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     1                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
       
     2                        Version 3, 29 June 2007
       
     3 
       
     4  Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
       
     5  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
       
     6  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
       
     7 
       
     8                             Preamble
       
     9 
       
    10   The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
       
    11 software and other kinds of works.
       
    12 
       
    13   The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
       
    14 to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
       
    15 the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
       
    16 share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
       
    17 software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
       
    18 GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
       
    19 any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
       
    20 your programs, too.
       
    21 
       
    22   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
       
    23 price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
       
    24 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
       
    25 them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
       
    26 want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
       
    27 free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
       
    28 
       
    29   To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
       
    30 these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
       
    31 certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
       
    32 you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
       
    33 
       
    34   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
       
    35 gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
       
    36 freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
       
    37 or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
       
    38 know their rights.
       
    39 
       
    40   Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
       
    41 (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
       
    42 giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
       
    43 
       
    44   For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
       
    45 that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
       
    46 authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
       
    47 changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
       
    48 authors of previous versions.
       
    49 
       
    50   Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
       
    51 modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
       
    52 can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
       
    53 protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
       
    54 pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
       
    55 use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
       
    56 have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
       
    57 products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
       
    58 stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
       
    59 of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
       
    60 
       
    61   Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
       
    62 States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
       
    63 software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
       
    64 avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
       
    65 make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
       
    66 patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
       
    67 
       
    68   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
       
    69 modification follow.
       
    70 
       
    71                        TERMS AND CONDITIONS
       
    72 
       
    73   0. Definitions.
       
    74 
       
    75   "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
       
    76 
       
    77   "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
       
    78 works, such as semiconductor masks.
       
    79 
       
    80   "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
       
    81 License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
       
    82 "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
       
    83 
       
    84   To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
       
    85 in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
       
    86 exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
       
    87 earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
       
    88 
       
    89   A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
       
    90 on the Program.
       
    91 
       
    92   To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
       
    93 permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
       
    94 infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
       
    95 computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
       
    96 distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
       
    97 public, and in some countries other activities as well.
       
    98 
       
    99   To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
       
   100 parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
       
   101 a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
       
   102 
       
   103   An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
       
   104 to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
       
   105 feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
       
   106 tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
       
   107 extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
       
   108 work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
       
   109 the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
       
   110 menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
       
   111 
       
   112   1. Source Code.
       
   113 
       
   114   The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
       
   115 for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
       
   116 form of a work.
       
   117 
       
   118   A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
       
   119 standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
       
   120 interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
       
   121 is widely used among developers working in that language.
       
   122 
       
   123   The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
       
   124 than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
       
   125 packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
       
   126 Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
       
   127 Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
       
   128 implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
       
   129 "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
       
   130 (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
       
   131 (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
       
   132 produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
       
   133 
       
   134   The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
       
   135 the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
       
   136 work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
       
   137 control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
       
   138 System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
       
   139 programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
       
   140 which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
       
   141 includes interface definition files associated with source files for
       
   142 the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
       
   143 linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
       
   144 such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
       
   145 subprograms and other parts of the work.
       
   146 
       
   147   The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
       
   148 can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
       
   149 Source.
       
   150 
       
   151   The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
       
   152 same work.
       
   153 
       
   154   2. Basic Permissions.
       
   155 
       
   156   All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
       
   157 copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
       
   158 conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
       
   159 permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
       
   160 covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
       
   161 content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
       
   162 rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
       
   163 
       
   164   You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
       
   165 convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
       
   166 in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
       
   167 of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
       
   168 with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
       
   169 the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
       
   170 not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
       
   171 for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
       
   172 and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
       
   173 your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
       
   174 
       
   175   Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
       
   176 the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
       
   177 makes it unnecessary.
       
   178 
       
   179   3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
       
   180 
       
   181   No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
       
   182 measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
       
   183 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
       
   184 similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
       
   185 measures.
       
   186 
       
   187   When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
       
   188 circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
       
   189 is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
       
   190 the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
       
   191 modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
       
   192 users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
       
   193 technological measures.
       
   194 
       
   195   4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
       
   196 
       
   197   You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
       
   198 receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
       
   199 appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
       
   200 keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
       
   201 non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
       
   202 keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
       
   203 recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
       
   204 
       
   205   You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
       
   206 and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
       
   207 
       
   208   5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
       
   209 
       
   210   You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
       
   211 produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
       
   212 terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
       
   213 
       
   214     a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
       
   215     it, and giving a relevant date.
       
   216 
       
   217     b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
       
   218     released under this License and any conditions added under section
       
   219     7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
       
   220     "keep intact all notices".
       
   221 
       
   222     c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
       
   223     License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
       
   224     License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
       
   225     additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
       
   226     regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
       
   227     permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
       
   228     invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
       
   229 
       
   230     d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
       
   231     Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
       
   232     interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
       
   233     work need not make them do so.
       
   234 
       
   235   A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
       
   236 works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
       
   237 and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
       
   238 in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
       
   239 "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
       
   240 used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
       
   241 beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
       
   242 in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
       
   243 parts of the aggregate.
       
   244 
       
   245   6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
       
   246 
       
   247   You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
       
   248 of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
       
   249 machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
       
   250 in one of these ways:
       
   251 
       
   252     a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
       
   253     (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
       
   254     Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
       
   255     customarily used for software interchange.
       
   256 
       
   257     b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
       
   258     (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
       
   259     written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
       
   260     long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
       
   261     model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
       
   262     copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
       
   263     product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
       
   264     medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
       
   265     more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
       
   266     conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
       
   267     Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
       
   268 
       
   269     c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
       
   270     written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
       
   271     alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
       
   272     only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
       
   273     with subsection 6b.
       
   274 
       
   275     d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
       
   276     place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
       
   277     Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
       
   278     further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
       
   279     Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
       
   280     copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
       
   281     may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
       
   282     that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
       
   283     clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
       
   284     Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
       
   285     Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
       
   286     available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
       
   287 
       
   288     e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
       
   289     you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
       
   290     Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
       
   291     charge under subsection 6d.
       
   292 
       
   293   A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
       
   294 from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
       
   295 included in conveying the object code work.
       
   296 
       
   297   A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
       
   298 tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
       
   299 or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
       
   300 into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
       
   301 doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
       
   302 product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
       
   303 typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
       
   304 of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
       
   305 actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
       
   306 is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
       
   307 commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
       
   308 the only significant mode of use of the product.
       
   309 
       
   310   "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
       
   311 procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
       
   312 and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
       
   313 a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
       
   314 suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
       
   315 code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
       
   316 modification has been made.
       
   317 
       
   318   If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
       
   319 specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
       
   320 part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
       
   321 User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
       
   322 fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
       
   323 Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
       
   324 by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
       
   325 if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
       
   326 modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
       
   327 been installed in ROM).
       
   328 
       
   329   The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
       
   330 requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
       
   331 for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
       
   332 the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
       
   333 network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
       
   334 adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
       
   335 protocols for communication across the network.
       
   336 
       
   337   Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
       
   338 in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
       
   339 documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
       
   340 source code form), and must require no special password or key for
       
   341 unpacking, reading or copying.
       
   342 
       
   343   7. Additional Terms.
       
   344 
       
   345   "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
       
   346 License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
       
   347 Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
       
   348 be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
       
   349 that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
       
   350 apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
       
   351 under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
       
   352 this License without regard to the additional permissions.
       
   353 
       
   354   When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
       
   355 remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
       
   356 it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
       
   357 removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
       
   358 additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
       
   359 for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
       
   360 
       
   361   Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
       
   362 add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
       
   363 that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
       
   364 
       
   365     a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
       
   366     terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
       
   367 
       
   368     b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
       
   369     author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
       
   370     Notices displayed by works containing it; or
       
   371 
       
   372     c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
       
   373     requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
       
   374     reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
       
   375 
       
   376     d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
       
   377     authors of the material; or
       
   378 
       
   379     e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
       
   380     trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
       
   381 
       
   382     f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
       
   383     material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
       
   384     it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
       
   385     any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
       
   386     those licensors and authors.
       
   387 
       
   388   All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
       
   389 restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
       
   390 received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
       
   391 governed by this License along with a term that is a further
       
   392 restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
       
   393 a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
       
   394 License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
       
   395 of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
       
   396 not survive such relicensing or conveying.
       
   397 
       
   398   If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
       
   399 must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
       
   400 additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
       
   401 where to find the applicable terms.
       
   402 
       
   403   Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
       
   404 form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
       
   405 the above requirements apply either way.
       
   406 
       
   407   8. Termination.
       
   408 
       
   409   You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
       
   410 provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
       
   411 modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
       
   412 this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
       
   413 paragraph of section 11).
       
   414 
       
   415   However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
       
   416 license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
       
   417 provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
       
   418 finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
       
   419 holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
       
   420 prior to 60 days after the cessation.
       
   421 
       
   422   Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
       
   423 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
       
   424 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
       
   425 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
       
   426 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
       
   427 your receipt of the notice.
       
   428 
       
   429   Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
       
   430 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
       
   431 this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
       
   432 reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
       
   433 material under section 10.
       
   434 
       
   435   9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
       
   436 
       
   437   You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
       
   438 run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
       
   439 occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
       
   440 to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
       
   441 nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
       
   442 modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
       
   443 not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
       
   444 covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
       
   445 
       
   446   10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
       
   447 
       
   448   Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
       
   449 receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
       
   450 propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
       
   451 for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
       
   452 
       
   453   An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
       
   454 organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
       
   455 organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
       
   456 work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
       
   457 transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
       
   458 licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
       
   459 give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
       
   460 Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
       
   461 the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
       
   462 
       
   463   You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
       
   464 rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
       
   465 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
       
   466 rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
       
   467 (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
       
   468 any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
       
   469 sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
       
   470 
       
   471   11. Patents.
       
   472 
       
   473   A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
       
   474 License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
       
   475 work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
       
   476 
       
   477   A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
       
   478 owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
       
   479 hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
       
   480 by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
       
   481 but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
       
   482 consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
       
   483 purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
       
   484 patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
       
   485 this License.
       
   486 
       
   487   Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
       
   488 patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
       
   489 make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
       
   490 propagate the contents of its contributor version.
       
   491 
       
   492   In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
       
   493 agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
       
   494 (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
       
   495 sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
       
   496 party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
       
   497 patent against the party.
       
   498 
       
   499   If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
       
   500 and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
       
   501 to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
       
   502 publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
       
   503 then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
       
   504 available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
       
   505 patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
       
   506 consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
       
   507 license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
       
   508 actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
       
   509 covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
       
   510 in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
       
   511 country that you have reason to believe are valid.
       
   512 
       
   513   If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
       
   514 arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
       
   515 covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
       
   516 receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
       
   517 or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
       
   518 you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
       
   519 work and works based on it.
       
   520 
       
   521   A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
       
   522 the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
       
   523 conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
       
   524 specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
       
   525 work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
       
   526 in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
       
   527 to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
       
   528 the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
       
   529 parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
       
   530 patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
       
   531 conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
       
   532 for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
       
   533 contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
       
   534 or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
       
   535 
       
   536   Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
       
   537 any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
       
   538 otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
       
   539 
       
   540   12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
       
   541 
       
   542   If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
       
   543 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
       
   544 excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
       
   545 covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
       
   546 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
       
   547 not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
       
   548 to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
       
   549 the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
       
   550 License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
       
   551 
       
   552   13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
       
   553 
       
   554   Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
       
   555 permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
       
   556 under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
       
   557 combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
       
   558 License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
       
   559 but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
       
   560 section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
       
   561 combination as such.
       
   562 
       
   563   14. Revised Versions of this License.
       
   564 
       
   565   The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
       
   566 the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
       
   567 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
       
   568 address new problems or concerns.
       
   569 
       
   570   Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
       
   571 Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
       
   572 Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
       
   573 option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
       
   574 version or of any later version published by the Free Software
       
   575 Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
       
   576 GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
       
   577 by the Free Software Foundation.
       
   578 
       
   579   If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
       
   580 versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
       
   581 public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
       
   582 to choose that version for the Program.
       
   583 
       
   584   Later license versions may give you additional or different
       
   585 permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
       
   586 author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
       
   587 later version.
       
   588 
       
   589   15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
       
   590 
       
   591   THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
       
   592 APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
       
   593 HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
       
   594 OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
       
   595 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
       
   596 PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
       
   597 IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
       
   598 ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
       
   599 
       
   600   16. Limitation of Liability.
       
   601 
       
   602   IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
       
   603 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
       
   604 THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
       
   605 GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
       
   606 USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
       
   607 DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
       
   608 PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
       
   609 EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
       
   610 SUCH DAMAGES.
       
   611 
       
   612   17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
       
   613 
       
   614   If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
       
   615 above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
       
   616 reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
       
   617 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
       
   618 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
       
   619 copy of the Program in return for a fee.
       
   620 
       
   621                      END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
       
   622 
       
   623             How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
       
   624 
       
   625   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
       
   626 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
       
   627 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
       
   628 
       
   629   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
       
   630 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
       
   631 state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
       
   632 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
       
   633 
       
   634     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
       
   635     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
       
   636 
       
   637     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
       
   638     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       
   639     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
       
   640     (at your option) any later version.
       
   641 
       
   642     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
       
   643     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
       
   644     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
       
   645     GNU General Public License for more details.
       
   646 
       
   647     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
       
   648     along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       
   649 
       
   650 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
       
   651 
       
   652   If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
       
   653 notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
       
   654 
       
   655     <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
       
   656     This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
       
   657     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
       
   658     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
       
   659 
       
   660 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
       
   661 parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
       
   662 might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
       
   663 
       
   664   You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
       
   665 if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
       
   666 For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
       
   667 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       
   668 
       
   669   The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
       
   670 into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
       
   671 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
       
   672 the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
       
   673 Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
       
   674 <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
       
   675 
       
   676 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   677 
       
   678 GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION
       
   679 
       
   680 Version 3.1, 31 March 2009
       
   681 
       
   682 Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
       
   683 
       
   684 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
       
   685 license document, but changing it is not allowed.
       
   686 
       
   687 This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additional
       
   688 permission under section 7 of the GNU General Public License, version
       
   689 3 ("GPLv3"). It applies to a given file (the "Runtime Library") that
       
   690 bears a notice placed by the copyright holder of the file stating that
       
   691 the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception.
       
   692 
       
   693 When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions of
       
   694 certain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiled
       
   695 program. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation of
       
   696 non-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, the
       
   697 header files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception.
       
   698 
       
   699 0. Definitions.
       
   700 
       
   701 A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime
       
   702 Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an
       
   703 interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwise based
       
   704 on the Runtime Library.
       
   705 
       
   706 "GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or without
       
   707 modifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of
       
   708 the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any
       
   709 subsequent versions published by the FSF.
       
   710 
       
   711 "GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation,
       
   712 modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with
       
   713 the license of GCC.
       
   714 
       
   715 "Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real or virtual
       
   716 target processor architecture, in executable form or suitable for
       
   717 input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution
       
   718 phase. Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in any
       
   719 format that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, or used
       
   720 for producing a compiler intermediate representation.
       
   721 
       
   722 The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented in
       
   723 non-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/or in
       
   724 Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, for example,
       
   725 use of source code generators and preprocessors need not be considered
       
   726 part of the Compilation Process, since the Compilation Process can be
       
   727 understood as starting with the output of the generators or
       
   728 preprocessors.
       
   729 
       
   730 A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, alone or
       
   731 with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any
       
   732 work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatible Software to
       
   733 optimize any GCC intermediate representations would not qualify as an
       
   734 Eligible Compilation Process.
       
   735 
       
   736 1. Grant of Additional Permission.
       
   737 
       
   738 You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by
       
   739 combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such
       
   740 propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that
       
   741 all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You
       
   742 may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice,
       
   743 consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules.
       
   744 
       
   745 2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft.
       
   746 
       
   747 The availability of this Exception does not imply any general
       
   748 presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft
       
   749 requirements of the license of GCC.
       
   750 
       
   751 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   752 
       
   753                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
       
   754                        Version 2, June 1991
       
   755 
       
   756  Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
       
   757  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
       
   758  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
       
   759  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
       
   760 
       
   761                             Preamble
       
   762 
       
   763   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
       
   764 freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
       
   765 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
       
   766 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
       
   767 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
       
   768 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
       
   769 using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
       
   770 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
       
   771 your programs, too.
       
   772 
       
   773   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
       
   774 price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
       
   775 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
       
   776 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
       
   777 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
       
   778 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
       
   779 
       
   780   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
       
   781 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
       
   782 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
       
   783 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
       
   784 
       
   785   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
       
   786 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
       
   787 you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
       
   788 source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
       
   789 rights.
       
   790 
       
   791   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
       
   792 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
       
   793 distribute and/or modify the software.
       
   794 
       
   795   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
       
   796 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
       
   797 software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
       
   798 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
       
   799 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
       
   800 authors' reputations.
       
   801 
       
   802   Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
       
   803 patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
       
   804 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
       
   805 program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
       
   806 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
       
   807 
       
   808   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
       
   809 modification follow.
       
   810 
       
   811                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
       
   812    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
       
   813 
       
   814   0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
       
   815 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
       
   816 under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
       
   817 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
       
   818 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
       
   819 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
       
   820 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
       
   821 language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
       
   822 the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
       
   823 
       
   824 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
       
   825 covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
       
   826 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
       
   827 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
       
   828 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
       
   829 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
       
   830 
       
   831   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
       
   832 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
       
   833 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
       
   834 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
       
   835 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
       
   836 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
       
   837 along with the Program.
       
   838 
       
   839 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
       
   840 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
       
   841 
       
   842   2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
       
   843 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
       
   844 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
       
   845 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
       
   846 
       
   847     a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
       
   848     stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
       
   849 
       
   850     b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
       
   851     whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
       
   852     part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
       
   853     parties under the terms of this License.
       
   854 
       
   855     c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
       
   856     when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
       
   857     interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
       
   858     announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
       
   859     notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
       
   860     a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
       
   861     these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
       
   862     License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
       
   863     does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
       
   864     the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
       
   865 
       
   866 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
       
   867 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
       
   868 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
       
   869 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
       
   870 sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
       
   871 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
       
   872 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
       
   873 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
       
   874 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
       
   875 
       
   876 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
       
   877 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
       
   878 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
       
   879 collective works based on the Program.
       
   880 
       
   881 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
       
   882 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
       
   883 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
       
   884 the scope of this License.
       
   885 
       
   886   3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
       
   887 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
       
   888 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
       
   889 
       
   890     a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
       
   891     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
       
   892     1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
       
   893 
       
   894     b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
       
   895     years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
       
   896     cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
       
   897     machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
       
   898     distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
       
   899     customarily used for software interchange; or,
       
   900 
       
   901     c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
       
   902     to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
       
   903     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
       
   904     received the program in object code or executable form with such
       
   905     an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
       
   906 
       
   907 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
       
   908 making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
       
   909 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
       
   910 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
       
   911 control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
       
   912 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
       
   913 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
       
   914 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
       
   915 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
       
   916 itself accompanies the executable.
       
   917 
       
   918 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
       
   919 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
       
   920 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
       
   921 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
       
   922 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
       
   923 
       
   924   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
       
   925 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
       
   926 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
       
   927 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
       
   928 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
       
   929 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
       
   930 parties remain in full compliance.
       
   931 
       
   932   5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
       
   933 signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
       
   934 distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
       
   935 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
       
   936 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
       
   937 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
       
   938 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
       
   939 the Program or works based on it.
       
   940 
       
   941   6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
       
   942 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
       
   943 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
       
   944 these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
       
   945 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
       
   946 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
       
   947 this License.
       
   948 
       
   949   7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
       
   950 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
       
   951 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
       
   952 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
       
   953 excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
       
   954 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
       
   955 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
       
   956 may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
       
   957 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
       
   958 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
       
   959 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
       
   960 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
       
   961 
       
   962 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
       
   963 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
       
   964 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
       
   965 circumstances.
       
   966 
       
   967 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
       
   968 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
       
   969 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
       
   970 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
       
   971 implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
       
   972 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
       
   973 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
       
   974 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
       
   975 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
       
   976 impose that choice.
       
   977 
       
   978 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
       
   979 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
       
   980 
       
   981   8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
       
   982 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
       
   983 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
       
   984 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
       
   985 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
       
   986 countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
       
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  1263                   GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
       
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  1720                      END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
       
  1721 
       
  1722            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
       
  1723 
       
  1724   If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
       
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  1737 
       
  1738     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       
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  1748     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
       
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  1758   Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
       
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  1760 
       
  1761   <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
       
  1762   Ty Coon, President of Vice
       
  1763 
       
  1764 That's all there is to it!
       
  1765 
       
  1766 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
  1767 
       
  1768 
       
  1769 GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION
       
  1770 
       
  1771 Version 3.1, 31 March 2009
       
  1772 
       
  1773 Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
       
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  1780 0. Definitions.
       
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  1782 A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwise based on the Runtime Library.
       
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  1786 "GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation, modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with the license of GCC.
       
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  1793 1. Grant of Additional Permission.
       
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  1797 
       
  1798 The availability of this Exception does not imply any general presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft requirements of the license of GCC.
       
  1799 
       
  1800 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
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  1802 
       
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  1905 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
       
  1906 
       
  1907 The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of
       
  1908 the Document to the public.
       
  1909 
       
  1910 A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
       
  1911 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
       
  1912 text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
       
  1913 specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
       
  1914 "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".)  To "Preserve the Title"
       
  1915 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
       
  1916 section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
       
  1917 
       
  1918 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
       
  1919 states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
       
  1920 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
       
  1921 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
       
  1922 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
       
  1923 no effect on the meaning of this License.
       
  1924 
       
  1925 2. VERBATIM COPYING
       
  1926 
       
  1927 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
       
  1928 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
       
  1929 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
       
  1930 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no
       
  1931 other conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
       
  1932 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
       
  1933 copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
       
  1934 compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
       
  1935 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
       
  1936 
       
  1937 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
       
  1938 you may publicly display copies.
       
  1939 
       
  1940 
       
  1941 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
       
  1942 
       
  1943 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
       
  1944 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
       
  1945 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
       
  1946 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
       
  1947 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
       
  1948 the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
       
  1949 you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
       
  1950 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
       
  1951 visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
       
  1952 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
       
  1953 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
       
  1954 as verbatim copying in other respects.
       
  1955 
       
  1956 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
       
  1957 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
       
  1958 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
       
  1959 pages.
       
  1960 
       
  1961 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
       
  1962 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
       
  1963 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
       
  1964 a computer-network location from which the general network-using
       
  1965 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
       
  1966 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
       
  1967 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
       
  1968 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
       
  1969 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
       
  1970 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
       
  1971 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
       
  1972 edition to the public.
       
  1973 
       
  1974 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
       
  1975 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to
       
  1976 give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
       
  1977 Document.
       
  1978 
       
  1979 
       
  1980 4. MODIFICATIONS
       
  1981 
       
  1982 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
       
  1983 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
       
  1984 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
       
  1985 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
       
  1986 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
       
  1987 of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
       
  1988 
       
  1989 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
       
  1990    from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
       
  1991    (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
       
  1992    of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
       
  1993    if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
       
  1994 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
       
  1995    responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
       
  1996    Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
       
  1997    Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
       
  1998    unless they release you from this requirement.
       
  1999 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
       
  2000    Modified Version, as the publisher.
       
  2001 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
       
  2002 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
       
  2003    adjacent to the other copyright notices.
       
  2004 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
       
  2005    giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
       
  2006    terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
       
  2007 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
       
  2008    and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
       
  2009 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
       
  2010 I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
       
  2011    to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
       
  2012    publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
       
  2013    there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
       
  2014    stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
       
  2015    given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
       
  2016    Version as stated in the previous sentence.
       
  2017 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
       
  2018    public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
       
  2019    the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
       
  2020    it was based on.  These may be placed in the "History" section.
       
  2021    You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
       
  2022    least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
       
  2023    publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
       
  2024 K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
       
  2025    Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
       
  2026    the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
       
  2027    and/or dedications given therein.
       
  2028 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
       
  2029    unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
       
  2030    or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
       
  2031 M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements".  Such a section
       
  2032    may not be included in the Modified Version.
       
  2033 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements"
       
  2034    or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
       
  2035 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
       
  2036 
       
  2037 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
       
  2038 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
       
  2039 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
       
  2040 of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
       
  2041 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
       
  2042 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
       
  2043 
       
  2044 You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
       
  2045 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
       
  2046 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
       
  2047 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
       
  2048 standard.
       
  2049 
       
  2050 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
       
  2051 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
       
  2052 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
       
  2053 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
       
  2054 through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
       
  2055 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
       
  2056 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
       
  2057 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
       
  2058 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
       
  2059 
       
  2060 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
       
  2061 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
       
  2062 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
       
  2063 
       
  2064 
       
  2065 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
       
  2066 
       
  2067 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
       
  2068 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
       
  2069 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
       
  2070 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
       
  2071 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
       
  2072 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
       
  2073 
       
  2074 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
       
  2075 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
       
  2076 copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
       
  2077 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
       
  2078 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
       
  2079 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
       
  2080 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
       
  2081 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
       
  2082 
       
  2083 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
       
  2084 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
       
  2085 "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
       
  2086 and any sections Entitled "Dedications".  You must delete all sections
       
  2087 Entitled "Endorsements".
       
  2088 
       
  2089 
       
  2090 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
       
  2091 
       
  2092 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
       
  2093 documents released under this License, and replace the individual
       
  2094 copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
       
  2095 that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules
       
  2096 of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all
       
  2097 other respects.
       
  2098 
       
  2099 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
       
  2100 distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a
       
  2101 copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this
       
  2102 License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
       
  2103 document.
       
  2104 
       
  2105 
       
  2106 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
       
  2107 
       
  2108 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
       
  2109 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
       
  2110 distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
       
  2111 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
       
  2112 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
       
  2113 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
       
  2114 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
       
  2115 derivative works of the Document.
       
  2116 
       
  2117 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
       
  2118 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
       
  2119 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
       
  2120 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
       
  2121 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
       
  2122 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
       
  2123 aggregate.
       
  2124 
       
  2125 
       
  2126 8. TRANSLATION
       
  2127 
       
  2128 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
       
  2129 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
       
  2130 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
       
  2131 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
       
  2132 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
       
  2133 original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
       
  2134 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
       
  2135 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
       
  2136 the original English version of this License and the original versions
       
  2137 of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
       
  2138 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
       
  2139 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
       
  2140 
       
  2141 If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
       
  2142 "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
       
  2143 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
       
  2144 title.
       
  2145 
       
  2146 
       
  2147 9. TERMINATION
       
  2148 
       
  2149 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
       
  2150 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
       
  2151 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
       
  2152 will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
       
  2153 
       
  2154 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
       
  2155 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
       
  2156 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
       
  2157 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
       
  2158 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
       
  2159 60 days after the cessation.
       
  2160 
       
  2161 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
       
  2162 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
       
  2163 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
       
  2164 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
       
  2165 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
       
  2166 your receipt of the notice.
       
  2167 
       
  2168 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
       
  2169 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
       
  2170 this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
       
  2171 reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
       
  2172 not give you any rights to use it.
       
  2173 
       
  2174 
       
  2175 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
       
  2176 
       
  2177 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the
       
  2178 GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new versions
       
  2179 will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
       
  2180 detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
       
  2181 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
       
  2182 
       
  2183 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
       
  2184 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
       
  2185 License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
       
  2186 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
       
  2187 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
       
  2188 Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
       
  2189 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
       
  2190 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.  If the Document
       
  2191 specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
       
  2192 License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
       
  2193 version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
       
  2194 Document.
       
  2195 
       
  2196 11. RELICENSING
       
  2197 
       
  2198 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
       
  2199 World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
       
  2200 provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works.  A
       
  2201 public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server.  A
       
  2202 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site
       
  2203 means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.
       
  2204 
       
  2205 "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 
       
  2206 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit 
       
  2207 corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, 
       
  2208 California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license 
       
  2209 published by that same organization.
       
  2210 
       
  2211 "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in 
       
  2212 part, as part of another Document.
       
  2213 
       
  2214 An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this 
       
  2215 License, and if all works that were first published under this License 
       
  2216 somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or 
       
  2217 in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and 
       
  2218 (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
       
  2219 
       
  2220 The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
       
  2221 under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
       
  2222 provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
       
  2223 
       
  2224 
       
  2225 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
       
  2226 
       
  2227 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
       
  2228 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
       
  2229 license notices just after the title page:
       
  2230 
       
  2231     Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
       
  2232     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
       
  2233     under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
       
  2234     or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
       
  2235     with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
       
  2236     A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
       
  2237     Free Documentation License".
       
  2238 
       
  2239 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
       
  2240 replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
       
  2241 
       
  2242     with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
       
  2243     Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
       
  2244 
       
  2245 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
       
  2246 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
       
  2247 situation.
       
  2248 
       
  2249 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
       
  2250 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
       
  2251 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
       
  2252 to permit their use in free software.
       
  2253 
       
  2254 
       
  2255 
       
  2256 
       
  2257