components/binutils/binutils.license
branchs11-update
changeset 2493 9911278899a3
parent 646 2b9f833c3ea0
child 1205 6c6c27bcf9ac
equal deleted inserted replaced
2492:9052be6e07e4 2493:9911278899a3
     1 For the avoidance of doubt, except that if any license choice other than
     1 -------------------------
     2 GPL or LGPL is available it will apply instead, Oracle elects to use
     2 - GNU Binutils v2.23.1  -
     3 only the General Public License version 3 (GPLv3) at this time for any
     3 -------------------------
     4 software where a choice of GPL license versions is made available with
     4 Oracle Internal Tracking Number 7483
     5 the language indicating that GPLv3 or any later version may be used.
       
     6 --------------------------------------------------------------------
     5 --------------------------------------------------------------------
     7 
     6 
     8 Copyright (C) 1983-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
     7  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
     9 Copyright (C) 1983, 1987, 1990 Regents of the University of California
       
    10 Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium
       
    11 Copyright (C) 1995-1997 by Ulrich Drepper <[email protected]>
       
    12 Copyright (c) 1993 Carnegie Mellon University
       
    13 Copyright (C) 1990-1992 MIPS Computer Systems, Inc.
       
    14 Copyright (C) 1984 by Third Eye Software, Inc.
       
    15 Copyright (C) 1997 John D. Polstra
       
    16 Copyright (C) 2006, 2008 Sharuzzaman Ahmat Raslan
       
    17 Copyright (C) 1998 Cygnus Solutions
       
    18 
       
    19                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
       
    20                        Version 3, 29 June 2007
     8                        Version 3, 29 June 2007
    21 
     9 
    22  Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
    10  Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
    23  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
    11  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
    24  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
    12  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
   689 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
   677 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
   690 the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
   678 the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
   691 Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
   679 Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
   692 <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
   680 <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
   693 
   681 
   694 --------------------------------------------------------------------
   682                    GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
       
   683                        Version 3, 29 June 2007
       
   684 
       
   685  Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
       
   686  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
       
   687  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
       
   688 
       
   689 
       
   690   This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
       
   691 the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
       
   692 License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
       
   693 
       
   694   0. Additional Definitions.
       
   695 
       
   696   As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
       
   697 General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
       
   698 General Public License.
       
   699 
       
   700   "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
       
   701 other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
       
   702 
       
   703   An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
       
   704 by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
       
   705 Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
       
   706 of using an interface provided by the Library.
       
   707 
       
   708   A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
       
   709 Application with the Library.  The particular version of the Library
       
   710 with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
       
   711 Version".
       
   712 
       
   713   The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
       
   714 Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
       
   715 for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
       
   716 based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
       
   717 
       
   718   The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
       
   719 object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
       
   720 and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
       
   721 Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
       
   722 
       
   723   1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
       
   724 
       
   725   You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
       
   726 without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
       
   727 
       
   728   2. Conveying Modified Versions.
       
   729 
       
   730   If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
       
   731 facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
       
   732 that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
       
   733 facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
       
   734 version:
       
   735 
       
   736    a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
       
   737    ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
       
   738    function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
       
   739    whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
       
   740 
       
   741    b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
       
   742    this License applicable to that copy.
       
   743 
       
   744   3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
       
   745 
       
   746   The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
       
   747 a header file that is part of the Library.  You may convey such object
       
   748 code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
       
   749 material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
       
   750 layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
       
   751 (ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
       
   752 
       
   753    a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
       
   754    Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
       
   755    covered by this License.
       
   756 
       
   757    b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
       
   758    document.
       
   759 
       
   760   4. Combined Works.
       
   761 
       
   762   You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
       
   763 taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
       
   764 portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
       
   765 engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
       
   766 the following:
       
   767 
       
   768    a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
       
   769    the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
       
   770    covered by this License.
       
   771 
       
   772    b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
       
   773    document.
       
   774 
       
   775    c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
       
   776    execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
       
   777    these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
       
   778    copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
       
   779 
       
   780    d) Do one of the following:
       
   781 
       
   782        0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
       
   783        License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
       
   784        suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
       
   785        recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
       
   786        the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
       
   787        manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
       
   788        Corresponding Source.
       
   789 
       
   790        1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
       
   791        Library.  A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
       
   792        a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
       
   793        system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
       
   794        of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
       
   795        Version.
       
   796 
       
   797    e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
       
   798    be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
       
   799    GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
       
   800    necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
       
   801    Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
       
   802    Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
       
   803    you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
       
   804    the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
       
   805    Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
       
   806    Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
       
   807    for conveying Corresponding Source.)
       
   808 
       
   809   5. Combined Libraries.
       
   810 
       
   811   You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
       
   812 Library side by side in a single library together with other library
       
   813 facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
       
   814 License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
       
   815 choice, if you do both of the following:
       
   816 
       
   817    a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
       
   818    on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
       
   819    conveyed under the terms of this License.
       
   820 
       
   821    b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
       
   822    is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
       
   823    accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
       
   824 
       
   825   6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
       
   826 
       
   827   The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
       
   828 of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
       
   829 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
       
   830 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
       
   831 
       
   832   Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
       
   833 Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
       
   834 of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
       
   835 applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
       
   836 conditions either of that published version or of any later version
       
   837 published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
       
   838 received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
       
   839 General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
       
   840 General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
   841 
       
   842   If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
       
   843 whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
       
   844 apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
       
   845 permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
       
   846 Library.
       
   847 
       
   848                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
       
   849                        Version 2, June 1991
       
   850 
       
   851  Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       
   852      51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
       
   853  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
       
   854  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
       
   855 
       
   856                             Preamble
       
   857 
       
   858   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
       
   859 freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
       
   860 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
       
   861 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
       
   862 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
       
   863 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
       
   864 using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
       
   865 the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
       
   866 your programs, too.
       
   867 
       
   868   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
       
   869 price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
       
   870 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
       
   871 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
       
   872 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
       
   873 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
       
   874 
       
   875   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
       
   876 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
       
   877 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
       
   878 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
       
   879 
       
   880   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
       
   881 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
       
   882 you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
       
   883 source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
       
   884 rights.
       
   885 
       
   886   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
       
   887 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
       
   888 distribute and/or modify the software.
       
   889 
       
   890   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
       
   891 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
       
   892 software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
       
   893 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
       
   894 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
       
   895 authors' reputations.
       
   896 
       
   897   Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
       
   898 patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
       
   899 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
       
   900 program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
       
   901 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
       
   902 
       
   903   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
       
   904 modification follow.
       
   905 
       
   906                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
       
   907    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
       
   908 
       
   909   0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
       
   910 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
       
   911 under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
       
   912 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
       
   913 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
       
   914 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
       
   915 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
       
   916 language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
       
   917 the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
       
   918 
       
   919 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
       
   920 covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
       
   921 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
       
   922 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
       
   923 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
       
   924 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
       
   925 
       
   926   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
       
   927 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
       
   928 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
       
   929 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
       
   930 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
       
   931 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
       
   932 along with the Program.
       
   933 
       
   934 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
       
   935 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
       
   936 
       
   937   2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
       
   938 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
       
   939 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
       
   940 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
       
   941 
       
   942     a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
       
   943     stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
       
   944 
       
   945     b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
       
   946     whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
       
   947     part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
       
   948     parties under the terms of this License.
       
   949 
       
   950     c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
       
   951     when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
       
   952     interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
       
   953     announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
       
   954     notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
       
   955     a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
       
   956     these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
       
   957     License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
       
   958     does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
       
   959     the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
       
   960 
       
   961 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
       
   962 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
       
   963 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
       
   964 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
       
   965 sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
       
   966 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
       
   967 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
       
   968 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
       
   969 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
       
   970 
       
   971 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
       
   972 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
       
   973 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
       
   974 collective works based on the Program.
       
   975 
       
   976 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
       
   977 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
       
   978 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
       
   979 the scope of this License.
       
   980 
       
   981   3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
       
   982 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
       
   983 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
       
   984 
       
   985     a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
       
   986     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
       
   987     1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
       
   988 
       
   989     b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
       
   990     years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
       
   991     cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
       
   992     machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
       
   993     distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
       
   994     customarily used for software interchange; or,
       
   995 
       
   996     c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
       
   997     to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
       
   998     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
       
   999     received the program in object code or executable form with such
       
  1000     an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
       
  1001 
       
  1002 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
       
  1003 making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
       
  1004 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
       
  1005 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
       
  1006 control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
       
  1007 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
       
  1008 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
       
  1009 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
       
  1010 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
       
  1011 itself accompanies the executable.
       
  1012 
       
  1013 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
       
  1014 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
       
  1015 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
       
  1016 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
       
  1017 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
       
  1018 
       
  1019   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
       
  1020 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
       
  1021 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
       
  1022 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
       
  1023 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
       
  1024 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
       
  1025 parties remain in full compliance.
       
  1026 
       
  1027   5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
       
  1028 signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
       
  1029 distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
       
  1030 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
       
  1031 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
       
  1032 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
       
  1033 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
       
  1034 the Program or works based on it.
       
  1035 
       
  1036   6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
       
  1037 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
       
  1038 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
       
  1039 these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
       
  1040 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
       
  1041 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
       
  1042 this License.
       
  1043 
       
  1044   7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
       
  1045 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
       
  1046 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
       
  1047 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
       
  1048 excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
       
  1049 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
       
  1050 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
       
  1051 may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
       
  1052 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
       
  1053 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
       
  1054 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
       
  1055 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
       
  1056 
       
  1057 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
       
  1058 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
       
  1059 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
       
  1060 circumstances.
       
  1061 
       
  1062 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
       
  1063 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
       
  1064 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
       
  1065 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
       
  1066 implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
       
  1067 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
       
  1068 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
       
  1069 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
       
  1070 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
       
  1071 impose that choice.
       
  1072 
       
  1073 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
       
  1074 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
       
  1075 
       
  1076   8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
       
  1077 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
       
  1078 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
       
  1079 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
       
  1080 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
       
  1081 countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
       
  1082 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
       
  1083 
       
  1084   9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
       
  1085 of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
       
  1086 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
       
  1087 address new problems or concerns.
       
  1088 
       
  1089 Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
       
  1090 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
       
  1091 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
       
  1092 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
       
  1093 Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
       
  1094 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
       
  1095 Foundation.
       
  1096 
       
  1097   10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
       
  1098 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
       
  1099 to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
       
  1100 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
       
  1101 make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
       
  1102 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
       
  1103 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
       
  1104 
       
  1105                             NO WARRANTY
       
  1106 
       
  1107   11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
       
  1108 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
       
  1109 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
       
  1110 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
       
  1111 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
       
  1112 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
       
  1113 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
       
  1114 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
       
  1115 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
       
  1116 
       
  1117   12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
       
  1118 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
       
  1119 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
       
  1120 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
       
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  1122 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
       
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  1599 
       
  1600   13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
       
  1601 versions of the Library General Public License from time to time.
       
  1602 Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
       
  1603 but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
       
  1604 
       
  1605 Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Library
       
  1606 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
       
  1607 "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
       
  1608 conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
       
  1609 the Free Software Foundation.  If the Library does not specify a
       
  1610 license version number, you may choose any version ever published by
       
  1611 the Free Software Foundation.
       
  1612 
       
  1613   14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
       
  1614 programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these,
       
  1615 write to the author to ask for permission.  For software which is
       
  1616 copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free
       
  1617 Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this.  Our
       
  1618 decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status
       
  1619 of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing
       
  1620 and reuse of software generally.
       
  1621 
       
  1622                             NO WARRANTY
       
  1623 
       
  1624   15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
       
  1625 WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
       
  1626 EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
       
  1627 OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
       
  1628 KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
       
  1629 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
       
  1630 PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
       
  1631 LIBRARY IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
       
  1632 THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
       
  1633 
       
  1634   16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
       
  1635 WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
       
  1636 AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
       
  1637 FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
       
  1638 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
       
  1639 LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
       
  1640 RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
       
  1641 FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
       
  1642 SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
       
  1643 DAMAGES.
       
  1644 
       
  1645                      END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
       
  1646 
       
  1647      Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
       
  1648 
       
  1649   If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
       
  1650 possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
       
  1651 everyone can redistribute and change.  You can do so by permitting
       
  1652 redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
       
  1653 ordinary General Public License).
       
  1654 
       
  1655   To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library.  It is
       
  1656 safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
       
  1657 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
       
  1658 "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
       
  1659 
       
  1660     <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
       
  1661     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
       
  1662 
       
  1663     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       
  1664     modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
       
  1665     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
       
  1666     version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
       
  1667 
       
  1668     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
       
  1669     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
       
  1670     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
       
  1671     Library General Public License for more details.
       
  1672 
       
  1673     You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
       
  1674     License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
       
  1675     Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
       
  1676     MA 02110-1301, USA
       
  1677 
       
  1678 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
       
  1679 
       
  1680 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
       
  1681 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
       
  1682 necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
       
  1683 
       
  1684   Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
       
  1685   library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
       
  1686 
       
  1687   <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
       
  1688   Ty Coon, President of Vice
       
  1689 
       
  1690 That's all there is to it!
       
  1691 
       
  1692 
       
  1693 
       
  1694 
       
  1695 
       
  1696 
       
  1697 
   695 
  1698 
   696                 GNU Free Documentation License
  1699                 GNU Free Documentation License
   697                  Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
  1700                  Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
   698 
  1701 
   699 
  1702 
  1141 
  2144 
  1142 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
  2145 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
  1143 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
  2146 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
  1144 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
  2147 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
  1145 to permit their use in free software.
  2148 to permit their use in free software.
       
  2149 
       
  2150 
       
  2151 
       
  2152 
       
  2153 
       
  2154 
       
  2155 
       
  2156 
       
  2157 
       
  2158 
       
  2159 
       
  2160 
       
  2161 
       
  2162 
       
  2163 
       
  2164 
       
  2165 
       
  2166 
       
  2167 
       
  2168 
       
  2169 
       
  2170 
       
  2171 GNU Free Documentation License
       
  2172 Version 1.2, November 2002 
       
  2173   Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       
  2174   51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
       
  2175   Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
       
  2176   of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
       
  2177 0. PREAMBLE 
       
  2178 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. 
       
  2179 This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. 
       
  2180 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. 
       
  2181 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS 
       
  2182 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. 
       
  2183 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. 
       
  2184 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them. 
       
  2185 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. 
       
  2186 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. 
       
  2187 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". 
       
  2188 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only. 
       
  2189 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. 
       
  2190 A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. 
       
  2191 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License. 
       
  2192 2. VERBATIM COPYING 
       
  2193 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. 
       
  2194 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies. 
       
  2195 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY 
       
  2196 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects. 
       
  2197 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. 
       
  2198 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public. 
       
  2199 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. 
       
  2200 4. MODIFICATIONS 
       
  2201 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: 
       
  2202 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. 
       
  2203 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. 
       
  2204 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. 
       
  2205 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. 
       
  2206 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. 
       
  2207 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. 
       
  2208 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. 
       
  2209 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. 
       
  2210 I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. 
       
  2211 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. 
       
  2212 K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. 
       
  2213 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. 
       
  2214 M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. 
       
  2215 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. 
       
  2216 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. 
       
  2217 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. 
       
  2218 You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard. 
       
  2219 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. 
       
  2220 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. 
       
  2221 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS 
       
  2222 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. 
       
  2223 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. 
       
  2224 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements." 
       
  2225 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS 
       
  2226 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. 
       
  2227 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. 
       
  2228 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS 
       
  2229 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document. 
       
  2230 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate. 
       
  2231 8. TRANSLATION 
       
  2232 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. 
       
  2233 If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title. 
       
  2234 9. TERMINATION 
       
  2235 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 
       
  2236 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE 
       
  2237 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. 
       
  2238 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. 
       
  2239 How to use this License for your documents
       
  2240 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page: 
       
  2241   Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
       
  2242   Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
       
  2243   under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
       
  2244   or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
       
  2245   with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
       
  2246   Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
       
  2247   Free Documentation License".
       
  2248 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this: 
       
  2249   with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
       
  2250   Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
       
  2251 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation. 
       
  2252 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software. 
       
  2253 
       
  2254 
       
  2255 
       
  2256 
       
  2257 
       
  2258 
       
  2259 
       
  2260 
       
  2261 
       
  2262 
       
  2263 
       
  2264 
       
  2265 
       
  2266 
       
  2267 
       
  2268 
       
  2269 GNU Free Documentation License
       
  2270 Version 1.1, March 2000 
       
  2271 Copyright (C) 2000  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       
  2272 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
       
  2273 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
       
  2274 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
       
  2275 0. PREAMBLE
       
  2276 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
       
  2277 This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software.
       
  2278 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
       
  2279 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
       
  2280 This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".
       
  2281 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
       
  2282 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
       
  2283 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
       
  2284 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
       
  2285 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
       
  2286 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
       
  2287 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
       
  2288 2. VERBATIM COPYING
       
  2289 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
       
  2290 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.
       
  2291 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
       
  2292 If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
       
  2293 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
       
  2294 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
       
  2295 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
       
  2296 4. MODIFICATIONS
       
  2297 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
       
  2298 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. 
       
  2299 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five). 
       
  2300 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. 
       
  2301 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. 
       
  2302 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. 
       
  2303 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. 
       
  2304 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. 
       
  2305 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. 
       
  2306 I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. 
       
  2307 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. 
       
  2308 K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. 
       
  2309 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. 
       
  2310 M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. 
       
  2311 N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. 
       
  2312 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
       
  2313 You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
       
  2314 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
       
  2315 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
       
  2316 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
       
  2317 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice.
       
  2318 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
       
  2319 In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."
       
  2320 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
       
  2321 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
       
  2322 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
       
  2323 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
       
  2324 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
       
  2325 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
       
  2326 8. TRANSLATION
       
  2327 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License provided that you also include the original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original English version of this License, the original English version will prevail.
       
  2328 9. TERMINATION
       
  2329 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
       
  2330 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
       
  2331 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
       
  2332 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
       
  2333 How to use this License for your documents
       
  2334 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page:
       
  2335       Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
       
  2336       Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
       
  2337       under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
       
  2338       or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
       
  2339       with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
       
  2340       Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
       
  2341       A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
       
  2342       Free Documentation License".
       
  2343 If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
       
  2344 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.
       
  2345