |
|
1421 and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a |
|
1422 fee. |
|
1423 |
|
1424 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion |
|
1425 of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and |
|
1426 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 |
|
1427 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
|
1428 |
|
1429 a) The modified work must itself be a software library. |
|
1430 |
|
1431 b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices |
|
1432 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
|
1433 |
|
1434 c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no |
|
1435 charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. |
|
1436 |
|
1437 d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a |
|
1438 table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses |
|
1439 the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility |
|
1440 is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, |
|
1441 in the event an application does not supply such function or |
|
1442 table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of |
|
1443 its purpose remains meaningful. |
|
1444 |
|
1445 (For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has |
|
1446 a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the |
|
1447 application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any |
|
1448 application-supplied function or table used by this function must |
|
1449 be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square |
|
1450 root function must still compute square roots.) |
|
1451 |
|
1452 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
|
1453 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, |
|
1454 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in |
|
1455 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those |
|
1456 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you |
|
1457 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based |
|
1458 on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of |
|
1459 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the |
|
1460 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote |
|
1461 it. |
|
1462 |
|
1463 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest |
|
1464 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to |
|
1465 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or |
|
1466 collective works based on the Library. |
|
1467 |
|
1468 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library |
|
1469 with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of |
|
1470 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under |
|
1471 the scope of this License. |
|
1472 |
|
1473 3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public |
|
1474 License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do |
|
1475 this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so |
|
1476 that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2, |
|
1477 instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the |
|
1478 ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify |
|
1479 that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in |
|
1480 these notices. |
|
1481 |
|
1482 Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for |
|
1483 that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all |
|
1484 subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy. |
|
1485 |
|
1486 This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of |
|
1487 the Library into a program that is not a library. |
|
1488 |
|
1489 4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or |
|
1490 derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form |
|
1491 under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany |
|
1492 it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which |
|
1493 must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a |
|
1494 medium customarily used for software interchange. |
|
1495 |
|
1496 If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy |
|
1497 from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the |
|
1498 source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to |
|
1499 distribute the source code, even though third parties are not |
|
1500 compelled to copy the source along with the object code. |
|
1501 |
|
1502 5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the |
|
1503 Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or |
|
1504 linked with it, is called a "work that uses the Library". Such a |
|
1505 work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the Library, and |
|
1506 therefore falls outside the scope of this License. |
|
1507 |
|
1508 However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library |
|
1509 creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it |
|
1510 contains portions of the Library), rather than a "work that uses the |
|
1511 library". The executable is therefore covered by this License. |
|
1512 Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables. |
|
1513 |
|
1514 When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file |
|
1515 that is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a |
|
1516 derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not. |
|
1517 Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be |
|
1518 linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The |
|
1519 threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law. |
|
1520 |
|
1521 If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data |
|
1522 structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline |
|
1523 functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object |
|
1524 file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative |
|
1525 work. (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the |
|
1526 Library will still fall under Section 6.) |
|
1527 |
|
1528 Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may |
|
1529 distribute the object code for the work under the terms of Section 6. |
|
1530 Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6, |
|
1531 whether or not they are linked directly with the Library itself. |
|
1532 |
|
1533 6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or |
|
1534 link a "work that uses the Library" with the Library to produce a |
|
1535 work containing portions of the Library, and distribute that work |
|
1536 under terms of your choice, provided that the terms permit |
|
1537 modification of the work for the customer's own use and reverse |
|
1538 engineering for debugging such modifications. |
|
1539 |
|
1540 You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the |
|
1541 Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by |
|
1542 this License. You must supply a copy of this License. If the work |
|
1543 during execution displays copyright notices, you must include the |
|
1544 copyright notice for the Library among them, as well as a reference |
|
1545 directing the user to the copy of this License. Also, you must do one |
|
1546 of these things: |
|
1547 |
|
1548 a) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding |
|
1549 machine-readable source code for the Library including whatever |
|
1550 changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under |
|
1551 Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the work is an executable linked |
|
1552 with the Library, with the complete machine-readable "work that |
|
1553 uses the Library", as object code and/or source code, so that the |
|
1554 user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified |
|
1555 executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood |
|
1556 that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the |
|
1557 Library will not necessarily be able to recompile the application |
|
1558 to use the modified definitions.) |
|
1559 |
|
1560 b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the |
|
1561 Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run time a |
|
1562 copy of the library already present on the user's computer system, |
|
1563 rather than copying library functions into the executable, and (2) |
|
1564 will operate properly with a modified version of the library, if |
|
1565 the user installs one, as long as the modified version is |
|
1566 interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with. |
|
1567 |
|
1568 c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at |
|
1569 least three years, to give the same user the materials |
|
1570 specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more |
|
1571 than the cost of performing this distribution. |
|
1572 |
|
1573 d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy |
|
1574 from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above |
|
1575 specified materials from the same place. |
|
1576 |
|
1577 e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these |
|
1578 materials or that you have already sent this user a copy. |
|
1579 |
|
1580 For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the |
|
1581 Library" must include any data and utility programs needed for |
|
1582 reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special exception, |
|
1583 the materials to be distributed need not include anything that is |
|
1584 normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major |
|
1585 components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on |
|
1586 which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies |
|
1587 the executable. |
|
1588 |
|
1589 It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license |
|
1590 restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally |
|
1591 accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot |
|
1592 use both them and the Library together in an executable that you |
|
1593 distribute. |
|
1594 |
|
1595 7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the |
|
1596 Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library |
|
1597 facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined |
|
1598 library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on |
|
1599 the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise |
|
1600 permitted, and provided that you do these two things: |
|
1601 |
|
1602 a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work |
|
1603 based on the Library, uncombined with any other library |
|
1604 facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the |
|
1605 Sections above. |
|
1606 |
|
1607 b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact |
|
1608 that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining |
|
1609 where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work. |
|
1610 |
|
1611 8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute |
|
1612 the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any |
|
1613 attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or |
|
1614 distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your |
|
1615 rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, |
|
1616 or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses |
|
1617 terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. |
|
1618 |
|
1619 9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not |
|
1620 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or |
|
1621 distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are |
|
1622 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by |
|
1623 modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the |
|
1624 Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and |
|
1625 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying |
|
1626 the Library or works based on it. |
|
1627 |
|
1628 10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the |
|
1629 Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the |
|
1630 original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library |
|
1631 subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further |
|
1632 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. |
|
1633 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with |
|
1634 this License. |
|
1635 |
|
1636 11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
|
1637 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), |
|
1638 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
|
1639 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
|
1640 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
|
1641 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
|
1642 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you |
|
1643 may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent |
|
1644 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by |
|
1645 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then |
|
1646 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to |
|
1647 refrain entirely from distribution of the Library. |
|
1648 |
|
1649 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any |
|
1650 particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply, |
|
1651 and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. |
|
1652 |
|
1653 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any |
|
1654 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any |
|
1655 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the |
|
1656 integrity of the free software distribution system which is |
|
1657 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made |
|
1658 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed |
|
1659 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that |
|
1660 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing |
|
1661 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot |
|
1662 impose that choice. |
|
1663 |
|
1664 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to |
|
1665 be a consequence of the rest of this License. |
|
1666 |
|
1667 12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in |
|
1668 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the |
|
1669 original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add |
|
1670 an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, |
|
1671 so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus |
|
1672 excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if |
|
1673 written in the body of this License. |
|
1674 |
|
1675 13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new |
|
1676 versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time. |
|
1677 Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, |
|
1678 but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. |
|
1679 |
|
1680 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library |
|
1681 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and |
|
1682 "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and |
|
1683 conditions either of that version or of any later version published by |
|
1684 the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a |
|
1685 license version number, you may choose any version ever published by |
|
1686 the Free Software Foundation. |
|
1687 |
|
1688 14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free |
|
1689 programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, |
|
1690 write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is |
|
1691 copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free |
|
1692 Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our |
|
1693 decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status |
|
1694 of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing |
|
1695 and reuse of software generally. |
|
1696 |
|
1697 NO WARRANTY |
|
1698 |
|
1699 15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO |
|
1700 WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. |
|
1701 EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR |
|
1702 OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY |
|
1703 KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
|
1704 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
|
1705 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE |
|
1706 LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME |
|
1707 THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
|
1708 |
|
1709 16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN |
|
1710 WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY |
|
1711 AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU |
|
1712 FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR |
|
1713 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE |
|
1714 LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING |
|
1715 RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A |
|
1716 FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF |
|
1717 SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH |
|
1718 DAMAGES. |
|
1719 |
|
1720 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
|
1721 |
|
1722 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries |
|
1723 |
|
1724 If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest |
|
1725 possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that |
|
1726 everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting |
|
1727 redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the |
|
1728 ordinary General Public License). |
|
1729 |
|
1730 To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is |
|
1731 safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
|
1732 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the |
|
1733 "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
|
1734 |
|
1735 <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
|
1736 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
|
1737 |
|
1738 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
|
1739 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|
1740 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
|
1741 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
|
1742 |
|
1743 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
|
1744 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
|
1745 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
|
1746 Lesser General Public License for more details. |
|
1747 |
|
1748 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
|
1749 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
|
1750 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|
1751 |
|
1752 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
|
1753 |
|
1754 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your |
|
1755 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if |
|
1756 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: |
|
1757 |
|
1758 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the |
|
1759 library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. |
|
1760 |
|
1761 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 |
|
1762 Ty Coon, President of Vice |
|
1763 |
|
1764 That's all there is to it! |
|
1765 |
|
1766 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
1767 |
|
1768 |
|
1769 GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION |
|
1770 |
|
1771 Version 3.1, 31 March 2009 |
|
1772 |
|
1773 Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
|
1774 |
|
1775 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
1776 |
|
1777 This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additional permission under section 7 of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3"). It applies to a given file (the "Runtime Library") that bears a notice placed by the copyright holder of the file stating that the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception. |
|
1778 |
|
1779 When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions of certain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiled program. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation of non-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, the header files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception. |
|
1780 0. Definitions. |
|
1781 |
|
1782 A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwise based on the Runtime Library. |
|
1783 |
|
1784 "GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or without modifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any subsequent versions published by the FSF. |
|
1785 |
|
1786 "GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation, modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with the license of GCC. |
|
1787 |
|
1788 "Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real or virtual target processor architecture, in executable form or suitable for input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution phase. Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in any format that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, or used for producing a compiler intermediate representation. |
|
1789 |
|
1790 The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented in non-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/or in Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, for example, use of source code generators and preprocessors need not be considered part of the Compilation Process, since the Compilation Process can be understood as starting with the output of the generators or preprocessors. |
|
1791 |
|
1792 A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, alone or with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatible Software to optimize any GCC intermediate representations would not qualify as an Eligible Compilation Process. |
|
1793 1. Grant of Additional Permission. |
|
1794 |
|
1795 You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice, consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules. |
|
1796 2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft. |
|
1797 |
|
1798 The availability of this Exception does not imply any general presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft requirements of the license of GCC. |
|
1799 |
|
1800 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
1801 |
|
1802 |
|
1803 GNU Free Documentation License |
|
1804 Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 |
|
1805 |
|
1806 |
|
1807 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
|
1808 <http://fsf.org/> |
|
1809 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
|
1810 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
1811 |
|
1812 0. PREAMBLE |
|
1813 |
|
1814 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other |
|
1815 functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to |
|
1816 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, |
|
1817 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. |
|
1818 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way |
|
1819 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible |
|
1820 for modifications made by others. |
|
1821 |
|
1822 This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative |
|
1823 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It |
|
1824 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft |
|
1825 license designed for free software. |
|
1826 |
|
1827 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free |
|
1828 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free |
|
1829 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the |
|
1830 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; |
|
1831 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or |
|
1832 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License |
|
1833 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. |
|
1834 |
|
1835 |
|
1836 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS |
|
1837 |
|
1838 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that |
|
1839 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be |
|
1840 distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a |
|
1841 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that |
|
1842 work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, |
|
1843 refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a |
|
1844 licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you |
|
1845 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission |
|
1846 under copyright law. |
|
1847 |
|
1848 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the |
|
1849 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with |
|
1850 modifications and/or translated into another language. |
|
1851 |
|
1852 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of |
|
1853 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the |
|
1854 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall |
|
1855 subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall |
|
1856 directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in |
|
1857 part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain |
|
1858 any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical |
|
1859 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, |
|
1860 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding |
|
1861 them. |
|
1862 |
|
1863 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles |
|
1864 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice |
|
1865 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a |
|
1866 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not |
|
1867 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero |
|
1868 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant |
|
1869 Sections then there are none. |
|
1870 |
|
1871 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, |
|
1872 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that |
|
1873 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may |
|
1874 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. |
|
1875 |
|
1876 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, |
|
1877 represented in a format whose specification is available to the |
|
1878 general public, that is suitable for revising the document |
|
1879 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of |
|
1880 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available |
|
1881 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or |
|
1882 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input |
|
1883 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file |
|
1884 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart |
|
1885 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. |
|
1886 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount |
|
1887 of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". |
|
1888 |
|
1889 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain |
|
1890 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML |
|
1891 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple |
|
1892 HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of |
|
1893 transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats |
|
1894 include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by |
|
1895 proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or |
|
1896 processing tools are not generally available, and the |
|
1897 machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word |
|
1898 processors for output purposes only. |
|
1899 |
|
1900 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, |
|
1901 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material |
|
1902 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in |
|
1903 formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means |
|
1904 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, |
|
1905 preceding the beginning of the body of the text. |
|
1906 |
|
1907 The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of |
|
1908 the Document to the public. |
|
1909 |
|
1910 A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose |
|
1911 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following |
|
1912 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a |
|
1913 specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", |
|
1914 "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" |
|
1915 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a |
|
1916 section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. |
|
1917 |
|
1918 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which |
|
1919 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty |
|
1920 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this |
|
1921 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other |
|
1922 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has |
|
1923 no effect on the meaning of this License. |
|
1924 |
|
1925 2. VERBATIM COPYING |
|
1926 |
|
1927 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either |
|
1928 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the |
|
1929 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies |
|
1930 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no |
|
1931 other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use |
|
1932 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further |
|
1933 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept |
|
1934 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough |
|
1935 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. |
|
1936 |
|
1937 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and |
|
1938 you may publicly display copies. |
|
1939 |
|
1940 |
|
1941 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY |
|
1942 |
|
1943 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have |
|
1944 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the |
|
1945 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the |
|
1946 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover |
|
1947 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on |
|
1948 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify |
|
1949 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present |
|
1950 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and |
|
1951 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. |
|
1952 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve |
|
1953 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated |
|
1954 as verbatim copying in other respects. |
|
1955 |
|
1956 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit |
|
1957 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit |
|
1958 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent |
|
1959 pages. |
|
1960 |
|
1961 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering |
|
1962 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent |
|
1963 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy |
|
1964 a computer-network location from which the general network-using |
|
1965 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols |
|
1966 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. |
|
1967 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, |
|
1968 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure |
|
1969 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated |
|
1970 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an |
|
1971 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that |
|
1972 edition to the public. |
|
1973 |
|
1974 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the |
|
1975 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to |
|
1976 give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the |
|
1977 Document. |
|
1978 |
|
1979 |
|
1980 4. MODIFICATIONS |
|
1981 |
|
1982 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under |
|
1983 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release |
|
1984 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified |
|
1985 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution |
|
1986 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy |
|
1987 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: |
|
1988 |
|
1989 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct |
|
1990 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions |
|
1991 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section |
|
1992 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version |
|
1993 if the original publisher of that version gives permission. |
|
1994 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities |
|
1995 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified |
|
1996 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the |
|
1997 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), |
|
1998 unless they release you from this requirement. |
|
1999 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the |
|
2000 Modified Version, as the publisher. |
|
2001 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. |
|
2002 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications |
|
2003 adjacent to the other copyright notices. |
|
2004 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice |
|
2005 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the |
|
2006 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. |
|
2007 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections |
|
2008 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. |
|
2009 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. |
|
2010 I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add |
|
2011 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and |
|
2012 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If |
|
2013 there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one |
|
2014 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as |
|
2015 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified |
|
2016 Version as stated in the previous sentence. |
|
2017 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for |
|
2018 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise |
|
2019 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions |
|
2020 it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. |
|
2021 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at |
|
2022 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original |
|
2023 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. |
|
2024 K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", |
|
2025 Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all |
|
2026 the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements |
|
2027 and/or dedications given therein. |
|
2028 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, |
|
2029 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers |
|
2030 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. |
|
2031 M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section |
|
2032 may not be included in the Modified Version. |
|
2033 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" |
|
2034 or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. |
|
2035 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. |
|
2036 |
|
2037 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or |
|
2038 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material |
|
2039 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all |
|
2040 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the |
|
2041 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. |
|
2042 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. |
|
2043 |
|
2044 You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains |
|
2045 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various |
|
2046 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has |
|
2047 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a |
|
2048 standard. |
|
2049 |
|
2050 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a |
|
2051 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list |
|
2052 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of |
|
2053 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or |
|
2054 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already |
|
2055 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or |
|
2056 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, |
|
2057 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit |
|
2058 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. |
|
2059 |
|
2060 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License |
|
2061 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or |
|
2062 imply endorsement of any Modified Version. |
|
2063 |
|
2064 |
|
2065 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS |
|
2066 |
|
2067 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this |
|
2068 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified |
|
2069 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the |
|
2070 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and |
|
2071 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its |
|
2072 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. |
|
2073 |
|
2074 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and |
|
2075 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single |
|
2076 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but |
|
2077 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by |
|
2078 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original |
|
2079 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. |
|
2080 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of |
|
2081 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. |
|
2082 |
|
2083 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" |
|
2084 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled |
|
2085 "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|
2086 and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections |
|
2087 Entitled "Endorsements". |
|
2088 |
|
2089 |
|
2090 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS |
|
2091 |
|
2092 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other |
|
2093 documents released under this License, and replace the individual |
|
2094 copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy |
|
2095 that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules |
|
2096 of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all |
|
2097 other respects. |
|
2098 |
|
2099 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and |
|
2100 distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a |
|
2101 copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this |
|
2102 License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that |
|
2103 document. |
|
2104 |
|
2105 |
|
2106 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS |
|
2107 |
|
2108 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate |
|
2109 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or |
|
2110 distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright |
|
2111 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights |
|
2112 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. |
|
2113 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not |
|
2114 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves |
|
2115 derivative works of the Document. |
|
2116 |
|
2117 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these |
|
2118 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of |
|
2119 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on |
|
2120 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the |
|
2121 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. |
|
2122 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole |
|
2123 aggregate. |
|
2124 |
|
2125 |
|
2126 8. TRANSLATION |
|
2127 |
|
2128 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may |
|
2129 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. |
|
2130 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special |
|
2131 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include |
|
2132 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the |
|
2133 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a |
|
2134 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the |
|
2135 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include |
|
2136 the original English version of this License and the original versions |
|
2137 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between |
|
2138 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice |
|
2139 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. |
|
2140 |
|
2141 If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|
2142 "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve |
|
2143 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual |
|
2144 title. |
|
2145 |
|
2146 |
|
2147 9. TERMINATION |
|
2148 |
|
2149 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document |
|
2150 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
|
2151 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and |
|
2152 will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
|
2153 |
|
2154 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license |
|
2155 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, |
|
2156 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally |
|
2157 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder |
|
2158 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to |
|
2159 60 days after the cessation. |
|
2160 |
|
2161 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
|
2162 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
|
2163 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
|
2164 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
|
2165 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
|
2166 your receipt of the notice. |
|
2167 |
|
2168 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
|
2169 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
|
2170 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
|
2171 reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does |
|
2172 not give you any rights to use it. |
|
2173 |
|
2174 |
|
2175 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE |
|
2176 |
|
2177 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the |
|
2178 GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions |
|
2179 will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in |
|
2180 detail to address new problems or concerns. See |
|
2181 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. |
|
2182 |
|
2183 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. |
|
2184 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this |
|
2185 License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of |
|
2186 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or |
|
2187 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the |
|
2188 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version |
|
2189 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not |
|
2190 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document |
|
2191 specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this |
|
2192 License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a |
|
2193 version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the |
|
2194 Document. |
|
2195 |
|
2196 11. RELICENSING |
|
2197 |
|
2198 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any |
|
2199 World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also |
|
2200 provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A |
|
2201 public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A |
|
2202 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site |
|
2203 means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site. |
|
2204 |
|
2205 "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 |
|
2206 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit |
|
2207 corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, |
|
2208 California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license |
|
2209 published by that same organization. |
|
2210 |
|
2211 "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in |
|
2212 part, as part of another Document. |
|
2213 |
|
2214 An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this |
|
2215 License, and if all works that were first published under this License |
|
2216 somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or |
|
2217 in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and |
|
2218 (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. |
|
2219 |
|
2220 The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site |
|
2221 under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, |
|
2222 provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. |
|
2223 |
|
2224 |
|
2225 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents |
|
2226 |
|
2227 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of |
|
2228 the License in the document and put the following copyright and |
|
2229 license notices just after the title page: |
|
2230 |
|
2231 Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. |
|
2232 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
|
2233 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
|
2234 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
|
2235 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
|
2236 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU |
|
2237 Free Documentation License". |
|
2238 |
|
2239 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, |
|
2240 replace the "with...Texts." line with this: |
|
2241 |
|
2242 with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the |
|
2243 Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. |
|
2244 |
|
2245 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other |
|
2246 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the |
|
2247 situation. |
|
2248 |
|
2249 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we |
|
2250 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of |
|
2251 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, |
|
2252 to permit their use in free software. |
|
2253 |
|
2254 |
|
2255 |
|
2256 |
|
2257 |