1 Oracle elects to use only the GNU Lesser General Public License version |
1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
2 2.1 (LGPL)/GNU General Public License version 2 (GPL) for any software |
2 Version 3, 29 June 2007 |
3 where a choice of LGPL/GPL license versions are made available with the |
3 Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
4 language indicating that LGPLv2.1/GPLv2 or any later version may be |
4 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
5 used, or where a choice of which version of the LGPL/GPL is applied is |
5 Preamble |
6 unspecified. Unless specifically stated otherwise, where a choice |
6 The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works. |
7 exists between another license and either the GPL or the LGPL, Oracle |
7 The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too. |
8 chooses the other license. |
8 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things. |
9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
9 To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. |
10 |
10 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. |
11 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
11 Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. |
12 Version 2, June 1991 |
12 For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions. |
13 |
13 Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. |
14 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
14 Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. |
15 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
15 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. |
16 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
16 TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
17 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
17 0. Definitions. |
18 |
18 “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. |
19 Preamble |
19 “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks. |
20 |
20 “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations. |
21 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
21 To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work. |
22 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
22 A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program. |
23 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free |
23 To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well. |
24 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This |
24 To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. |
25 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software |
25 An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. |
26 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to |
26 1. Source Code. |
27 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by |
27 The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work. |
28 the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to |
28 A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language. |
29 your programs, too. |
29 The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. |
30 |
30 The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work. |
31 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
31 The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. |
32 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
32 The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work. |
33 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
33 2. Basic Permissions. |
34 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it |
34 All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. |
35 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it |
35 You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. |
36 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. |
36 Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary. |
37 |
37 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. |
38 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
38 No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures. |
39 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. |
39 When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures. |
40 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you |
40 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. |
41 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. |
41 You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. |
42 |
42 You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. |
43 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
43 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. |
44 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that |
44 You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
45 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the |
45 a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date. |
46 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their |
46 b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”. |
47 rights. |
47 c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. |
48 |
48 d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so. |
49 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and |
49 A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate. |
50 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, |
50 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. |
51 distribute and/or modify the software. |
51 You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways: |
52 |
52 a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange. |
53 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain |
53 b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. |
54 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free |
54 c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b. |
55 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we |
55 d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. |
56 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so |
56 e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d. |
57 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original |
57 A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work. |
58 authors' reputations. |
58 A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product. |
59 |
59 “Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made. |
60 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software |
60 If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM). |
61 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free |
61 The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network. |
62 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the |
62 Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying. |
63 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any |
63 7. Additional Terms. |
64 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. |
64 “Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions. |
65 |
65 When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. |
66 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
66 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: |
67 modification follow. |
67 a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or |
68 |
68 b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or |
69 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
69 c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or |
70 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
70 d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or |
71 |
71 e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or |
72 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains |
72 f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors. |
73 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed |
73 All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying. |
74 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, |
74 If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms. |
75 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" |
75 Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way. |
76 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: |
76 8. Termination. |
77 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, |
77 You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11). |
78 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another |
78 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. |
79 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in |
79 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. |
80 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
80 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10. |
81 |
81 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. |
82 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not |
82 You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. |
83 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of |
83 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. |
84 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program |
84 Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. |
85 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the |
85 An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. |
86 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). |
86 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. |
87 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. |
87 11. Patents. |
88 |
88 A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”. |
89 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's |
89 A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License. |
90 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you |
90 Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version. |
91 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate |
91 In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party. |
92 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the |
92 If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid. |
93 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; |
93 If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it. |
94 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License |
94 A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. |
95 along with the Program. |
95 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. |
96 |
96 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. |
97 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and |
97 If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. |
98 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. |
98 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. |
99 |
99 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such. |
100 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion |
100 14. Revised Versions of this License. |
101 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and |
101 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. |
102 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 |
102 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. |
103 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
103 If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program. |
104 |
104 Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version. |
105 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices |
105 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. |
106 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
106 THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
107 |
107 16. Limitation of Liability. |
108 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in |
108 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. |
109 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any |
109 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. |
110 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third |
110 If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee. |
111 parties under the terms of this License. |
111 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
112 |
112 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
113 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively |
113 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
114 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such |
114 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
115 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an |
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116 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a |
|
117 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide |
|
118 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under |
|
119 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this |
|
120 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but |
|
121 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on |
|
122 the Program is not required to print an announcement.) |
|
123 |
|
124 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
|
125 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, |
|
126 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in |
|
127 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those |
|
128 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you |
|
129 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based |
|
130 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of |
|
131 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the |
|
132 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. |
|
133 |
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134 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest |
|
135 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to |
|
136 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or |
|
137 collective works based on the Program. |
|
138 |
|
139 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program |
|
140 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of |
|
141 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under |
|
142 the scope of this License. |
|
143 |
|
144 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, |
|
145 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of |
|
146 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: |
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147 |
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148 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable |
|
149 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections |
|
150 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, |
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151 |
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152 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three |
|
153 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your |
|
154 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete |
|
155 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be |
|
156 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium |
|
157 customarily used for software interchange; or, |
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158 |
|
159 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer |
|
160 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is |
|
161 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you |
|
162 received the program in object code or executable form with such |
|
163 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) |
|
164 |
|
165 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
|
166 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source |
|
167 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any |
|
168 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to |
|
169 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a |
|
170 special exception, the source code distributed need not include |
|
171 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary |
|
172 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the |
|
173 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component |
|
174 itself accompanies the executable. |
|
175 |
|
176 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering |
|
177 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent |
|
178 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as |
|
179 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not |
|
180 compelled to copy the source along with the object code. |
|
181 |
|
182 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program |
|
183 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
|
184 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is |
|
185 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
|
186 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under |
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187 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such |
|
188 parties remain in full compliance. |
|
189 |
|
190 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not |
|
191 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or |
|
192 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are |
|
193 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by |
|
194 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the |
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195 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and |
|
196 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying |
|
197 the Program or works based on it. |
|
198 |
|
199 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the |
|
200 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the |
|
201 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to |
|
202 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further |
|
203 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. |
|
204 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to |
|
205 this License. |
|
206 |
|
207 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
|
208 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), |
|
209 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
|
210 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
|
211 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
|
212 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
|
213 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you |
|
214 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent |
|
215 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by |
|
216 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then |
|
217 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to |
|
218 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. |
|
219 |
|
220 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under |
|
221 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to |
|
222 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other |
|
223 circumstances. |
|
224 |
|
225 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any |
|
226 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any |
|
227 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the |
|
228 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is |
|
229 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made |
|
230 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed |
|
231 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that |
|
232 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing |
|
233 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot |
|
234 impose that choice. |
|
235 |
|
236 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to |
|
237 be a consequence of the rest of this License. |
|
238 |
|
239 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in |
|
240 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the |
|
241 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License |
|
242 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding |
|
243 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among |
|
244 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates |
|
245 the limitation as if written in the body of this License. |
|
246 |
|
247 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions |
|
248 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will |
|
249 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
|
250 address new problems or concerns. |
|
251 |
|
252 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program |
|
253 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any |
|
254 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions |
|
255 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free |
|
256 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of |
|
257 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software |
|
258 Foundation. |
|
259 |
|
260 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free |
|
261 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author |
|
262 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free |
|
263 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes |
|
264 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals |
|
265 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and |
|
266 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. |
|
267 |
|
268 NO WARRANTY |
|
269 |
|
270 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY |
|
271 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN |
|
272 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES |
|
273 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED |
|
274 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
|
275 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS |
|
276 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE |
|
277 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, |
|
278 REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
|
279 |
|
280 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
|
281 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR |
|
282 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, |
|
283 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING |
|
284 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED |
|
285 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY |
|
286 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER |
|
287 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE |
|
288 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. |
|
289 |
|
290 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
|
291 |
|
292 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
|
293 |
|
294 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
|
295 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
|
296 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
|
297 |
|
298 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
|
299 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
|
300 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
|
301 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
|
302 |
|
303 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
115 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
304 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
116 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
305 |
117 |
306 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
118 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
307 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
119 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
308 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
120 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
309 (at your option) any later version. |
121 (at your option) any later version. |
310 |
122 |
311 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
123 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
312 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
124 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
313 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
125 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
314 GNU General Public License for more details. |
126 GNU General Public License for more details. |
315 |
127 |
316 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
128 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
317 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
129 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
318 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
|
319 |
|
320 |
|
321 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
130 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
322 |
131 If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: |
323 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this |
132 <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
324 when it starts in an interactive mode: |
133 This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
325 |
|
326 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author |
|
327 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
|
328 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
134 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
329 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
135 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
330 |
136 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”. |
331 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate |
137 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
332 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may |
138 The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>. |
333 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be |
139 |
334 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. |
140 GNU Free Documentation License |
335 |
141 Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 |
336 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your |
142 Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> |
337 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if |
143 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
338 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: |
|
339 |
|
340 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program |
|
341 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. |
|
342 |
|
343 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 |
|
344 Ty Coon, President of Vice |
|
345 |
|
346 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into |
|
347 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may |
|
348 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the |
|
349 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General |
|
350 Public License instead of this License. |
|
351 |
|
352 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
353 |
|
354 GNU Free Documentation License |
|
355 Version 1.1, March 2000 |
|
356 |
|
357 Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
|
358 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
|
359 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
|
360 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
|
361 |
|
362 |
|
363 0. PREAMBLE |
144 0. PREAMBLE |
364 |
145 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. |
365 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other |
146 This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. |
366 written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone |
147 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. |
367 the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without |
|
368 modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, |
|
369 this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get |
|
370 credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for |
|
371 modifications made by others. |
|
372 |
|
373 This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative |
|
374 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It |
|
375 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft |
|
376 license designed for free software. |
|
377 |
|
378 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free |
|
379 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free |
|
380 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the |
|
381 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; |
|
382 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or |
|
383 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License |
|
384 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. |
|
385 |
|
386 |
|
387 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS |
148 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS |
388 |
149 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. |
389 This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a |
150 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. |
390 notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed |
151 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them. |
391 under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any |
152 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. |
392 such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is |
153 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. |
393 addressed as "you". |
154 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". |
394 |
155 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only. |
395 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the |
156 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. |
396 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with |
157 The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of the Document to the public. |
397 modifications and/or translated into another language. |
158 A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. |
398 |
159 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License. |
399 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of |
|
400 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the |
|
401 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject |
|
402 (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly |
|
403 within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a |
|
404 textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any |
|
405 mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical |
|
406 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, |
|
407 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding |
|
408 them. |
|
409 |
|
410 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles |
|
411 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice |
|
412 that says that the Document is released under this License. |
|
413 |
|
414 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, |
|
415 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that |
|
416 the Document is released under this License. |
|
417 |
|
418 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, |
|
419 represented in a format whose specification is available to the |
|
420 general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and |
|
421 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of |
|
422 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available |
|
423 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or |
|
424 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input |
|
425 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file |
|
426 format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage |
|
427 subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is |
|
428 not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". |
|
429 |
|
430 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain |
|
431 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML |
|
432 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple |
|
433 HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include |
|
434 PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only |
|
435 by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or |
|
436 processing tools are not generally available, and the |
|
437 machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output |
|
438 purposes only. |
|
439 |
|
440 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, |
|
441 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material |
|
442 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in |
|
443 formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means |
|
444 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, |
|
445 preceding the beginning of the body of the text. |
|
446 |
|
447 |
|
448 2. VERBATIM COPYING |
160 2. VERBATIM COPYING |
449 |
161 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. |
450 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either |
162 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies. |
451 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the |
|
452 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies |
|
453 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other |
|
454 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use |
|
455 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further |
|
456 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept |
|
457 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough |
|
458 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. |
|
459 |
|
460 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and |
|
461 you may publicly display copies. |
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462 |
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463 |
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464 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY |
163 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY |
465 |
164 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects. |
466 If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, |
165 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. |
467 and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose |
166 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public. |
468 the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover |
167 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. |
469 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on |
|
470 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify |
|
471 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present |
|
472 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and |
|
473 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. |
|
474 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve |
|
475 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated |
|
476 as verbatim copying in other respects. |
|
477 |
|
478 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit |
|
479 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit |
|
480 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent |
|
481 pages. |
|
482 |
|
483 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering |
|
484 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent |
|
485 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy |
|
486 a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete |
|
487 Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the |
|
488 general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no |
|
489 charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter |
|
490 option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin |
|
491 distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this |
|
492 Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location |
|
493 until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque |
|
494 copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to |
|
495 the public. |
|
496 |
|
497 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the |
|
498 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give |
|
499 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. |
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500 |
|
501 |
|
502 4. MODIFICATIONS |
168 4. MODIFICATIONS |
503 |
169 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: |
504 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under |
170 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. |
505 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release |
171 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. |
506 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified |
172 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. |
507 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution |
173 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. |
508 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy |
174 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. |
509 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: |
175 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. |
510 |
176 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. |
511 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct |
177 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. |
512 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions |
178 I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. |
513 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section |
179 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. |
514 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version |
180 K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. |
515 if the original publisher of that version gives permission. |
181 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. |
516 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities |
182 M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. |
517 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified |
183 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. |
518 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the |
184 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. |
519 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five). |
185 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. |
520 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the |
186 You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard. |
521 Modified Version, as the publisher. |
187 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. |
522 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. |
188 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. |
523 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications |
|
524 adjacent to the other copyright notices. |
|
525 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice |
|
526 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the |
|
527 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. |
|
528 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections |
|
529 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. |
|
530 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. |
|
531 I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to |
|
532 it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and |
|
533 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If |
|
534 there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one |
|
535 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as |
|
536 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified |
|
537 Version as stated in the previous sentence. |
|
538 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for |
|
539 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise |
|
540 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions |
|
541 it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. |
|
542 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at |
|
543 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original |
|
544 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. |
|
545 K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", |
|
546 preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the |
|
547 substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements |
|
548 and/or dedications given therein. |
|
549 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, |
|
550 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers |
|
551 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. |
|
552 M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section |
|
553 may not be included in the Modified Version. |
|
554 N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" |
|
555 or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. |
|
556 |
|
557 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or |
|
558 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material |
|
559 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all |
|
560 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the |
|
561 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. |
|
562 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. |
|
563 |
|
564 You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains |
|
565 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various |
|
566 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has |
|
567 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a |
|
568 standard. |
|
569 |
|
570 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a |
|
571 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list |
|
572 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of |
|
573 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or |
|
574 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already |
|
575 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or |
|
576 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, |
|
577 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit |
|
578 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. |
|
579 |
|
580 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License |
|
581 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or |
|
582 imply endorsement of any Modified Version. |
|
583 |
|
584 |
|
585 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS |
189 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS |
586 |
190 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. |
587 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this |
191 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. |
588 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified |
192 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements". |
589 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the |
|
590 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and |
|
591 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its |
|
592 license notice. |
|
593 |
|
594 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and |
|
595 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single |
|
596 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but |
|
597 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by |
|
598 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original |
|
599 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. |
|
600 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of |
|
601 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. |
|
602 |
|
603 In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" |
|
604 in the various original documents, forming one section entitled |
|
605 "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|
606 and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections |
|
607 entitled "Endorsements." |
|
608 |
|
609 |
|
610 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS |
193 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS |
611 |
194 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. |
612 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents |
195 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. |
613 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this |
|
614 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in |
|
615 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for |
|
616 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. |
|
617 |
|
618 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute |
|
619 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this |
|
620 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all |
|
621 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. |
|
622 |
|
623 |
|
624 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS |
196 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS |
625 |
197 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document. |
626 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate |
198 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate. |
627 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or |
|
628 distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version |
|
629 of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the |
|
630 compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this |
|
631 License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled |
|
632 with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they |
|
633 are not themselves derivative works of the Document. |
|
634 |
|
635 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these |
|
636 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter |
|
637 of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on |
|
638 covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. |
|
639 Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate. |
|
640 |
|
641 |
|
642 8. TRANSLATION |
199 8. TRANSLATION |
643 |
200 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. |
644 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may |
201 If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title. |
645 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. |
|
646 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special |
|
647 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include |
|
648 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the |
|
649 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a |
|
650 translation of this License provided that you also include the |
|
651 original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement |
|
652 between the translation and the original English version of this |
|
653 License, the original English version will prevail. |
|
654 |
|
655 |
|
656 9. TERMINATION |
202 9. TERMINATION |
657 |
203 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
658 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except |
204 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. |
659 as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to |
205 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. |
660 copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will |
206 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does not give you any rights to use it. |
661 automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, |
|
662 parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this |
|
663 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such |
|
664 parties remain in full compliance. |
|
665 |
|
666 |
|
667 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE |
207 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE |
668 |
208 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. |
669 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions |
209 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document. |
670 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new |
210 11. RELICENSING |
671 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may |
211 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site. |
672 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See |
212 "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license published by that same organization. |
673 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. |
213 "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in part, as part of another Document. |
674 |
214 An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this License, and if all works that were first published under this License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. |
675 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. |
215 The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. |
676 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this |
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677 License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of |
|
678 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or |
|
679 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the |
|
680 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version |
|
681 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not |
|
682 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. |
|
683 |
|
684 |
|
685 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents |
216 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents |
686 |
217 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page: |
687 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of |
218 Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME. |
688 the License in the document and put the following copyright and |
219 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
689 license notices just after the title page: |
220 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
690 |
221 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
691 Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. |
222 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
692 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
223 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU |
693 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 |
224 Free Documentation License". |
694 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
225 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with … Texts." line with this: |
695 with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the |
226 with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the |
696 Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. |
227 Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. |
697 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU |
228 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation. |
698 Free Documentation License". |
229 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software. |
699 |
|
700 If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" |
|
701 instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no |
|
702 Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of |
|
703 "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts. |
|
704 |
|
705 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we |
|
706 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of |
|
707 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, |
|
708 to permit their use in free software. |
|