20665852 pigz is only multi-threaded with --index
authorMichael Gerdts <mike.gerdts@oracle.com>
Mon, 09 Mar 2015 13:29:15 -0700
changeset 3924 6200b874acbb
parent 3918 d8138667d338
child 3926 11b6c9d02e9e
20665852 pigz is only multi-threaded with --index
components/pigz/patches/100_Makefile.patch
components/pigz/patches/101_yarn.c.patch
components/pigz/patches/200_named-threads.patch
components/pigz/patches/201_no-lpthread.patch
components/pigz/patches/202_index.patch
components/pigz/patches/Makefile.patch
components/pigz/patches/index.patch
components/pigz/patches/named-threads.patch
components/pigz/patches/no-lpthread.patch
components/pigz/patches/yarn.c.patch
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/components/pigz/patches/100_Makefile.patch	Mon Mar 09 13:29:15 2015 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Solaris used to have whereis but it was removed early in S12.  Use type
+# instead.  Because most Linux distros have whereis, this patch is deemed
+# Solaris-centric and thus not worthy of being submitted upstream.
+#
+--- pigz-2.2.5/Makefile.orig	2012-02-11 21:18:18.000000000 -0800
++++ pigz-2.2.5/Makefile	2013-03-15 06:01:46.213801609 -0700
+@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
+ 	(printf "w" | gzip ; printf "x") | ./pigz -cdf | wc -c | test `cat` -eq 2
+ 	(printf "w" | gzip ; printf "xy") | ./pigz -cdf | wc -c | test `cat` -eq 3
+ 	(printf "w" | gzip ; printf "xyz") | ./pigz -cdf | wc -c | test `cat` -eq 4
+-	-@if test "`whereis compress | grep /`" != ""; then \
++	-@if test "`type -f compress | grep /`" != ""; then \
+ 	  echo 'compress -f < pigz.c | ./unpigz | cmp - pigz.c' ;\
+ 	  compress -f < pigz.c | ./unpigz | cmp - pigz.c ;\
+ 	fi
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/components/pigz/patches/101_yarn.c.patch	Mon Mar 09 13:29:15 2015 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# <sys/feature_tests.h> became XPG7-aware in s12_33, thus requiring building
+# in C99 mode.  But for s12_32 and earlier, it would crap out in C99 mode
+# unless _XPG6 was defined.  Since this is to work around an oddity with
+# Solaris header files and build versions, this patch will not be offered
+# upstream.
+#
+--- pigz-2.2.5/yarn.c.orig	2012-01-13 14:56:17.000000000 -0800
++++ pigz-2.2.5/yarn.c	2013-10-24 13:13:58.198937572 -0700
+@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
+ #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
+ #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
+ #define _THREAD_SAFE
++#define _XPG6
+ 
+ /* use large file functions if available */
+ #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/components/pigz/patches/200_named-threads.patch	Mon Mar 09 13:29:15 2015 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# HG changeset patch
+# User Michael Gerdts <[email protected]>
+# Date 1412623353 25200
+#      Mon Oct 06 12:22:33 2014 -0700
+# Node ID 0293c398eda727bf812a867600a25b7831928db7
+# Parent  b63f212d891d9cffbc8f4a0e2293532fe44aaa16
+name threads to improve observability - developed by Oracle
+Not submitted upstream: Uses feature first present in Solaris 12
+
+diff -r b63f212d891d -r 0293c398eda7 yarn.c
+--- a/yarn.c
++++ b/yarn.c
+@@ -258,7 +258,12 @@
+ 
+ /* not all POSIX implementations create threads as joinable by default, so that
+    is made explicit here */
++#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP
++#undef launch
++thread *launch(const char *probename, void (*probe)(void *), void *payload)
++#else
+ thread *launch(void (*probe)(void *), void *payload)
++#endif
+ {
+     int ret;
+     thread *th;
+@@ -284,7 +289,9 @@
+         (ret = pthread_create(&(th->id), &attr, ignition, capsule)) ||
+         (ret = pthread_attr_destroy(&attr)))
+         fail(ret);
+-
++#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP
++    (void)pthread_setname_np(th->id, probename);
++#endif
+     /* put the thread in the threads list for join_all() */
+     th->done = 0;
+     th->next = threads;
+diff -r b63f212d891d -r 0293c398eda7 yarn.h
+--- a/yarn.h
++++ b/yarn.h
+@@ -115,7 +115,12 @@
+ void yarn_mem(void *(*)(size_t), void (*)(void *));
+ 
+ typedef struct thread_s thread;
++#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP
++thread *launch(const char *, void (*)(void *), void *);
++#define launch(p, a) launch(#p, p, a)
++#else
+ thread *launch(void (*)(void *), void *);
++#endif
+ void join(thread *);
+ int join_all(void);
+ void destruct(thread *);
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/components/pigz/patches/201_no-lpthread.patch	Mon Mar 09 13:29:15 2015 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# HG changeset patch
+# User Michael Gerdts <[email protected]>
+# Date 1412623238 25200
+#      Mon Oct 06 12:20:38 2014 -0700
+# Node ID 08d5c81201b3215699b91cdc9b17f60c4bd86e7e
+# Parent  1debb63439545fd0b30153eb68e884623d06c531
+do not link with libpthread - developed by Oracle
+Not submitted upstream: specific to Solaris but no Solaris Makefile upstream
+
+diff -r 1debb6343954 -r 08d5c81201b3 Makefile
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
+ CFLAGS=-O3 -Wall -Wextra
+ 
+ pigz: pigz.o yarn.o
+-	$(CC) -o pigz pigz.o yarn.o -lpthread -lz
++	$(CC) -o pigz pigz.o yarn.o -lz
+ 	ln -f pigz unpigz
+ 
+ pigz.o: pigz.c yarn.h
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/components/pigz/patches/202_index.patch	Mon Mar 09 13:29:15 2015 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,1333 @@
+diff -r 27ff4e7aa5f1 Makefile
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -44,6 +44,15 @@
+ 	  compress -f < pigz.c | ./unpigz | cmp - pigz.c ;\
+ 	fi
+ 	@rm -f pigz.c.gz pigz.c.zz pigz.c.zip
++	@rm -rf d/1 d/2
++	(mkdir -p d/1; cd d/1; tar xzf ../../../../pigz-2.2.5.tar.gz; \
++	  cd ..; cp -pr 1 2; ../pigz -rp 4 --index %z 1; \
++	  ../pigz -drp 4 --index %z 1; diff -r 1 2)
++	@rm -rf d/1 d/2
++	(mkdir -p d/1; cd d/1; tar xzf ../../../../pigz-2.2.5.tar.gz; \
++	  cd ..; cp -pr 1 2; ../pigz -zrp 4 -X %f.idx 1; \
++	  ../pigz -dzrp 4 -X %f.idx 1; diff -r 1 2)
++	@rm -rf d/1 d/2
+ 
+ tests: dev test
+ 	./pigzn -kf pigz.c ; ./pigz -t pigz.c.gz
+diff -r 27ff4e7aa5f1 pigz.1
+--- a/pigz.1
++++ b/pigz.1
+@@ -180,6 +180,14 @@
+ .B -V --version
+ Show the version of pigz.
+ .TP
++.B -X --index file
++During compression, create an index that can be used for parallel
++decompression.  During decompression, use the specified index file for parallel
++decompression.  Each occurrence of %f and %z are replaced by the uncompressed
++and compressed file names, respectively.  If the index file is the same file as
++the compressed file, the index is written to or read from the end of the
++compressed file.
++.TP
+ .B -z --zlib
+ Compress to zlib (.zz) instead of gzip format.
+ .TP
+diff -r 27ff4e7aa5f1 pigz.c
+--- a/pigz.c
++++ b/pigz.c
+@@ -191,13 +191,27 @@
+    effectiveness of deflating in a single thread.  This can be turned off using
+    the --independent or -i option, so that the blocks can be decompressed
+    independently for partial error recovery or for random access.
+-
+-   Decompression can't be parallelized, at least not without specially prepared
+-   deflate streams for that purpose.  As a result, pigz uses a single thread
+-   (the main thread) for decompression, but will create three other threads for
+-   reading, writing, and check calculation, which can speed up decompression
+-   under some circumstances.  Parallel decompression can be turned off by
+-   specifying one process (-dp 1 or -tp 1).
++   
++   The --index or -X option causes the generation of a block index which can be
++   used for parallel decompression.  The block index can be appended onto the
++   compressed output or it may be stored in a separate file.  The uncompressed
++   size, compressed size, checksum of each block are stored in the index,
++   allowing future applications to perform random reads of the compressed file.
++   Streams generated with -X are readable by legacy versions of pigz and gzip.
++
++   Decompression can be parallelized, but only if a block index is available.
++   If a block index is not present, pigz uses a single thread (the main thread)
++   for decompression, but will create three other threads for reading, writing,
++   and check calculation, which can speed up decompression under some
++   circumstances.  Parallel decompression can be turned off by specifying one
++   process (-dp 1 or -tp 1).
++
++   If the block index is present, the main thread reads the input file and
++   dispatches each block to an uncompress thread.  The uncompress thread
++   uncompresses the block, verifies the block checksum, and passes the block
++   off to a writer thread.  The writer thread writes the blocks in order,
++   and combines the individual block checksums into a per-file checksum.  The
++   per-file checksum is compared to the checksum in the stream's trailer.
+ 
+    pigz requires zlib 1.2.1 or later to allow setting the dictionary when doing
+    raw deflate.  Since zlib 1.2.3 corrects security vulnerabilities in zlib
+@@ -259,13 +273,14 @@
+    can't get way ahead of the write thread and build up a large backlog of
+    unwritten compressed data.  The write thread will write the compressed data,
+    drop the output buffer, and then wait for the check value to be unlocked
+-   by the compress thread.  Then the write thread combines the check value for
+-   this chunk with the total check value for eventual use in the trailer.  If
+-   this is not the last chunk, the write thread then goes back to look for the
+-   next output chunk in sequence.  After the last chunk, the write thread
+-   returns and joins the main thread.  Unlike the compress threads, a new write
+-   thread is launched for each input stream.  The write thread writes the
+-   appropriate header and trailer around the compressed data.
++   by the compress thread.  Then the write thread writes an index entry (if -X)
++   and combines the check value for this chunk with the total check value for
++   eventual use in the trailer.  If this is not the last chunk, the write thread
++   then goes back to look for the next output chunk in sequence.  After the last
++   chunk, the write thread returns and joins the main thread.  Unlike the
++   compress threads, a new write thread is launched for each input stream.  The
++   write thread writes the appropriate header and trailer around the compressed
++   data.
+ 
+    The input and output buffers are reused through their collection in pools.
+    Each buffer has a use count, which when decremented to zero returns the
+@@ -313,6 +328,9 @@
+ #if __STDC_VERSION__-0 >= 199901L || __GNUC__-0 >= 3
+ #  include <inttypes.h> /* intmax_t */
+ #endif
++#include <stddef.h>     /* offsetof() */
++#include <sys/mman.h>   /* mmap() */
++#include <netinet/in.h> /* htonl() */
+ 
+ #ifdef __hpux
+ #  include <sys/param.h>
+@@ -420,8 +438,10 @@
+ local char *prog;           /* name by which pigz was invoked */
+ local int ind;              /* input file descriptor */
+ local int outd;             /* output file descriptor */
++local int idxd;             /* index file descriptor */
+ local char in[PATH_MAX+1];  /* input file name (accommodate recursion) */
+ local char *out = NULL;     /* output file name (allocated if not NULL) */
++local char *index = NULL;   /* index file name template (may have %f, %z) */
+ local int verbosity;        /* 0 = quiet, 1 = normal, 2 = verbose, 3 = trace */
+ local int headis;           /* 1 to store name, 2 to store date, 3 both */
+ local int pipeout;          /* write output to stdout even if file */
+@@ -467,9 +487,12 @@
+     return 0;
+ }
+ 
++local void idx_abort(void);
++
+ /* exit with error, delete output file if in the middle of writing it */
+ local int bail(char *why, char *what)
+ {
++    idx_abort();
+     if (outd != -1 && out != NULL)
+         unlink(out);
+     complain("abort: %s%s", why, what);
+@@ -684,11 +707,23 @@
+     return dos;
+ }
+ 
+-/* put a 4-byte integer into a byte array in LSB order or MSB order */
++/* put integers into a byte array in LSB order or MSB order */
+ #define PUT2L(a,b) (*(a)=(b)&0xff,(a)[1]=(b)>>8)
+ #define PUT4L(a,b) (PUT2L(a,(b)&0xffff),PUT2L((a)+2,(b)>>16))
++#define PUT8L(a,b) (PUT4L(a,(b)&0xffffffff),PUT4L((a)+4,(b)>>32))
+ #define PUT4M(a,b) (*(a)=(b)>>24,(a)[1]=(b)>>16,(a)[2]=(b)>>8,(a)[3]=(b))
+ 
++/* pull LSB order or MSB order integers from an unsigned char buffer */
++#define PULL2L(p) ((p)[0] + ((unsigned)((p)[1]) << 8))
++#define PULL4L(p) (PULL2L(p) + ((unsigned long)(PULL2L((p) + 2)) << 16))
++#define PULL8L(p) ((uint64_t)((p)[0]) | ((uint64_t)((p)[1]) << 8) | \
++                   ((uint64_t)((p)[2]) << 16) | ((uint64_t)((p)[3]) << 24) | \
++                   ((uint64_t)((p)[4]) << 32) | ((uint64_t)((p)[5]) << 40) | \
++                   ((uint64_t)((p)[6]) << 48) | ((uint64_t)((p)[7]) << 56))
++#define PULL2M(p) (((unsigned)((p)[0]) << 8) + (p)[1])
++#define PULL4M(p) (((unsigned long)(PULL2M(p)) << 16) + PULL2M((p) + 2))
++
++
+ /* write a gzip, zlib, or zip header using the information in the globals */
+ local unsigned long put_header(void)
+ {
+@@ -982,7 +1017,7 @@
+ 
+ /* get a space from a pool -- the use count is initially set to one, so there
+    is no need to call use_space() for the first use */
+-local struct space *get_space(struct pool *pool)
++local struct space *get_space_size(struct pool *pool, size_t size)
+ {
+     struct space *space;
+ 
+@@ -995,6 +1030,15 @@
+     if (pool->head != NULL) {
+         space = pool->head;
+         possess(space->use);
++        /* If there's not enough space, free and malloc rather than realloc to
++           avoid the potential of an unnecessary memory copy. */
++        if (space->size < size) {
++            free(space->buf);
++            space->buf = malloc(size);
++            if (space->buf == NULL)
++                bail("not enough memory", "");
++            space->size = size;
++        }
+         pool->head = space->next;
+         twist(pool->have, BY, -1);      /* one less in pool */
+         twist(space->use, TO, 1);       /* initially one user */
+@@ -1012,15 +1056,20 @@
+     if (space == NULL)
+         bail("not enough memory", "");
+     space->use = new_lock(1);           /* initially one user */
+-    space->buf = malloc(pool->size);
++    space->buf = malloc(size);
+     if (space->buf == NULL)
+         bail("not enough memory", "");
+-    space->size = pool->size;
++    space->size = size;
+     space->len = 0;
+     space->pool = pool;                 /* remember the pool this belongs to */
+     return space;
+ }
+ 
++local struct space *get_space(struct pool *pool)
++{
++    return get_space_size(pool, pool->size);
++}
++
+ /* compute next size up by multiplying by about 2**(1/3) and round to the next
+    power of 2 if we're close (so three applications results in doubling) -- if
+    small, go up to at least 16, if overflow, go to max size_t value */
+@@ -1109,17 +1158,35 @@
+     return count;
+ }
+ 
++/* prompt for permission to overwrite a file */
++local int allow_overwrite(const char *path)
++{
++    char ch;
++    int reply = -1;
++
++    fprintf(stderr, "%s exists -- overwrite (y/n)? ", path);
++    fflush(stderr);
++    do {
++        ch = getchar();
++        if (reply < 0 && ch != ' ' && ch != '\t')
++            reply = ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y' ? 1 : 0;
++    } while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r');
++    return reply;
++}
++
+ /* input and output buffer pools */
+ local struct pool in_pool;
+ local struct pool out_pool;
+ local struct pool dict_pool;
+ local struct pool lens_pool;
++local struct pool idx_pool;
+ 
+ /* -- parallel compression -- */
+ 
+ /* compress or write job (passed from compress list to write list) -- if seq is
+    equal to -1, compress_thread is instructed to return; if more is false then
+-   this is the last chunk, which after writing tells write_thread to return */
++   this is the last chunk, which after writing tells compress_write_thread to
++   return */
+ struct job {
+     long seq;                   /* sequence number */
+     int more;                   /* true if this is not the last chunk */
+@@ -1166,6 +1233,7 @@
+     new_pool(&out_pool, OUTPOOL(size), -1);
+     new_pool(&dict_pool, DICT, -1);
+     new_pool(&lens_pool, size >> (RSYNCBITS - 1), -1);
++    new_pool(&idx_pool, 1, -1);
+ }
+ 
+ /* command the compress threads to all return, then join them all (call from
+@@ -1202,6 +1270,8 @@
+     Trace(("-- freed %d output buffers", caught));
+     caught = free_pool(&in_pool);
+     Trace(("-- freed %d input buffers", caught));
++    caught = free_pool(&idx_pool);
++    Trace(("-- freed %d index buffers", caught));
+     free_lock(write_first);
+     free_lock(compress_have);
+     compress_have = NULL;
+@@ -1395,18 +1465,483 @@
+     (void)deflateEnd(&strm);
+ }
+ 
++/* Block Index
++  
++   The block index is an array of idx_entry structs followed by an idx_trailer
++   struct.  They are written to the file in LSB order.  The block index can
++   exist as a standalone file or be appended onto the compressed files.
++
++   The trailer is used to identify a block index.  The beginning of the trailer
++   contains a magic number that is a value too large to be confused with a valid
++   block length.  Aside from backwards P's the magic number looks kinda like
++   "0xf pigzip 0xf". */
++#define IDXMAGIC 0xf916219f
++
++struct idx_trailer {
++    uint32_t    magic;
++    uint64_t    count;
++};
++
++struct idx_entry {
++    uint32_t    infsz;          /* inflated size of the block */
++    uint32_t    defsz;          /* deflated size of the block */
++    uint32_t    check;          /* adler32 or crc32 checksum of the block */
++};
++
++local struct {
++    int             valid;      /* Do the rest of these fields mean anything? */
++
++    /* An array of entries.  References address in space or map */
++    struct idx_entry *ents;     /* not in right byte order, used for offset */
++    uint64_t        seq;        /* current entry */
++    int64_t         eof;        /* has the last entry been retrieved? */
++
++    /* When compressing and appending, entries are stored in space->buf.  */
++    int             append;     /* is the index at end of compressed file? */
++    struct space    *space;     /* space for storage of index */
++
++    /* The following are valid only when mmap is used. */
++    uchar_t         *map;       /* mmap'd region containing ents */
++    size_t          mapsz;      /* size of mmap'd region at map */
++    off_t           mapoff;     /* bytes between map and ents */
++
++    /* Index path, after %f and %z are replaced. */
++    char            path[PATH_MAX+1];
++} idx;
++
++/* determines if the two paths refer to the same extant file */
++local int same_file(const char *f1, const char *f2)
++{
++    struct stat s1;
++    struct stat s2;
++
++    return (stat(f1, &s1) == 0 && stat(f2, &s2) == 0 &&
++            s1.st_dev == s2.st_dev && s1.st_ino == s2.st_ino);
++}
++
++/* Remove the index file, but only if it is not the same as in or out.
++   We don't worry about a full cleanup, as this should only be called in an
++   error path just before exiting. */
++local void idx_abort(void)
++{
++    if (!idx.valid)
++        return;
++    if (idx.path[0] == '\0' || idx.append)
++        return;
++    (void) unlink(idx.path);
++}
++
++/* If 0 is returned, a trailer was found and read.  Non-zero return means
++   there was no trailer. Does not exit. Does not change file pointer for fd. */
++local int idx_read_trailer(int fd, char *path, struct idx_trailer *trail)
++{
++    uchar_t buf[sizeof(*trail)];
++    off_t off;
++    struct stat st;
++
++    if (fd < 0) {
++        Trace(("%s: index file descriptor %d not valid", path, fd));
++        return -1;
++    }
++    if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
++        Trace(("%s: index appended to non-regular file", path));
++        return -1;
++    }
++    off = st.st_size - sizeof(*trail);
++    if (off < 0) {
++        Trace(("%s: index file too short for header", path));
++        return -1;
++    }
++    if (pread(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), off) != sizeof(buf)) {
++        Trace(("%s: unable to read index trailer", path));
++        return -1;
++    }
++    trail->magic = PULL4L(buf);
++    trail->count = PULL8L(buf + 4);
++
++    if (trail->magic != IDXMAGIC) {
++        Trace(("%s: invalid pigz index magic", path));
++        return -1;
++    }
++    return 0;
++}
++
++/* Expand a path pattern containing %f and/or %z tokens into a full path.
++ * Result is stored in idx.path. */
++local int expand_pathpat(char *pathpat)
++{
++    char *copy = NULL;              /* points to in or out global */
++    char *suf = NULL;               /* suffix (.zz, .gz, etc.) */
++    int chop_suffix;
++    int len;
++    int i;
++    int j;
++    int nag;
++
++    /* Be quiet when opportunistic index use check is being done. */
++    nag = ((index == NULL) && strcmp(pathpat, "%z"));
++
++    for (i = 0, j = 0; pathpat[i] && j < sizeof(idx.path); i++) {
++        if (pathpat[i] != '%') {
++            idx.path[j++] = pathpat[i];
++            continue;
++        }
++        i++;
++        switch (pathpat[i]) {
++        case '%':               /* %% is replaced by % */
++            idx.path[j++] = '%';
++            continue;
++        case 'f':               /* %f is replaced by uncompressed file name */
++            if (decode) {
++                if (strcmp(out, "<stdout>") != 0) {
++                    copy = out;                     /* uncompressed file */
++                    chop_suffix = 0;
++                    break;
++                }
++                if (strcmp(in, "<stdin>") != 0) {
++                    copy = in;                      /* compressed file */
++                    chop_suffix = 1;
++                    suf = strrchr(in, '.');
++                    break;
++                }
++                if (nag)
++                    complain("file name for %%f unknown");
++                return -1;
++            }
++
++            if (strcmp(out, "<stdout>") != 0) {
++                copy = out;                         /* compressed file */
++                chop_suffix = 1;
++                suf = strrchr(out, '.');
++                break;
++            }
++            if (strcmp(in, "<stdin>") != 0) {
++                copy = in;                          /* uncompressed file */
++                chop_suffix = 0;
++                break;
++            }
++            if (nag)
++                complain("file name for %%f unknown");
++            return -1;
++        case 'z':               /* %z is replaced by compressed file name */
++            chop_suffix = 0;
++            if (decode) {
++                if (strcmp(in, "<stdin>") == 0) {
++                    if (nag)
++                        complain("file name for %%z unknown");
++                    return -1;
++                }
++                copy = in;
++                break;
++            }
++            if (strcmp(pathpat, "%z") == 0) {
++                /* index will be appended onto stdout */
++                copy = NULL;
++                idx.append = 1;
++                break;
++            }
++            if (strcmp(out, "<stdout>") == 0) {
++                if (nag)
++                    complain("file name for %%z unknown");
++                return -1;
++            }
++            copy = out;
++            break;
++        default:
++            if (nag) {
++                complain("invalid %% sequence in index file pattern %s",
++                         pathpat);
++            }
++            return -1;
++        }
++
++        /* pathpat is "%z" and out is stdout */
++        if (copy == NULL)
++            break;
++
++        len = strlen(&idx.path[j]) + strlen(copy);
++        if (chop_suffix)
++            len -= strlen(suf);
++        if (len >= (sizeof(idx.path) - j)) {
++            if (nag)
++                complain("index file name too long");
++            return -1;
++        }
++        (void)strncpy(&idx.path[j], copy, sizeof(idx.path) - j);
++        j += len;
++        assert(j <= sizeof(idx.path));
++    }
++    if (j == sizeof(idx.path)) {
++        idx.path[j-1] = '\0';
++        if (nag)
++            complain("index file \"%s...\" name too long", idx.path);
++        return -1;
++    }
++    idx.path[j] = '\0';
++
++    if (copy == NULL && idx.append) {
++            (void)strncpy(idx.path, out, sizeof(idx.path));
++            idx.path[sizeof(idx.path) - 1] = '\0';
++    }
++    else {
++        if (same_file(decode ? out : in, idx.path)) {
++            if (nag)
++                complain("index file %s must not be same as uncompressed file",
++                        idx.path);
++            return -1;
++        }
++
++        idx.append = same_file(decode ? in : out, idx.path);
++    }
++
++    if (verbosity > 1)
++        (void) fprintf(stderr, "index %s ", idx.path);
++
++    return 0;
++}
++
++/* open the index file associated with the current input or output file. */
++local int idx_open(char *pathpat)
++{
++    int ret;
++    struct stat st;
++
++    assert(pathpat != NULL);
++
++    memset(&idx, 0, sizeof(idx));
++
++    setup_jobs();
++
++    idxd = -1;
++
++    if (expand_pathpat(pathpat) != 0)
++        return -1;
++
++    if (decode) {                               /* Uncompress */
++        int64_t sz;
++        int64_t off;
++        long pagesize;
++
++        /* Position idxd at the first index record to read. */
++        if (idx.append) {
++            struct idx_trailer trail;
++
++            /* uncompressing, index at end of compressed file */
++            if (idx_read_trailer(ind, in, &trail) != 0) {
++                complain("%s: could not read index", in);
++                return -1;
++            }
++
++            idxd = dup(ind);
++            if (fstat(idxd, &st) != 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
++                complain("%s: index appended to non-regular file", idx.path);
++                (void) close(idxd);
++                return -1;
++            }
++            off = st.st_size - sizeof(trail);
++            sz = trail.count * sizeof(struct idx_entry);
++            off -= sz;          /* offset into file of first idx_entry */
++        } else {
++            /* Uncompressing, index in a different file. */
++            if ((idxd = open(idx.path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
++                complain("%s: unable to open index file", idx.path);
++                return -1;
++            }
++            if (fstat(idxd, &st) != 0) {
++                complain("%s: unable to stat index file", idx.path);
++                (void) close(idxd);
++                return -1;
++            }
++            off = 0;
++        }
++        /* Try to mmap the index file and let the OS manage the space used by
++           the index entries.  The starting offset of must be a multiple of the
++           page size.  The mapping will end at the end of the file. */
++        if ((pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)) > 0) {
++            off_t moff;                     /* mmap offset in idxd */
++
++            /* moff is the beginning of the page containing off */
++            moff = off & ~(pagesize -1);
++            idx.mapsz = st.st_size - moff;
++            idx.map = mmap(NULL, idx.mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, idxd, moff);
++            if (idx.map != MAP_FAILED) {
++                (void)close(idxd);
++                idxd = -1;
++
++                /* set up array for idx_get() */
++                idx.ents = (struct idx_entry*)(idx.map + (off & (pagesize -1)));
++
++                idx.valid = 1;
++                return 0;
++            }
++            idx.mapsz = 0;
++            idx.map = NULL;
++        }
++        /* unable to mmap.  Ensure idxfd is positioned properly. */
++        if (lseek(idxd, off, SEEK_SET) != off) {
++            complain("%s: unable to seek on index file", idx.path);
++            return -1;
++        }
++        idx.valid = 1;
++        return 0;
++    }
++
++    /* compress - entries will be added to idx.space or idxd. */
++    if (idx.append) {
++        idx.space = get_space(&idx_pool);
++        idx.valid = 1;
++        return 0;
++    }
++
++    idxd = open(idx.path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | (force ? 0 : O_EXCL),
++                0600);
++    if (idxd < 0 && errno == EEXIST && isatty(0) && verbosity &&
++            allow_overwrite(idx.path)) {
++        idxd = open(idx.path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
++        if (idxd == -1) {
++            complain("%s: %s", idx.path, strerror(errno));
++            return -1;
++        }
++    }
++    idx.valid = 1;
++    return 0;
++}
++
++local void idx_get_next(struct idx_entry *entry)
++{
++    uchar_t buf[sizeof(*entry)];
++    uchar_t *base;
++
++    if (idx.ents != NULL)
++        base = (uchar_t *)&idx.ents[idx.seq];
++    else {
++        readn(idxd, buf, sizeof(buf));
++        base = buf;
++    }
++    entry->infsz = PULL4L(base);
++    entry->defsz = PULL4L(base + 4);
++    entry->check = PULL4L(base + 8);
++}
++
++/* Returns the fields of the next index entry. */
++local void idx_get(uint64_t *inflated, uint64_t *deflated, uint64_t *check,
++                   int *last)
++{
++    struct idx_trailer *t;
++    static struct idx_entry entry;        /* value from previous call */
++
++    assert(!idx.eof);
++
++    if (idx.seq == 0)
++        idx_get_next(&entry);
++
++    *inflated = entry.infsz;
++    *deflated = entry.defsz;
++    *check = entry.check;
++    idx.seq++;
++
++    /* Look for trailer after this.  Value retained for next call. */
++    idx_get_next(&entry);
++
++    t = (struct idx_trailer *)&entry;
++    *last = (t->magic == IDXMAGIC);
++    idx.eof = *last;
++}
++
++local void idx_add(size_t insz, size_t outsz, unsigned long check)
++{
++    uchar_t buf[sizeof(struct idx_entry)];
++    uchar_t *start;
++
++    idx.seq++;
++
++    /* point start at the right buffer, ensuring it is big enough */
++    if (idxd != -1) {
++        start = buf;
++    } else {
++        possess(idx.space->use);
++        while (idx.space->size - idx.space->len < sizeof(struct idx_entry))
++            grow_space(idx.space);
++        start = idx.space->buf + idx.space->len;
++    }
++
++    /* copy data into buffer */
++    PUT4L(start, (uint32_t)insz);
++    PUT4L(start + 4, (uint32_t)outsz);
++    PUT4L(start + 8, (uint32_t)check);
++
++    if (idxd != -1)
++        writen(idxd, buf, sizeof(buf));
++    else {
++        idx.space->len += sizeof(struct idx_entry);
++        release(idx.space->use);
++    }
++}
++
++local void idx_close(void)
++{
++    uchar_t buf[sizeof(struct idx_trailer)];
++
++    assert(idx.valid);
++    idx.valid = 0;
++
++    if (decode && !keep && !idx.append)
++        (void)unlink(idx.path);
++
++    if (idx.map != NULL) {           /* uncompressing, using mmap'd index */
++        (void)munmap(idx.map, idx.mapsz);
++        idx.ents = NULL;
++        return;
++    }
++
++    if (decode) {                   /* uncompressing, from a file */
++        (void)close(idxd);
++        idxd = -1;
++        return;
++    }
++
++    if (idx.space != NULL) {        /* compressing, append to output file */
++        writen(outd, idx.space->buf, idx.space->len);
++        release(idx.space->use);
++        drop_space(idx.space);
++    }
++
++    PUT4L(buf, IDXMAGIC);
++    PUT8L(buf + 4, idx.seq);
++
++    writen(idx.append ? outd : idxd, buf, sizeof(buf));
++
++    if (idxd != -1) {
++        (void) close(idxd);
++        idxd = -1;
++    }
++}
++
++/* Does the compressed input file have an index appended? */
++local int ind_has_index(void)
++{
++    struct idx_trailer trail;
++
++    /* Not relevant unless we are uncompressing */
++    if (decode == 0)
++        return (0);
++
++    return (idx_read_trailer(ind, in, &trail) == 0);
++}
++
+ /* collect the write jobs off of the list in sequence order and write out the
+    compressed data until the last chunk is written -- also write the header and
+    trailer and combine the individual check values of the input buffers */
+-local void write_thread(void *dummy)
++local void compress_write_thread(void *dummy)
+ {
+     long seq;                       /* next sequence number looking for */
+     struct job *job;                /* job pulled and working on */
+     size_t len;                     /* input length */
++    size_t olen;                    /* output length */
+     int more;                       /* true if more chunks to write */
+     unsigned long head;             /* header length */
+     unsigned long ulen;             /* total uncompressed size (overflow ok) */
+-    unsigned long clen;             /* total compressed size (overflow ok) */
++    size_t clen;                    /* total compressed size */
+     unsigned long check;            /* check value of uncompressed data */
+ 
+     (void)dummy;
+@@ -1430,23 +1965,27 @@
+         /* update lengths, save uncompressed length for COMB */
+         more = job->more;
+         len = job->in->len;
++        olen = job->out->len;
+         drop_space(job->in);
+         ulen += (unsigned long)len;
+-        clen += (unsigned long)(job->out->len);
++        clen += olen;
+ 
+         /* write the compressed data and drop the output buffer */
+         Trace(("-- writing #%ld", seq));
+-        writen(outd, job->out->buf, job->out->len);
++        writen(outd, job->out->buf, olen);
+         drop_space(job->out);
+         Trace(("-- wrote #%ld%s", seq, more ? "" : " (last)"));
+ 
+-        /* wait for check calculation to complete, then combine, once
+-           the compress thread is done with the input, release it */
++        /* wait for check calculation to complete, then combine */
+         possess(job->calc);
+         wait_for(job->calc, TO_BE, 1);
+         release(job->calc);
+         check = COMB(check, job->check, len);
+ 
++        /* update the block index */
++        if (index)
++            idx_add(len, olen, job->check);
++
+         /* free the job */
+         free_lock(job->calc);
+         free(job);
+@@ -1517,7 +2056,7 @@
+     setup_jobs();
+ 
+     /* start write thread */
+-    writeth = launch(write_thread, NULL);
++    writeth = launch(compress_write_thread, NULL);
+ 
+     /* read from input and start compress threads (write thread will pick up
+      the output of the compress threads) */
+@@ -1913,7 +2452,7 @@
+ #ifndef NOTHREAD
+     /* if first time in or procs == 1, read a buffer to have something to
+        return, otherwise wait for the previous read job to complete */
+-    if (procs > 1) {
++    if (procs > 1 && index == NULL && !ind_has_index()) {
+         /* if first time, fire up the read thread, ask for a read */
+         if (in_which == -1) {
+             in_which = 1;
+@@ -1995,12 +2534,6 @@
+         in_next += togo; \
+     } while (0)
+ 
+-/* pull LSB order or MSB order integers from an unsigned char buffer */
+-#define PULL2L(p) ((p)[0] + ((unsigned)((p)[1]) << 8))
+-#define PULL4L(p) (PULL2L(p) + ((unsigned long)(PULL2L((p) + 2)) << 16))
+-#define PULL2M(p) (((unsigned)((p)[0]) << 8) + (p)[1])
+-#define PULL4M(p) (((unsigned long)(PULL2M(p)) << 16) + PULL2M((p) + 2))
+-
+ /* convert MS-DOS date and time to a Unix time, assuming current timezone
+    (you got a better idea?) */
+ local time_t dos2time(unsigned long dos)
+@@ -2613,6 +3146,73 @@
+     return 0;
+ }
+ 
++local void check_trailer(unsigned long check, off_t clen)
++{
++    unsigned tmp2;              /* used by GET4() */
++    unsigned long tmp4;         /* used by GET4() */
++    unsigned long len;
++
++    /* read and check trailer */
++    if (form > 1) {             /* zip local trailer (if any) */
++        if (form == 3) {        /* data descriptor follows */
++            /* read original version of data descriptor */
++            zip_crc = GET4();
++            zip_clen = GET4();
++            zip_ulen = GET4();
++            if (in_eof)
++                bail("corrupted zip entry -- missing trailer: ", in);
++
++            /* if crc doesn't match, try info-zip variant with sig */
++            if (zip_crc != out_check) {
++                if (zip_crc != 0x08074b50UL || zip_clen != out_check)
++                    bail("corrupted zip entry -- crc32 mismatch: ", in);
++                zip_crc = zip_clen;
++                zip_clen = zip_ulen;
++                zip_ulen = GET4();
++            }
++
++            /* handle incredibly rare cases where crc equals signature */
++            else if (zip_crc == 0x08074b50UL && zip_clen == zip_crc &&
++              ((clen & LOW32) != zip_crc || zip_ulen == zip_crc)) {
++                zip_crc = zip_clen;
++                zip_clen = zip_ulen;
++                zip_ulen = GET4();
++            }
++
++            /* if second length doesn't match, try 64-bit lengths */
++            if (zip_ulen != (out_tot & LOW32)) {
++                zip_ulen = GET4();
++                (void)GET4();
++            }
++            if (in_eof)
++                bail("corrupted zip entry -- missing trailer: ", in);
++        }
++        if (zip_clen != (clen & LOW32) || zip_ulen != (out_tot & LOW32))
++            bail("corrupted zip entry -- length mismatch: ", in);
++        check = zip_crc;
++    }
++    else if (form == 1) {       /* zlib (big-endian) trailer */
++        check = (unsigned long)(GET()) << 24;
++        check += (unsigned long)(GET()) << 16;
++        check += (unsigned)(GET()) << 8;
++        check += GET();
++        if (in_eof)
++            bail("corrupted zlib stream -- missing trailer: ", in);
++        if (check != out_check)
++            bail("corrupted zlib stream -- adler32 mismatch: ", in);
++    }
++    else {                      /* gzip trailer */
++        check = GET4();
++        len = GET4();
++        if (in_eof)
++            bail("corrupted gzip stream -- missing trailer: ", in);
++        if (check != out_check)
++            bail("corrupted gzip stream -- crc32 mismatch: ", in);
++        if (len != (out_tot & LOW32))
++            bail("corrupted gzip stream -- length mismatch: ", in);
++    }
++}
++
+ /* inflate for decompression or testing -- decompress from ind to outd unless
+    decode != 1, in which case just test ind, and then also list if list != 0;
+    look for and decode multiple, concatenated gzip and/or zlib streams;
+@@ -2620,10 +3220,8 @@
+ local void infchk(void)
+ {
+     int ret, cont;
+-    unsigned long check, len;
++    unsigned long check;
+     z_stream strm;
+-    unsigned tmp2;
+-    unsigned long tmp4;
+     off_t clen;
+ 
+     cont = 0;
+@@ -2653,65 +3251,7 @@
+         /* compute compressed data length */
+         clen = in_tot - in_left;
+ 
+-        /* read and check trailer */
+-        if (form > 1) {             /* zip local trailer (if any) */
+-            if (form == 3) {        /* data descriptor follows */
+-                /* read original version of data descriptor */
+-                zip_crc = GET4();
+-                zip_clen = GET4();
+-                zip_ulen = GET4();
+-                if (in_eof)
+-                    bail("corrupted zip entry -- missing trailer: ", in);
+-
+-                /* if crc doesn't match, try info-zip variant with sig */
+-                if (zip_crc != out_check) {
+-                    if (zip_crc != 0x08074b50UL || zip_clen != out_check)
+-                        bail("corrupted zip entry -- crc32 mismatch: ", in);
+-                    zip_crc = zip_clen;
+-                    zip_clen = zip_ulen;
+-                    zip_ulen = GET4();
+-                }
+-
+-                /* handle incredibly rare cases where crc equals signature */
+-                else if (zip_crc == 0x08074b50UL && zip_clen == zip_crc &&
+-                         ((clen & LOW32) != zip_crc || zip_ulen == zip_crc)) {
+-                    zip_crc = zip_clen;
+-                    zip_clen = zip_ulen;
+-                    zip_ulen = GET4();
+-                }
+-
+-                /* if second length doesn't match, try 64-bit lengths */
+-                if (zip_ulen != (out_tot & LOW32)) {
+-                    zip_ulen = GET4();
+-                    (void)GET4();
+-                }
+-                if (in_eof)
+-                    bail("corrupted zip entry -- missing trailer: ", in);
+-            }
+-            if (zip_clen != (clen & LOW32) || zip_ulen != (out_tot & LOW32))
+-                bail("corrupted zip entry -- length mismatch: ", in);
+-            check = zip_crc;
+-        }
+-        else if (form == 1) {       /* zlib (big-endian) trailer */
+-            check = (unsigned long)(GET()) << 24;
+-            check += (unsigned long)(GET()) << 16;
+-            check += (unsigned)(GET()) << 8;
+-            check += GET();
+-            if (in_eof)
+-                bail("corrupted zlib stream -- missing trailer: ", in);
+-            if (check != out_check)
+-                bail("corrupted zlib stream -- adler32 mismatch: ", in);
+-        }
+-        else {                      /* gzip trailer */
+-            check = GET4();
+-            len = GET4();
+-            if (in_eof)
+-                bail("corrupted gzip stream -- missing trailer: ", in);
+-            if (check != out_check)
+-                bail("corrupted gzip stream -- crc32 mismatch: ", in);
+-            if (len != (out_tot & LOW32))
+-                bail("corrupted gzip stream -- length mismatch: ", in);
+-        }
++        check_trailer(check, clen);
+ 
+         /* show file information if requested */
+         if (list) {
+@@ -2731,6 +3271,231 @@
+         complain("%s OK, has trailing junk which was ignored", in);
+ }
+ 
++local void uncompress_write_thread(void *dummy)
++{
++    long seq;                       /* next sequence number looking for */
++    struct job *job;                /* job pulled and working on */
++    int more;                       /* true if more chunks to write */
++
++    (void)dummy;
++
++    seq = 0;
++    do {
++        /* get next write job in order */
++        possess(write_first);
++        wait_for(write_first, TO_BE, seq);
++        job = write_head;
++        write_head = job->next;
++        twist(write_first, TO, write_head == NULL ? -1 : write_head->seq);
++
++        /* Checksum has been verified.  Accumulate the checksum, write the
++           output, and free the input and output spaces.  While the input space
++           could be dropped earlier, it is done here to ensure the write queue
++           doesn't grow without bounds. */
++        out_check = COMB(out_check, job->check, job->out->len);
++        out_tot += job->out->len;
++
++        Trace(("-- writing #%ld", seq));
++        if (decode == 1)            /* don't really write if just checking */
++            writen(outd, job->out->buf, job->out->len);
++        drop_space(job->in);
++        drop_space(job->out);
++        Trace(("-- wrote #%ld%s", seq, job->more ? "" : " (last)"));
++
++        more = job->more;
++        free(job);
++
++        seq++;
++    } while (more);
++
++    /* verify no more jobs, prepare for next use */
++    possess(compress_have);
++    assert(compress_head == NULL && peek_lock(compress_have) == 0);
++    release(compress_have);
++    possess(write_first);
++    assert(write_head == NULL);
++    twist(write_first, TO, -1);
++}
++
++local void uncompress_thread(void *dummy)
++{
++    struct job *job;                /* job pulled and working on */
++    struct job *here, **prior;      /* pointers for inserting in write list */
++    unsigned long check;            /* check value of output */
++    z_stream strm;                  /* deflate stream */
++    int err;                        /* error from inflate() */
++    long firstcheck;                /* the initial checksum value */
++
++    (void)dummy;
++
++    strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
++    strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
++    strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
++    if (inflateInit2(&strm, -15) != Z_OK)
++        bail("not enough memory", "");
++
++    firstcheck = CHECK(0, Z_NULL, 0);
++
++    /* keep looking for work */
++    for (;;) {
++        possess(compress_have);
++        wait_for(compress_have, NOT_TO_BE, 0);
++        job = compress_head;
++        assert(job != NULL);
++        if (job->seq == -1)
++            break;
++        compress_head = job->next;
++        if (job->next == NULL)
++            compress_tail = &compress_head;
++        twist(compress_have, BY, -1);
++
++        /* got a job -- buffers have all been allocated to the right size.
++           deflate and verify the checksum. */
++        Trace(("-- uncompressing #%ld", job->seq));
++        if (inflateReset2(&strm, -15) != Z_OK)
++            bail("stream reset failed: ", strm.msg);
++        strm.next_in = job->in->buf;
++        strm.avail_in = job->in->len;
++        strm.next_out = job->out->buf;
++        strm.avail_out = job->out->len;
++
++        err = inflate(&strm, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
++        if (err != Z_OK && err != Z_STREAM_END)
++            bail("corrupted input -- invalid deflate data: ", strm.msg);
++
++        /* It's not strictly necessary to verify the checksum here, but it
++           seems nice to get an error about a bad checksum as early as possible
++           to wasteful cpu and i/o consumtion. */
++        check = CHECK(firstcheck, job->out->buf, job->out->len);
++        if (check != job->check) {
++            if (form == 1)
++                bail("corrupted zlib stream -- adler32 mismatch: ", in);
++            else
++                bail("corrupted gzip stream -- crc32 mismatch: ", in);
++        }
++
++        Trace(("-- uncompressed #%ld%s", job->seq, job->more ? "" : " (last)"));
++
++        /* insert write job in list in sorted order, alert write thread */
++        possess(write_first);
++        prior = &write_head;
++        while ((here = *prior) != NULL) {
++            if (here->seq > job->seq)
++                break;
++            prior = &(here->next);
++        }
++        job->next = here;
++        *prior = job;
++        twist(write_first, TO, write_head->seq);
++    }
++    /* found job with seq == -1 -- free inflate memory and return to join */
++    release(compress_have);
++    (void)inflateEnd(&strm);
++}
++
++local void parallel_infchk(void)
++{
++    long seq;                       /* sequence number */
++    struct job *job;                /* job of uncompress, then write */
++    struct space *insp;             /* space for job input */
++    struct space *outsp;            /* space for job output */
++    size_t fromload;
++    uint64_t infsz;                 /* size after inflate() */
++    uint64_t defsz;                 /* size before inflate() */
++    uint64_t check;                 /* checksum */
++    int last = 0;                   /* is this the last block? */
++
++    /* If the index is useless, don't try to use it. */
++    if (!idx.valid) {
++        infchk();
++        return;
++    }
++
++    if (form > 1) {
++        complain("index not supported with zip file ", in);
++        infchk();
++        return;
++    }
++
++    /* if first time or after an option change, setup the job lists */
++    setup_jobs();
++
++    /* start write thread */
++    writeth = launch(uncompress_write_thread, NULL);
++
++    /* updated by uncompress_write_thread */
++    out_check = CHECK(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
++    out_len = 0;
++    out_tot = 0;
++
++    for (seq = 0; !last; seq++) {
++        /* get the next entry from the index */
++        idx_get(&infsz, &defsz, &check, &last);
++
++        job = malloc(sizeof(struct job));
++        if (job == NULL)
++            bail("not enough memory", "");
++        job->seq = seq;
++        job->more = !last;
++        job->in = get_space_size(&in_pool, defsz);
++        job->out = get_space_size(&out_pool, infsz);
++        job->lens = NULL;
++        job->check = check;
++        job->calc = NULL;
++        job->next = NULL;
++
++        /* reading the header cached some data, be sure not to skip it */
++        fromload = (in_left < defsz ? in_left : defsz);
++        if (fromload > 0) {
++            (void)memcpy(job->in->buf, in_next, fromload);
++            in_left -= fromload;
++            in_next += fromload;
++        }
++        if (fromload < defsz)
++            readn(ind, job->in->buf + fromload, defsz - fromload);
++        job->in->len = defsz;
++        job->out->len = infsz;
++
++        out_len += infsz;
++
++        /* start another uncompress thread if needed */
++        if (cthreads <= seq && cthreads < procs) {
++            (void)launch(uncompress_thread, NULL);
++            cthreads++;
++        }
++
++        possess(compress_have);
++        *compress_tail = job;
++        compress_tail = &(job->next);
++        twist(compress_have, BY, +1);
++    }
++
++    /* wait for the write thread to complete (we leave the compress threads out
++       there and waiting in case there is another stream to compress) */
++    join(writeth);
++    writeth = NULL;
++    Trace(("-- write thread joined"));
++
++    check_trailer(out_check, out_len);
++}
++
++/* parallel_infchk() or infchk(), whichever works. */
++local void best_infchk(void)
++{
++    if (index != NULL) {
++        /* User specified index file */
++        if (idx_open(index) != 0)
++            bail("invalid index file", "");
++    }
++    else if (ind_has_index())
++        (void)idx_open("%z");
++
++    if (idx.valid)
++        parallel_infchk();
++    else
++        infchk();
++}
++
+ /* --- decompress Unix compress (LZW) input --- */
+ 
+ /* memory for unlzw() --
+@@ -3159,7 +3924,7 @@
+         /* if requested, test input file (possibly a special list) */
+         if (decode == 2) {
+             if (method == 8)
+-                infchk();
++                best_infchk();
+             else {
+                 unlzw();
+                 if (list) {
+@@ -3219,19 +3984,8 @@
+ 
+         /* if exists and not -f, give user a chance to overwrite */
+         if (outd < 0 && errno == EEXIST && isatty(0) && verbosity) {
+-            int ch, reply;
+-
+-            fprintf(stderr, "%s exists -- overwrite (y/n)? ", out);
+-            fflush(stderr);
+-            reply = -1;
+-            do {
+-                ch = getchar();
+-                if (reply < 0 && ch != ' ' && ch != '\t')
+-                    reply = ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y' ? 1 : 0;
+-            } while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r');
+-            if (reply == 1)
+-                outd = open(out, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY,
+-                            0600);
++            if (allow_overwrite(out))
++                outd = open(out, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
+         }
+ 
+         /* if exists and no overwrite, report and go on to next */
+@@ -3254,17 +4008,24 @@
+     /* process ind to outd */
+     if (verbosity > 1)
+         fprintf(stderr, "%s to %s ", in, out);
++
+     if (decode) {
+         if (method == 8)
+-            infchk();
++            best_infchk();
+         else if (method == 256)
+             unlzw();
+         else
+             cat();
+     }
+ #ifndef NOTHREAD
+-    else if (procs > 1)
++    else if (index != NULL) {
++        if (idx_open(index) != 0)
++            bail("invalid index file", "");
+         parallel_compress();
++    }
++    else if (procs > 1) {
++        parallel_compress();
++    }
+ #endif
+     else
+         single_compress(0);
+@@ -3273,6 +4034,10 @@
+         fflush(stderr);
+     }
+ 
++    /* close index file - this may append the index to outd */
++    if (idx.valid)
++        idx_close();
++
+     /* finish up, copy attributes, set times, delete original */
+     if (ind != 0)
+         close(ind);
+@@ -3331,6 +4096,9 @@
+ "  -v, --verbose        Provide more verbose output",
+ #endif
+ "  -V  --version        Show the version of pigz",
++"  -X  --index file     Create or use parallel uncompression index file.",
++"                       %f and %z are replaced by uncompressed and compressed",
++"                       file names",
+ "  -z, --zlib           Compress to zlib (.zz) instead of gzip format",
+ "  --                   All arguments after \"--\" are treated as files"
+ };
+@@ -3400,11 +4168,11 @@
+ local char *longopts[][2] = {
+     {"LZW", "Z"}, {"ascii", "a"}, {"best", "9"}, {"bits", "Z"},
+     {"blocksize", "b"}, {"decompress", "d"}, {"fast", "1"}, {"force", "f"},
+-    {"help", "h"}, {"independent", "i"}, {"keep", "k"}, {"license", "L"},
+-    {"list", "l"}, {"name", "N"}, {"no-name", "n"}, {"no-time", "T"},
+-    {"processes", "p"}, {"quiet", "q"}, {"recursive", "r"}, {"rsyncable", "R"},
+-    {"silent", "q"}, {"stdout", "c"}, {"suffix", "S"}, {"test", "t"},
+-    {"to-stdout", "c"}, {"uncompress", "d"}, {"verbose", "v"},
++    {"help", "h"}, {"independent", "i"}, {"index", "X"}, {"keep", "k"},
++    {"license", "L"}, {"list", "l"}, {"name", "N"}, {"no-name", "n"},
++    {"no-time", "T"}, {"processes", "p"}, {"quiet", "q"}, {"recursive", "r"},
++    {"rsyncable", "R"}, {"silent", "q"}, {"stdout", "c"}, {"suffix", "S"},
++    {"test", "t"}, {"to-stdout", "c"}, {"uncompress", "d"}, {"verbose", "v"},
+     {"version", "V"}, {"zip", "K"}, {"zlib", "z"}};
+ #define NLOPTS (sizeof(longopts) / (sizeof(char *) << 1))
+ 
+@@ -3444,7 +4212,7 @@
+ 
+     /* if no argument or dash option, check status of get */
+     if (get && (arg == NULL || *arg == '-')) {
+-        bad[1] = "bpS"[get - 1];
++        bad[1] = "bpSX"[get - 1];
+         bail("missing parameter after ", bad);
+     }
+     if (arg == NULL)
+@@ -3503,6 +4271,7 @@
+             case 'R':  rsync = 1;  break;
+             case 'S':  get = 3;  break;
+             case 'V':  fputs(VERSION, stderr);  exit(0);
++            case 'X':  setdict = 0; get = 4;  break;
+             case 'Z':
+                 bail("invalid option: LZW output not supported: ", bad);
+             case 'a':
+@@ -3530,7 +4299,7 @@
+             return 0;
+     }
+ 
+-    /* process option parameter for -b, -p, or -S */
++    /* process option parameter for -b, -p, -S, or -X */
+     if (get) {
+         size_t n;
+ 
+@@ -3543,7 +4312,7 @@
+                 OUTPOOL(size) < size ||
+                 (ssize_t)OUTPOOL(size) < 0 ||
+                 size > (1UL << 22))
+-                bail("block size too large: ", arg);
++                bail("block size too large:", arg);
+             new_opts();
+         }
+         else if (get == 2) {
+@@ -3561,6 +4330,9 @@
+         }
+         else if (get == 3)
+             sufx = arg;                         /* gz suffix */
++        else if (get == 4)
++            index = arg;                        /* index file */
++
+         get = 0;
+         return 0;
+     }
--- a/components/pigz/patches/Makefile.patch	Fri Mar 06 13:23:54 2015 -0800
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Solaris used to have whereis but it was removed early in S12.  Use type
-# instead.  Because most Linux distros have whereis, this patch is deemed
-# Solaris-centric and thus not worthy of being submitted upstream.
-#
---- pigz-2.2.5/Makefile.orig	2012-02-11 21:18:18.000000000 -0800
-+++ pigz-2.2.5/Makefile	2013-03-15 06:01:46.213801609 -0700
-@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
- 	(printf "w" | gzip ; printf "x") | ./pigz -cdf | wc -c | test `cat` -eq 2
- 	(printf "w" | gzip ; printf "xy") | ./pigz -cdf | wc -c | test `cat` -eq 3
- 	(printf "w" | gzip ; printf "xyz") | ./pigz -cdf | wc -c | test `cat` -eq 4
--	-@if test "`whereis compress | grep /`" != ""; then \
-+	-@if test "`type -f compress | grep /`" != ""; then \
- 	  echo 'compress -f < pigz.c | ./unpigz | cmp - pigz.c' ;\
- 	  compress -f < pigz.c | ./unpigz | cmp - pigz.c ;\
- 	fi
--- a/components/pigz/patches/index.patch	Fri Mar 06 13:23:54 2015 -0800
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1343 +0,0 @@
-parallel uncompress - developed by Oracle
-Offered to upstream at https://github.com/mgerdts/pigz
- - Branch mt-uncompress-2.2 forked from https://github.com/madler/pigz v. 2.2.6
- - Branch mt-uncompress forked from https://github.com/madler/pigz branch master
-
-The following generated with:
-
-  git diff -W 8041c56eca89c427aa0a67f40e92675f3584b4bd \
-	be138d877c14c5a3f58c67939bf822d83e342947
-
-diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
-index 822902c..0c904a6 100644
---- a/Makefile
-+++ b/Makefile
-@@ -44,6 +44,15 @@ test: pigz
- 	  compress -f < pigz.c | ./unpigz | cmp - pigz.c ;\
- 	fi
- 	@rm -f pigz.c.gz pigz.c.zz pigz.c.zip
-+	@rm -rf d/1 d/2
-+	(mkdir -p d/1; cd d/1; tar xzf ../../../../pigz-2.2.5.tar.gz; \
-+	  cd ..; cp -pr 1 2; ../pigz -rp 4 --index %z 1; \
-+	  ../pigz -drp 4 --index %z 1; diff -r 1 2)
-+	@rm -rf d/1 d/2
-+	(mkdir -p d/1; cd d/1; tar xzf ../../../../pigz-2.2.5.tar.gz; \
-+	  cd ..; cp -pr 1 2; ../pigz -zrp 4 -X %f.idx 1; \
-+	  ../pigz -dzrp 4 -X %f.idx 1; diff -r 1 2)
-+	@rm -rf d/1 d/2
- 
- tests: dev test
- 	./pigzn -kf pigz.c ; ./pigz -t pigz.c.gz
-diff --git a/pigz.1 b/pigz.1
-index 8d75ca2..f47414f 100644
---- a/pigz.1
-+++ b/pigz.1
-@@ -180,6 +180,14 @@ Provide more verbose output.
- .B -V --version
- Show the version of pigz.
- .TP
-+.B -X --index file
-+During compression, create an index that can be used for parallel
-+decompression.  During decompression, use the specified index file for parallel
-+decompression.  Each occurrence of %f and %z are replaced by the uncompressed
-+and compressed file names, respectively.  If the index file is the same file as
-+the compressed file, the index is written to or read from the end of the
-+compressed file.
-+.TP
- .B -z --zlib
- Compress to zlib (.zz) instead of gzip format.
- .TP
-diff --git a/pigz.c b/pigz.c
-index ebef63e..5a61315 100644
---- a/pigz.c
-+++ b/pigz.c
-@@ -192,13 +192,27 @@
-    effectiveness of deflating in a single thread.  This can be turned off using
-    the --independent or -i option, so that the blocks can be decompressed
-    independently for partial error recovery or for random access.
--
--   Decompression can't be parallelized, at least not without specially prepared
--   deflate streams for that purpose.  As a result, pigz uses a single thread
--   (the main thread) for decompression, but will create three other threads for
--   reading, writing, and check calculation, which can speed up decompression
--   under some circumstances.  Parallel decompression can be turned off by
--   specifying one process (-dp 1 or -tp 1).
-+   
-+   The --index or -X option causes the generation of a block index which can be
-+   used for parallel decompression.  The block index can be appended onto the
-+   compressed output or it may be stored in a separate file.  The uncompressed
-+   size, compressed size, checksum of each block are stored in the index,
-+   allowing future applications to perform random reads of the compressed file.
-+   Streams generated with -X are readable by legacy versions of pigz and gzip.
-+
-+   Decompression can be parallelized, but only if a block index is available.
-+   If a block index is not present, pigz uses a single thread (the main thread)
-+   for decompression, but will create three other threads for reading, writing,
-+   and check calculation, which can speed up decompression under some
-+   circumstances.  Parallel decompression can be turned off by specifying one
-+   process (-dp 1 or -tp 1).
-+
-+   If the block index is present, the main thread reads the input file and
-+   dispatches each block to an uncompress thread.  The uncompress thread
-+   uncompresses the block, verifies the block checksum, and passes the block
-+   off to a writer thread.  The writer thread writes the blocks in order,
-+   and combines the individual block checksums into a per-file checksum.  The
-+   per-file checksum is compared to the checksum in the stream's trailer.
- 
-    pigz requires zlib 1.2.1 or later to allow setting the dictionary when doing
-    raw deflate.  Since zlib 1.2.3 corrects security vulnerabilities in zlib
-@@ -260,13 +274,14 @@
-    can't get way ahead of the write thread and build up a large backlog of
-    unwritten compressed data.  The write thread will write the compressed data,
-    drop the output buffer, and then wait for the check value to be unlocked
--   by the compress thread.  Then the write thread combines the check value for
--   this chunk with the total check value for eventual use in the trailer.  If
--   this is not the last chunk, the write thread then goes back to look for the
--   next output chunk in sequence.  After the last chunk, the write thread
--   returns and joins the main thread.  Unlike the compress threads, a new write
--   thread is launched for each input stream.  The write thread writes the
--   appropriate header and trailer around the compressed data.
-+   by the compress thread.  Then the write thread writes an index entry (if -X)
-+   and combines the check value for this chunk with the total check value for
-+   eventual use in the trailer.  If this is not the last chunk, the write thread
-+   then goes back to look for the next output chunk in sequence.  After the last
-+   chunk, the write thread returns and joins the main thread.  Unlike the
-+   compress threads, a new write thread is launched for each input stream.  The
-+   write thread writes the appropriate header and trailer around the compressed
-+   data.
- 
-    The input and output buffers are reused through their collection in pools.
-    Each buffer has a use count, which when decremented to zero returns the
-@@ -314,6 +329,9 @@
- #if __STDC_VERSION__-0 >= 199901L || __GNUC__-0 >= 3
- #  include <inttypes.h> /* intmax_t */
- #endif
-+#include <stddef.h>     /* offsetof() */
-+#include <sys/mman.h>   /* mmap() */
-+#include <netinet/in.h> /* htonl() */
- 
- #ifdef __hpux
- #  include <sys/param.h>
-@@ -421,8 +439,10 @@
- local char *prog;           /* name by which pigz was invoked */
- local int ind;              /* input file descriptor */
- local int outd;             /* output file descriptor */
-+local int idxd;             /* index file descriptor */
- local char in[PATH_MAX+1];  /* input file name (accommodate recursion) */
- local char *out = NULL;     /* output file name (allocated if not NULL) */
-+local char *index = NULL;   /* index file name template (may have %f, %z) */
- local int verbosity;        /* 0 = quiet, 1 = normal, 2 = verbose, 3 = trace */
- local int headis;           /* 1 to store name, 2 to store date, 3 both */
- local int pipeout;          /* write output to stdout even if file */
-@@ -468,9 +488,12 @@ local int complain(char *fmt, ...)
-     return 0;
- }
- 
-+local void idx_abort(void);
-+
- /* exit with error, delete output file if in the middle of writing it */
- local int bail(char *why, char *what)
- {
-+    idx_abort();
-     if (outd != -1 && out != NULL)
-         unlink(out);
-     complain("abort: %s%s", why, what);
-@@ -685,11 +708,23 @@ local unsigned long time2dos(time_t t)
-     return dos;
- }
- 
--/* put a 4-byte integer into a byte array in LSB order or MSB order */
-+/* put integers into a byte array in LSB order or MSB order */
- #define PUT2L(a,b) (*(a)=(b)&0xff,(a)[1]=(b)>>8)
- #define PUT4L(a,b) (PUT2L(a,(b)&0xffff),PUT2L((a)+2,(b)>>16))
-+#define PUT8L(a,b) (PUT4L(a,(b)&0xffffffff),PUT4L((a)+4,(b)>>32))
- #define PUT4M(a,b) (*(a)=(b)>>24,(a)[1]=(b)>>16,(a)[2]=(b)>>8,(a)[3]=(b))
- 
-+/* pull LSB order or MSB order integers from an unsigned char buffer */
-+#define PULL2L(p) ((p)[0] + ((unsigned)((p)[1]) << 8))
-+#define PULL4L(p) (PULL2L(p) + ((unsigned long)(PULL2L((p) + 2)) << 16))
-+#define PULL8L(p) ((uint64_t)((p)[0]) | ((uint64_t)((p)[1]) << 8) | \
-+                   ((uint64_t)((p)[2]) << 16) | ((uint64_t)((p)[3]) << 24) | \
-+                   ((uint64_t)((p)[4]) << 32) | ((uint64_t)((p)[5]) << 40) | \
-+                   ((uint64_t)((p)[6]) << 48) | ((uint64_t)((p)[7]) << 56))
-+#define PULL2M(p) (((unsigned)((p)[0]) << 8) + (p)[1])
-+#define PULL4M(p) (((unsigned long)(PULL2M(p)) << 16) + PULL2M((p) + 2))
-+
-+
- /* write a gzip, zlib, or zip header using the information in the globals */
- local unsigned long put_header(void)
- {
-@@ -983,7 +1018,7 @@ local void new_pool(struct pool *pool, size_t size, int limit)
- 
- /* get a space from a pool -- the use count is initially set to one, so there
-    is no need to call use_space() for the first use */
--local struct space *get_space(struct pool *pool)
-+local struct space *get_space_size(struct pool *pool, size_t size)
- {
-     struct space *space;
- 
-@@ -996,6 +1031,15 @@ local struct space *get_space(struct pool *pool)
-     if (pool->head != NULL) {
-         space = pool->head;
-         possess(space->use);
-+        /* If there's not enough space, free and malloc rather than realloc to
-+           avoid the potential of an unnecessary memory copy. */
-+        if (space->size < size) {
-+            free(space->buf);
-+            space->buf = malloc(size);
-+            if (space->buf == NULL)
-+                bail("not enough memory", "");
-+            space->size = size;
-+        }
-         pool->head = space->next;
-         twist(pool->have, BY, -1);      /* one less in pool */
-         twist(space->use, TO, 1);       /* initially one user */
-@@ -1013,15 +1057,20 @@ local struct space *get_space(struct pool *pool)
-     if (space == NULL)
-         bail("not enough memory", "");
-     space->use = new_lock(1);           /* initially one user */
--    space->buf = malloc(pool->size);
-+    space->buf = malloc(size);
-     if (space->buf == NULL)
-         bail("not enough memory", "");
--    space->size = pool->size;
-+    space->size = size;
-     space->len = 0;
-     space->pool = pool;                 /* remember the pool this belongs to */
-     return space;
- }
- 
-+local struct space *get_space(struct pool *pool)
-+{
-+    return get_space_size(pool, pool->size);
-+}
-+
- /* compute next size up by multiplying by about 2**(1/3) and round to the next
-    power of 2 if we're close (so three applications results in doubling) -- if
-    small, go up to at least 16, if overflow, go to max size_t value */
-@@ -1110,17 +1159,35 @@ local int free_pool(struct pool *pool)
-     return count;
- }
- 
-+/* prompt for permission to overwrite a file */
-+local int allow_overwrite(const char *path)
-+{
-+    char ch;
-+    int reply = -1;
-+
-+    fprintf(stderr, "%s exists -- overwrite (y/n)? ", path);
-+    fflush(stderr);
-+    do {
-+        ch = getchar();
-+        if (reply < 0 && ch != ' ' && ch != '\t')
-+            reply = ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y' ? 1 : 0;
-+    } while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r');
-+    return reply;
-+}
-+
- /* input and output buffer pools */
- local struct pool in_pool;
- local struct pool out_pool;
- local struct pool dict_pool;
- local struct pool lens_pool;
-+local struct pool idx_pool;
- 
- /* -- parallel compression -- */
- 
- /* compress or write job (passed from compress list to write list) -- if seq is
-    equal to -1, compress_thread is instructed to return; if more is false then
--   this is the last chunk, which after writing tells write_thread to return */
-+   this is the last chunk, which after writing tells compress_write_thread to
-+   return */
- struct job {
-     long seq;                   /* sequence number */
-     int more;                   /* true if this is not the last chunk */
-@@ -1167,6 +1234,7 @@ local void setup_jobs(void)
-     new_pool(&out_pool, OUTPOOL(size), -1);
-     new_pool(&dict_pool, DICT, -1);
-     new_pool(&lens_pool, size >> (RSYNCBITS - 1), -1);
-+    new_pool(&idx_pool, 1, -1);
- }
- 
- /* command the compress threads to all return, then join them all (call from
-@@ -1203,6 +1271,8 @@ local void finish_jobs(void)
-     Trace(("-- freed %d output buffers", caught));
-     caught = free_pool(&in_pool);
-     Trace(("-- freed %d input buffers", caught));
-+    caught = free_pool(&idx_pool);
-+    Trace(("-- freed %d index buffers", caught));
-     free_lock(write_first);
-     free_lock(compress_have);
-     compress_have = NULL;
-@@ -1396,18 +1466,483 @@ local void compress_thread(void *dummy)
-     (void)deflateEnd(&strm);
- }
- 
-+/* Block Index
-+  
-+   The block index is an array of idx_entry structs followed by an idx_trailer
-+   struct.  They are written to the file in LSB order.  The block index can
-+   exist as a standalone file or be appended onto the compressed files.
-+
-+   The trailer is used to identify a block index.  The beginning of the trailer
-+   contains a magic number that is a value too large to be confused with a valid
-+   block length.  Aside from backwards P's the magic number looks kinda like
-+   "0xf pigzip 0xf". */
-+#define IDXMAGIC 0xf916219f
-+
-+struct idx_trailer {
-+    uint32_t    magic;
-+    uint64_t    count;
-+};
-+
-+struct idx_entry {
-+    uint32_t    infsz;          /* inflated size of the block */
-+    uint32_t    defsz;          /* deflated size of the block */
-+    uint32_t    check;          /* adler32 or crc32 checksum of the block */
-+};
-+
-+local struct {
-+    int             valid;      /* Do the rest of these fields mean anything? */
-+
-+    /* An array of entries.  References address in space or map */
-+    struct idx_entry *ents;     /* not in right byte order, used for offset */
-+    uint64_t        seq;        /* current entry */
-+    int64_t         eof;        /* has the last entry been retrieved? */
-+
-+    /* When compressing and appending, entries are stored in space->buf.  */
-+    int             append;     /* is the index at end of compressed file? */
-+    struct space    *space;     /* space for storage of index */
-+
-+    /* The following are valid only when mmap is used. */
-+    uchar_t         *map;       /* mmap'd region containing ents */
-+    size_t          mapsz;      /* size of mmap'd region at map */
-+    off_t           mapoff;     /* bytes between map and ents */
-+
-+    /* Index path, after %f and %z are replaced. */
-+    char            path[PATH_MAX+1];
-+} idx;
-+
-+/* determines if the two paths refer to the same extant file */
-+local int same_file(const char *f1, const char *f2)
-+{
-+    struct stat s1;
-+    struct stat s2;
-+
-+    return (stat(f1, &s1) == 0 && stat(f2, &s2) == 0 &&
-+            s1.st_dev == s2.st_dev && s1.st_ino == s2.st_ino);
-+}
-+
-+/* Remove the index file, but only if it is not the same as in or out.
-+   We don't worry about a full cleanup, as this should only be called in an
-+   error path just before exiting. */
-+local void idx_abort(void)
-+{
-+    if (!idx.valid)
-+        return;
-+    if (idx.path[0] == '\0' || idx.append)
-+        return;
-+    (void) unlink(idx.path);
-+}
-+
-+/* If 0 is returned, a trailer was found and read.  Non-zero return means
-+   there was no trailer. Does not exit. Does not change file pointer for fd. */
-+local int idx_read_trailer(int fd, char *path, struct idx_trailer *trail)
-+{
-+    uchar_t buf[sizeof(*trail)];
-+    off_t off;
-+    struct stat st;
-+
-+    if (fd < 0) {
-+        Trace(("%s: index file descriptor %d not valid", path, fd));
-+        return -1;
-+    }
-+    if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-+        Trace(("%s: index appended to non-regular file", path));
-+        return -1;
-+    }
-+    off = st.st_size - sizeof(*trail);
-+    if (off < 0) {
-+        Trace(("%s: index file too short for header", path));
-+        return -1;
-+    }
-+    if (pread(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), off) != sizeof(buf)) {
-+        Trace(("%s: unable to read index trailer", path));
-+        return -1;
-+    }
-+    trail->magic = PULL4L(buf);
-+    trail->count = PULL8L(buf + 4);
-+
-+    if (trail->magic != IDXMAGIC) {
-+        Trace(("%s: invalid pigz index magic", path));
-+        return -1;
-+    }
-+    return 0;
-+}
-+
-+/* Expand a path pattern containing %f and/or %z tokens into a full path.
-+ * Result is stored in idx.path. */
-+local int expand_pathpat(char *pathpat)
-+{
-+    char *copy = NULL;              /* points to in or out global */
-+    char *suf = NULL;               /* suffix (.zz, .gz, etc.) */
-+    int chop_suffix;
-+    int len;
-+    int i;
-+    int j;
-+    int nag;
-+
-+    /* Be quiet when opportunistic index use check is being done. */
-+    nag = ((index == NULL) && strcmp(pathpat, "%z"));
-+
-+    for (i = 0, j = 0; pathpat[i] && j < sizeof(idx.path); i++) {
-+        if (pathpat[i] != '%') {
-+            idx.path[j++] = pathpat[i];
-+            continue;
-+        }
-+        i++;
-+        switch (pathpat[i]) {
-+        case '%':               /* %% is replaced by % */
-+            idx.path[j++] = '%';
-+            continue;
-+        case 'f':               /* %f is replaced by uncompressed file name */
-+            if (decode) {
-+                if (strcmp(out, "<stdout>") != 0) {
-+                    copy = out;                     /* uncompressed file */
-+                    chop_suffix = 0;
-+                    break;
-+                }
-+                if (strcmp(in, "<stdin>") != 0) {
-+                    copy = in;                      /* compressed file */
-+                    chop_suffix = 1;
-+                    suf = strrchr(in, '.');
-+                    break;
-+                }
-+                if (nag)
-+                    complain("file name for %%f unknown");
-+                return -1;
-+            }
-+
-+            if (strcmp(out, "<stdout>") != 0) {
-+                copy = out;                         /* compressed file */
-+                chop_suffix = 1;
-+                suf = strrchr(out, '.');
-+                break;
-+            }
-+            if (strcmp(in, "<stdin>") != 0) {
-+                copy = in;                          /* uncompressed file */
-+                chop_suffix = 0;
-+                break;
-+            }
-+            if (nag)
-+                complain("file name for %%f unknown");
-+            return -1;
-+        case 'z':               /* %z is replaced by compressed file name */
-+            chop_suffix = 0;
-+            if (decode) {
-+                if (strcmp(in, "<stdin>") == 0) {
-+                    if (nag)
-+                        complain("file name for %%z unknown");
-+                    return -1;
-+                }
-+                copy = in;
-+                break;
-+            }
-+            if (strcmp(pathpat, "%z") == 0) {
-+                /* index will be appended onto stdout */
-+                copy = NULL;
-+                idx.append = 1;
-+                break;
-+            }
-+            if (strcmp(out, "<stdout>") == 0) {
-+                if (nag)
-+                    complain("file name for %%z unknown");
-+                return -1;
-+            }
-+            copy = out;
-+            break;
-+        default:
-+            if (nag) {
-+                complain("invalid %% sequence in index file pattern %s",
-+                         pathpat);
-+            }
-+            return -1;
-+        }
-+
-+        /* pathpat is "%z" and out is stdout */
-+        if (copy == NULL)
-+            break;
-+
-+        len = strlen(&idx.path[j]) + strlen(copy);
-+        if (chop_suffix)
-+            len -= strlen(suf);
-+        if (len >= (sizeof(idx.path) - j)) {
-+            if (nag)
-+                complain("index file name too long");
-+            return -1;
-+        }
-+        (void)strncpy(&idx.path[j], copy, sizeof(idx.path) - j);
-+        j += len;
-+        assert(j <= sizeof(idx.path));
-+    }
-+    if (j == sizeof(idx.path)) {
-+        idx.path[j-1] = '\0';
-+        if (nag)
-+            complain("index file \"%s...\" name too long", idx.path);
-+        return -1;
-+    }
-+    idx.path[j] = '\0';
-+
-+    if (copy == NULL && idx.append) {
-+            (void)strncpy(idx.path, out, sizeof(idx.path));
-+            idx.path[sizeof(idx.path) - 1] = '\0';
-+    }
-+    else {
-+        if (same_file(decode ? out : in, idx.path)) {
-+            if (nag)
-+                complain("index file %s must not be same as uncompressed file",
-+                        idx.path);
-+            return -1;
-+        }
-+
-+        idx.append = same_file(decode ? in : out, idx.path);
-+    }
-+
-+    if (verbosity > 1)
-+        (void) fprintf(stderr, "index %s ", idx.path);
-+
-+    return 0;
-+}
-+
-+/* open the index file associated with the current input or output file. */
-+local int idx_open(char *pathpat)
-+{
-+    int ret;
-+    struct stat st;
-+
-+    assert(pathpat != NULL);
-+
-+    memset(&idx, 0, sizeof(idx));
-+
-+    setup_jobs();
-+
-+    idxd = -1;
-+
-+    if (expand_pathpat(pathpat) != 0)
-+        return -1;
-+
-+    if (decode) {                               /* Uncompress */
-+        int64_t sz;
-+        int64_t off;
-+        long pagesize;
-+
-+        /* Position idxd at the first index record to read. */
-+        if (idx.append) {
-+            struct idx_trailer trail;
-+
-+            /* uncompressing, index at end of compressed file */
-+            if (idx_read_trailer(ind, in, &trail) != 0) {
-+                complain("%s: could not read index", in);
-+                return -1;
-+            }
-+
-+            idxd = dup(ind);
-+            if (fstat(idxd, &st) != 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-+                complain("%s: index appended to non-regular file", idx.path);
-+                (void) close(idxd);
-+                return -1;
-+            }
-+            off = st.st_size - sizeof(trail);
-+            sz = trail.count * sizeof(struct idx_entry);
-+            off -= sz;          /* offset into file of first idx_entry */
-+        } else {
-+            /* Uncompressing, index in a different file. */
-+            if ((idxd = open(idx.path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
-+                complain("%s: unable to open index file", idx.path);
-+                return -1;
-+            }
-+            if (fstat(idxd, &st) != 0) {
-+                complain("%s: unable to stat index file", idx.path);
-+                (void) close(idxd);
-+                return -1;
-+            }
-+            off = 0;
-+        }
-+        /* Try to mmap the index file and let the OS manage the space used by
-+           the index entries.  The starting offset of must be a multiple of the
-+           page size.  The mapping will end at the end of the file. */
-+        if ((pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)) > 0) {
-+            off_t moff;                     /* mmap offset in idxd */
-+
-+            /* moff is the beginning of the page containing off */
-+            moff = off & ~(pagesize -1);
-+            idx.mapsz = st.st_size - moff;
-+            idx.map = mmap(NULL, idx.mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, idxd, moff);
-+            if (idx.map != MAP_FAILED) {
-+                (void)close(idxd);
-+                idxd = -1;
-+
-+                /* set up array for idx_get() */
-+                idx.ents = (struct idx_entry*)(idx.map + (off & (pagesize -1)));
-+
-+                idx.valid = 1;
-+                return 0;
-+            }
-+            idx.mapsz = 0;
-+            idx.map = NULL;
-+        }
-+        /* unable to mmap.  Ensure idxfd is positioned properly. */
-+        if (lseek(idxd, off, SEEK_SET) != off) {
-+            complain("%s: unable to seek on index file", idx.path);
-+            return -1;
-+        }
-+        idx.valid = 1;
-+        return 0;
-+    }
-+
-+    /* compress - entries will be added to idx.space or idxd. */
-+    if (idx.append) {
-+        idx.space = get_space(&idx_pool);
-+        idx.valid = 1;
-+        return 0;
-+    }
-+
-+    idxd = open(idx.path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | (force ? 0 : O_EXCL),
-+                0600);
-+    if (idxd < 0 && errno == EEXIST && isatty(0) && verbosity &&
-+            allow_overwrite(idx.path)) {
-+        idxd = open(idx.path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
-+        if (idxd == -1) {
-+            complain("%s: %s", idx.path, strerror(errno));
-+            return -1;
-+        }
-+    }
-+    idx.valid = 1;
-+    return 0;
-+}
-+
-+local void idx_get_next(struct idx_entry *entry)
-+{
-+    uchar_t buf[sizeof(*entry)];
-+    uchar_t *base;
-+
-+    if (idx.ents != NULL)
-+        base = (uchar_t *)&idx.ents[idx.seq];
-+    else {
-+        readn(idxd, buf, sizeof(buf));
-+        base = buf;
-+    }
-+    entry->infsz = PULL4L(base);
-+    entry->defsz = PULL4L(base + 4);
-+    entry->check = PULL4L(base + 8);
-+}
-+
-+/* Returns the fields of the next index entry. */
-+local void idx_get(uint64_t *inflated, uint64_t *deflated, uint64_t *check,
-+                   int *last)
-+{
-+    struct idx_trailer *t;
-+    static struct idx_entry entry;        /* value from previous call */
-+
-+    assert(!idx.eof);
-+
-+    if (idx.seq == 0)
-+        idx_get_next(&entry);
-+
-+    *inflated = entry.infsz;
-+    *deflated = entry.defsz;
-+    *check = entry.check;
-+    idx.seq++;
-+
-+    /* Look for trailer after this.  Value retained for next call. */
-+    idx_get_next(&entry);
-+
-+    t = (struct idx_trailer *)&entry;
-+    *last = (t->magic == IDXMAGIC);
-+    idx.eof = *last;
-+}
-+
-+local void idx_add(size_t insz, size_t outsz, unsigned long check)
-+{
-+    uchar_t buf[sizeof(struct idx_entry)];
-+    uchar_t *start;
-+
-+    idx.seq++;
-+
-+    /* point start at the right buffer, ensuring it is big enough */
-+    if (idxd != -1) {
-+        start = buf;
-+    } else {
-+        possess(idx.space->use);
-+        while (idx.space->size - idx.space->len < sizeof(struct idx_entry))
-+            grow_space(idx.space);
-+        start = idx.space->buf + idx.space->len;
-+    }
-+
-+    /* copy data into buffer */
-+    PUT4L(start, (uint32_t)insz);
-+    PUT4L(start + 4, (uint32_t)outsz);
-+    PUT4L(start + 8, (uint32_t)check);
-+
-+    if (idxd != -1)
-+        writen(idxd, buf, sizeof(buf));
-+    else {
-+        idx.space->len += sizeof(struct idx_entry);
-+        release(idx.space->use);
-+    }
-+}
-+
-+local void idx_close(void)
-+{
-+    uchar_t buf[sizeof(struct idx_trailer)];
-+
-+    assert(idx.valid);
-+    idx.valid = 0;
-+
-+    if (decode && !keep && !idx.append)
-+        (void)unlink(idx.path);
-+
-+    if (idx.map != NULL) {           /* uncompressing, using mmap'd index */
-+        (void)munmap(idx.map, idx.mapsz);
-+        idx.ents = NULL;
-+        return;
-+    }
-+
-+    if (decode) {                   /* uncompressing, from a file */
-+        (void)close(idxd);
-+        idxd = -1;
-+        return;
-+    }
-+
-+    if (idx.space != NULL) {        /* compressing, append to output file */
-+        writen(outd, idx.space->buf, idx.space->len);
-+        release(idx.space->use);
-+        drop_space(idx.space);
-+    }
-+
-+    PUT4L(buf, IDXMAGIC);
-+    PUT8L(buf + 4, idx.seq);
-+
-+    writen(idx.append ? outd : idxd, buf, sizeof(buf));
-+
-+    if (idxd != -1) {
-+        (void) close(idxd);
-+        idxd = -1;
-+    }
-+}
-+
-+/* Does the compressed input file have an index appended? */
-+local int ind_has_index(void)
-+{
-+    struct idx_trailer trail;
-+
-+    /* Not relevant unless we are uncompressing */
-+    if (decode == 0)
-+        return (0);
-+
-+    return (idx_read_trailer(ind, in, &trail) == 0);
-+}
-+
- /* collect the write jobs off of the list in sequence order and write out the
-    compressed data until the last chunk is written -- also write the header and
-    trailer and combine the individual check values of the input buffers */
--local void write_thread(void *dummy)
-+local void compress_write_thread(void *dummy)
- {
-     long seq;                       /* next sequence number looking for */
-     struct job *job;                /* job pulled and working on */
-     size_t len;                     /* input length */
-+    size_t olen;                    /* output length */
-     int more;                       /* true if more chunks to write */
-     unsigned long head;             /* header length */
-     unsigned long ulen;             /* total uncompressed size (overflow ok) */
--    unsigned long clen;             /* total compressed size (overflow ok) */
-+    size_t clen;                    /* total compressed size */
-     unsigned long check;            /* check value of uncompressed data */
- 
-     (void)dummy;
-@@ -1431,23 +1966,27 @@ local void write_thread(void *dummy)
-         /* update lengths, save uncompressed length for COMB */
-         more = job->more;
-         len = job->in->len;
-+        olen = job->out->len;
-         drop_space(job->in);
-         ulen += (unsigned long)len;
--        clen += (unsigned long)(job->out->len);
-+        clen += olen;
- 
-         /* write the compressed data and drop the output buffer */
-         Trace(("-- writing #%ld", seq));
--        writen(outd, job->out->buf, job->out->len);
-+        writen(outd, job->out->buf, olen);
-         drop_space(job->out);
-         Trace(("-- wrote #%ld%s", seq, more ? "" : " (last)"));
- 
--        /* wait for check calculation to complete, then combine, once
--           the compress thread is done with the input, release it */
-+        /* wait for check calculation to complete, then combine */
-         possess(job->calc);
-         wait_for(job->calc, TO_BE, 1);
-         release(job->calc);
-         check = COMB(check, job->check, len);
- 
-+        /* update the block index */
-+        if (index)
-+            idx_add(len, olen, job->check);
-+
-         /* free the job */
-         free_lock(job->calc);
-         free(job);
-@@ -1518,7 +2057,7 @@ local void parallel_compress(void)
-     setup_jobs();
- 
-     /* start write thread */
--    writeth = launch(write_thread, NULL);
-+    writeth = launch(compress_write_thread, NULL);
- 
-     /* read from input and start compress threads (write thread will pick up
-      the output of the compress threads) */
-@@ -1914,7 +2453,7 @@ local size_t load(void)
- #ifndef NOTHREAD
-     /* if first time in or procs == 1, read a buffer to have something to
-        return, otherwise wait for the previous read job to complete */
--    if (procs > 1) {
-+    if (procs > 1 && index == NULL && !ind_has_index()) {
-         /* if first time, fire up the read thread, ask for a read */
-         if (in_which == -1) {
-             in_which = 1;
-@@ -1996,12 +2535,6 @@ local void in_init(void)
-         in_next += togo; \
-     } while (0)
- 
--/* pull LSB order or MSB order integers from an unsigned char buffer */
--#define PULL2L(p) ((p)[0] + ((unsigned)((p)[1]) << 8))
--#define PULL4L(p) (PULL2L(p) + ((unsigned long)(PULL2L((p) + 2)) << 16))
--#define PULL2M(p) (((unsigned)((p)[0]) << 8) + (p)[1])
--#define PULL4M(p) (((unsigned long)(PULL2M(p)) << 16) + PULL2M((p) + 2))
--
- /* convert MS-DOS date and time to a Unix time, assuming current timezone
-    (you got a better idea?) */
- local time_t dos2time(unsigned long dos)
-@@ -2614,6 +3147,73 @@ local int outb(void *desc, unsigned char *buf, unsigned len)
-     return 0;
- }
- 
-+local void check_trailer(unsigned long check, off_t clen)
-+{
-+    unsigned tmp2;              /* used by GET4() */
-+    unsigned long tmp4;         /* used by GET4() */
-+    unsigned long len;
-+
-+    /* read and check trailer */
-+    if (form > 1) {             /* zip local trailer (if any) */
-+        if (form == 3) {        /* data descriptor follows */
-+            /* read original version of data descriptor */
-+            zip_crc = GET4();
-+            zip_clen = GET4();
-+            zip_ulen = GET4();
-+            if (in_eof)
-+                bail("corrupted zip entry -- missing trailer: ", in);
-+
-+            /* if crc doesn't match, try info-zip variant with sig */
-+            if (zip_crc != out_check) {
-+                if (zip_crc != 0x08074b50UL || zip_clen != out_check)
-+                    bail("corrupted zip entry -- crc32 mismatch: ", in);
-+                zip_crc = zip_clen;
-+                zip_clen = zip_ulen;
-+                zip_ulen = GET4();
-+            }
-+
-+            /* handle incredibly rare cases where crc equals signature */
-+            else if (zip_crc == 0x08074b50UL && zip_clen == zip_crc &&
-+              ((clen & LOW32) != zip_crc || zip_ulen == zip_crc)) {
-+                zip_crc = zip_clen;
-+                zip_clen = zip_ulen;
-+                zip_ulen = GET4();
-+            }
-+
-+            /* if second length doesn't match, try 64-bit lengths */
-+            if (zip_ulen != (out_tot & LOW32)) {
-+                zip_ulen = GET4();
-+                (void)GET4();
-+            }
-+            if (in_eof)
-+                bail("corrupted zip entry -- missing trailer: ", in);
-+        }
-+        if (zip_clen != (clen & LOW32) || zip_ulen != (out_tot & LOW32))
-+            bail("corrupted zip entry -- length mismatch: ", in);
-+        check = zip_crc;
-+    }
-+    else if (form == 1) {       /* zlib (big-endian) trailer */
-+        check = (unsigned long)(GET()) << 24;
-+        check += (unsigned long)(GET()) << 16;
-+        check += (unsigned)(GET()) << 8;
-+        check += GET();
-+        if (in_eof)
-+            bail("corrupted zlib stream -- missing trailer: ", in);
-+        if (check != out_check)
-+            bail("corrupted zlib stream -- adler32 mismatch: ", in);
-+    }
-+    else {                      /* gzip trailer */
-+        check = GET4();
-+        len = GET4();
-+        if (in_eof)
-+            bail("corrupted gzip stream -- missing trailer: ", in);
-+        if (check != out_check)
-+            bail("corrupted gzip stream -- crc32 mismatch: ", in);
-+        if (len != (out_tot & LOW32))
-+            bail("corrupted gzip stream -- length mismatch: ", in);
-+    }
-+}
-+
- /* inflate for decompression or testing -- decompress from ind to outd unless
-    decode != 1, in which case just test ind, and then also list if list != 0;
-    look for and decode multiple, concatenated gzip and/or zlib streams;
-@@ -2621,10 +3221,8 @@ local int outb(void *desc, unsigned char *buf, unsigned len)
- local void infchk(void)
- {
-     int ret, cont;
--    unsigned long check, len;
-+    unsigned long check;
-     z_stream strm;
--    unsigned tmp2;
--    unsigned long tmp4;
-     off_t clen;
- 
-     cont = 0;
-@@ -2654,65 +3252,7 @@ local void infchk(void)
-         /* compute compressed data length */
-         clen = in_tot - in_left;
- 
--        /* read and check trailer */
--        if (form > 1) {             /* zip local trailer (if any) */
--            if (form == 3) {        /* data descriptor follows */
--                /* read original version of data descriptor */
--                zip_crc = GET4();
--                zip_clen = GET4();
--                zip_ulen = GET4();
--                if (in_eof)
--                    bail("corrupted zip entry -- missing trailer: ", in);
--
--                /* if crc doesn't match, try info-zip variant with sig */
--                if (zip_crc != out_check) {
--                    if (zip_crc != 0x08074b50UL || zip_clen != out_check)
--                        bail("corrupted zip entry -- crc32 mismatch: ", in);
--                    zip_crc = zip_clen;
--                    zip_clen = zip_ulen;
--                    zip_ulen = GET4();
--                }
--
--                /* handle incredibly rare cases where crc equals signature */
--                else if (zip_crc == 0x08074b50UL && zip_clen == zip_crc &&
--                         ((clen & LOW32) != zip_crc || zip_ulen == zip_crc)) {
--                    zip_crc = zip_clen;
--                    zip_clen = zip_ulen;
--                    zip_ulen = GET4();
--                }
--
--                /* if second length doesn't match, try 64-bit lengths */
--                if (zip_ulen != (out_tot & LOW32)) {
--                    zip_ulen = GET4();
--                    (void)GET4();
--                }
--                if (in_eof)
--                    bail("corrupted zip entry -- missing trailer: ", in);
--            }
--            if (zip_clen != (clen & LOW32) || zip_ulen != (out_tot & LOW32))
--                bail("corrupted zip entry -- length mismatch: ", in);
--            check = zip_crc;
--        }
--        else if (form == 1) {       /* zlib (big-endian) trailer */
--            check = (unsigned long)(GET()) << 24;
--            check += (unsigned long)(GET()) << 16;
--            check += (unsigned)(GET()) << 8;
--            check += GET();
--            if (in_eof)
--                bail("corrupted zlib stream -- missing trailer: ", in);
--            if (check != out_check)
--                bail("corrupted zlib stream -- adler32 mismatch: ", in);
--        }
--        else {                      /* gzip trailer */
--            check = GET4();
--            len = GET4();
--            if (in_eof)
--                bail("corrupted gzip stream -- missing trailer: ", in);
--            if (check != out_check)
--                bail("corrupted gzip stream -- crc32 mismatch: ", in);
--            if (len != (out_tot & LOW32))
--                bail("corrupted gzip stream -- length mismatch: ", in);
--        }
-+        check_trailer(check, clen);
- 
-         /* show file information if requested */
-         if (list) {
-@@ -2732,6 +3272,231 @@ local void infchk(void)
-         complain("%s OK, has trailing junk which was ignored", in);
- }
- 
-+local void uncompress_write_thread(void *dummy)
-+{
-+    long seq;                       /* next sequence number looking for */
-+    struct job *job;                /* job pulled and working on */
-+    int more;                       /* true if more chunks to write */
-+
-+    (void)dummy;
-+
-+    seq = 0;
-+    do {
-+        /* get next write job in order */
-+        possess(write_first);
-+        wait_for(write_first, TO_BE, seq);
-+        job = write_head;
-+        write_head = job->next;
-+        twist(write_first, TO, write_head == NULL ? -1 : write_head->seq);
-+
-+        /* Checksum has been verified.  Accumulate the checksum, write the
-+           output, and free the input and output spaces.  While the input space
-+           could be dropped earlier, it is done here to ensure the write queue
-+           doesn't grow without bounds. */
-+        out_check = COMB(out_check, job->check, job->out->len);
-+        out_tot += job->out->len;
-+
-+        Trace(("-- writing #%ld", seq));
-+        if (decode == 1)            /* don't really write if just checking */
-+            writen(outd, job->out->buf, job->out->len);
-+        drop_space(job->in);
-+        drop_space(job->out);
-+        Trace(("-- wrote #%ld%s", seq, job->more ? "" : " (last)"));
-+
-+        more = job->more;
-+        free(job);
-+
-+        seq++;
-+    } while (more);
-+
-+    /* verify no more jobs, prepare for next use */
-+    possess(compress_have);
-+    assert(compress_head == NULL && peek_lock(compress_have) == 0);
-+    release(compress_have);
-+    possess(write_first);
-+    assert(write_head == NULL);
-+    twist(write_first, TO, -1);
-+}
-+
-+local void uncompress_thread(void *dummy)
-+{
-+    struct job *job;                /* job pulled and working on */
-+    struct job *here, **prior;      /* pointers for inserting in write list */
-+    unsigned long check;            /* check value of output */
-+    z_stream strm;                  /* deflate stream */
-+    int err;                        /* error from inflate() */
-+    long firstcheck;                /* the initial checksum value */
-+
-+    (void)dummy;
-+
-+    strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
-+    strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
-+    strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
-+    if (inflateInit2(&strm, -15) != Z_OK)
-+        bail("not enough memory", "");
-+
-+    firstcheck = CHECK(0, Z_NULL, 0);
-+
-+    /* keep looking for work */
-+    for (;;) {
-+        possess(compress_have);
-+        wait_for(compress_have, NOT_TO_BE, 0);
-+        job = compress_head;
-+        assert(job != NULL);
-+        if (job->seq == -1)
-+            break;
-+        compress_head = job->next;
-+        if (job->next == NULL)
-+            compress_tail = &compress_head;
-+        twist(compress_have, BY, -1);
-+
-+        /* got a job -- buffers have all been allocated to the right size.
-+           deflate and verify the checksum. */
-+        Trace(("-- uncompressing #%ld", job->seq));
-+        if (inflateReset2(&strm, -15) != Z_OK)
-+            bail("stream reset failed: ", strm.msg);
-+        strm.next_in = job->in->buf;
-+        strm.avail_in = job->in->len;
-+        strm.next_out = job->out->buf;
-+        strm.avail_out = job->out->len;
-+
-+        err = inflate(&strm, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
-+        if (err != Z_OK && err != Z_STREAM_END)
-+            bail("corrupted input -- invalid deflate data: ", strm.msg);
-+
-+        /* It's not strictly necessary to verify the checksum here, but it
-+           seems nice to get an error about a bad checksum as early as possible
-+           to wasteful cpu and i/o consumtion. */
-+        check = CHECK(firstcheck, job->out->buf, job->out->len);
-+        if (check != job->check) {
-+            if (form == 1)
-+                bail("corrupted zlib stream -- adler32 mismatch: ", in);
-+            else
-+                bail("corrupted gzip stream -- crc32 mismatch: ", in);
-+        }
-+
-+        Trace(("-- uncompressed #%ld%s", job->seq, job->more ? "" : " (last)"));
-+
-+        /* insert write job in list in sorted order, alert write thread */
-+        possess(write_first);
-+        prior = &write_head;
-+        while ((here = *prior) != NULL) {
-+            if (here->seq > job->seq)
-+                break;
-+            prior = &(here->next);
-+        }
-+        job->next = here;
-+        *prior = job;
-+        twist(write_first, TO, write_head->seq);
-+    }
-+    /* found job with seq == -1 -- free inflate memory and return to join */
-+    release(compress_have);
-+    (void)inflateEnd(&strm);
-+}
-+
-+local void parallel_infchk(void)
-+{
-+    long seq;                       /* sequence number */
-+    struct job *job;                /* job of uncompress, then write */
-+    struct space *insp;             /* space for job input */
-+    struct space *outsp;            /* space for job output */
-+    size_t fromload;
-+    uint64_t infsz;                 /* size after inflate() */
-+    uint64_t defsz;                 /* size before inflate() */
-+    uint64_t check;                 /* checksum */
-+    int last = 0;                   /* is this the last block? */
-+
-+    /* If the index is useless, don't try to use it. */
-+    if (!idx.valid) {
-+        infchk();
-+        return;
-+    }
-+
-+    if (form > 1) {
-+        complain("index not supported with zip file ", in);
-+        infchk();
-+        return;
-+    }
-+
-+    /* if first time or after an option change, setup the job lists */
-+    setup_jobs();
-+
-+    /* start write thread */
-+    writeth = launch(uncompress_write_thread, NULL);
-+
-+    /* updated by uncompress_write_thread */
-+    out_check = CHECK(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
-+    out_len = 0;
-+    out_tot = 0;
-+
-+    for (seq = 0; !last; seq++) {
-+        /* get the next entry from the index */
-+        idx_get(&infsz, &defsz, &check, &last);
-+
-+        job = malloc(sizeof(struct job));
-+        if (job == NULL)
-+            bail("not enough memory", "");
-+        job->seq = seq;
-+        job->more = !last;
-+        job->in = get_space_size(&in_pool, defsz);
-+        job->out = get_space_size(&out_pool, infsz);
-+        job->lens = NULL;
-+        job->check = check;
-+        job->calc = NULL;
-+        job->next = NULL;
-+
-+        /* reading the header cached some data, be sure not to skip it */
-+        fromload = (in_left < defsz ? in_left : defsz);
-+        if (fromload > 0) {
-+            (void)memcpy(job->in->buf, in_next, fromload);
-+            in_left -= fromload;
-+            in_next += fromload;
-+        }
-+        if (fromload < defsz)
-+            readn(ind, job->in->buf + fromload, defsz - fromload);
-+        job->in->len = defsz;
-+        job->out->len = infsz;
-+
-+        out_len += infsz;
-+
-+        /* start another uncompress thread if needed */
-+        if (cthreads <= seq && cthreads < procs) {
-+            (void)launch(uncompress_thread, NULL);
-+            cthreads++;
-+        }
-+
-+        possess(compress_have);
-+        *compress_tail = job;
-+        compress_tail = &(job->next);
-+        twist(compress_have, BY, +1);
-+    }
-+
-+    /* wait for the write thread to complete (we leave the compress threads out
-+       there and waiting in case there is another stream to compress) */
-+    join(writeth);
-+    writeth = NULL;
-+    Trace(("-- write thread joined"));
-+
-+    check_trailer(out_check, out_len);
-+}
-+
-+/* parallel_infchk() or infchk(), whichever works. */
-+local void best_infchk(void)
-+{
-+    if (index != NULL) {
-+        /* User specified index file */
-+        if (idx_open(index) != 0)
-+            bail("invalid index file", "");
-+    }
-+    else if (ind_has_index())
-+        (void)idx_open("%z");
-+
-+    if (idx.valid)
-+        parallel_infchk();
-+    else
-+        infchk();
-+}
-+
- /* --- decompress Unix compress (LZW) input --- */
- 
- /* memory for unlzw() --
-@@ -3160,7 +3925,7 @@ local void process(char *path)
-         /* if requested, test input file (possibly a special list) */
-         if (decode == 2) {
-             if (method == 8)
--                infchk();
-+                best_infchk();
-             else {
-                 unlzw();
-                 if (list) {
-@@ -3220,19 +3985,8 @@ local void process(char *path)
- 
-         /* if exists and not -f, give user a chance to overwrite */
-         if (outd < 0 && errno == EEXIST && isatty(0) && verbosity) {
--            int ch, reply;
--
--            fprintf(stderr, "%s exists -- overwrite (y/n)? ", out);
--            fflush(stderr);
--            reply = -1;
--            do {
--                ch = getchar();
--                if (reply < 0 && ch != ' ' && ch != '\t')
--                    reply = ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y' ? 1 : 0;
--            } while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r');
--            if (reply == 1)
--                outd = open(out, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY,
--                            0600);
-+            if (allow_overwrite(out))
-+                outd = open(out, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
-         }
- 
-         /* if exists and no overwrite, report and go on to next */
-@@ -3255,17 +4009,21 @@ local void process(char *path)
-     /* process ind to outd */
-     if (verbosity > 1)
-         fprintf(stderr, "%s to %s ", in, out);
-+
-     if (decode) {
-         if (method == 8)
--            infchk();
-+            best_infchk();
-         else if (method == 256)
-             unlzw();
-         else
-             cat();
-     }
- #ifndef NOTHREAD
--    else if (procs > 1)
-+    else if (index != NULL) {
-+        if (idx_open(index) != 0)
-+            bail("invalid index file", "");
-         parallel_compress();
-+    }
- #endif
-     else
-         single_compress(0);
-@@ -3274,6 +4032,10 @@ local void process(char *path)
-         fflush(stderr);
-     }
- 
-+    /* close index file - this may append the index to outd */
-+    if (idx.valid)
-+        idx_close();
-+
-     /* finish up, copy attributes, set times, delete original */
-     if (ind != 0)
-         close(ind);
-@@ -3332,6 +4094,9 @@ local char *helptext[] = {
- "  -v, --verbose        Provide more verbose output",
- #endif
- "  -V  --version        Show the version of pigz",
-+"  -X  --index file     Create or use parallel uncompression index file.",
-+"                       %f and %z are replaced by uncompressed and compressed",
-+"                       file names",
- "  -z, --zlib           Compress to zlib (.zz) instead of gzip format",
- "  --                   All arguments after \"--\" are treated as files"
- };
-@@ -3401,11 +4166,11 @@ local void defaults(void)
- local char *longopts[][2] = {
-     {"LZW", "Z"}, {"ascii", "a"}, {"best", "9"}, {"bits", "Z"},
-     {"blocksize", "b"}, {"decompress", "d"}, {"fast", "1"}, {"force", "f"},
--    {"help", "h"}, {"independent", "i"}, {"keep", "k"}, {"license", "L"},
--    {"list", "l"}, {"name", "N"}, {"no-name", "n"}, {"no-time", "T"},
--    {"processes", "p"}, {"quiet", "q"}, {"recursive", "r"}, {"rsyncable", "R"},
--    {"silent", "q"}, {"stdout", "c"}, {"suffix", "S"}, {"test", "t"},
--    {"to-stdout", "c"}, {"uncompress", "d"}, {"verbose", "v"},
-+    {"help", "h"}, {"independent", "i"}, {"index", "X"}, {"keep", "k"},
-+    {"license", "L"}, {"list", "l"}, {"name", "N"}, {"no-name", "n"},
-+    {"no-time", "T"}, {"processes", "p"}, {"quiet", "q"}, {"recursive", "r"},
-+    {"rsyncable", "R"}, {"silent", "q"}, {"stdout", "c"}, {"suffix", "S"},
-+    {"test", "t"}, {"to-stdout", "c"}, {"uncompress", "d"}, {"verbose", "v"},
-     {"version", "V"}, {"zip", "K"}, {"zlib", "z"}};
- #define NLOPTS (sizeof(longopts) / (sizeof(char *) << 1))
- 
-@@ -3445,7 +4210,7 @@ local int option(char *arg)
- 
-     /* if no argument or dash option, check status of get */
-     if (get && (arg == NULL || *arg == '-')) {
--        bad[1] = "bpS"[get - 1];
-+        bad[1] = "bpSX"[get - 1];
-         bail("missing parameter after ", bad);
-     }
-     if (arg == NULL)
-@@ -3504,6 +4269,7 @@ local int option(char *arg)
-             case 'R':  rsync = 1;  break;
-             case 'S':  get = 3;  break;
-             case 'V':  fputs(VERSION, stderr);  exit(0);
-+            case 'X':  setdict = 0; get = 4;  break;
-             case 'Z':
-                 bail("invalid option: LZW output not supported: ", bad);
-             case 'a':
-@@ -3531,7 +4297,7 @@ local int option(char *arg)
-             return 0;
-     }
- 
--    /* process option parameter for -b, -p, or -S */
-+    /* process option parameter for -b, -p, -S, or -X */
-     if (get) {
-         size_t n;
- 
-@@ -3544,7 +4310,7 @@ local int option(char *arg)
-                 OUTPOOL(size) < size ||
-                 (ssize_t)OUTPOOL(size) < 0 ||
-                 size > (1UL << 22))
--                bail("block size too large: ", arg);
-+                bail("block size too large:", arg);
-             new_opts();
-         }
-         else if (get == 2) {
-@@ -3562,6 +4328,9 @@ local int option(char *arg)
-         }
-         else if (get == 3)
-             sufx = arg;                         /* gz suffix */
-+        else if (get == 4)
-+            index = arg;                        /* index file */
-+
-         get = 0;
-         return 0;
-     }
--- a/components/pigz/patches/named-threads.patch	Fri Mar 06 13:23:54 2015 -0800
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-# HG changeset patch
-# User Michael Gerdts <[email protected]>
-# Date 1412623353 25200
-#      Mon Oct 06 12:22:33 2014 -0700
-# Node ID 0293c398eda727bf812a867600a25b7831928db7
-# Parent  b63f212d891d9cffbc8f4a0e2293532fe44aaa16
-name threads to improve observability - developed by Oracle
-Not submitted upstream: Uses feature first present in Solaris 12
-
-diff -r b63f212d891d -r 0293c398eda7 yarn.c
---- a/yarn.c
-+++ b/yarn.c
-@@ -258,7 +258,12 @@
- 
- /* not all POSIX implementations create threads as joinable by default, so that
-    is made explicit here */
-+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP
-+#undef launch
-+thread *launch(const char *probename, void (*probe)(void *), void *payload)
-+#else
- thread *launch(void (*probe)(void *), void *payload)
-+#endif
- {
-     int ret;
-     thread *th;
-@@ -284,7 +289,9 @@
-         (ret = pthread_create(&(th->id), &attr, ignition, capsule)) ||
-         (ret = pthread_attr_destroy(&attr)))
-         fail(ret);
--
-+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP
-+    (void)pthread_setname_np(th->id, probename);
-+#endif
-     /* put the thread in the threads list for join_all() */
-     th->done = 0;
-     th->next = threads;
-diff -r b63f212d891d -r 0293c398eda7 yarn.h
---- a/yarn.h
-+++ b/yarn.h
-@@ -115,7 +115,12 @@
- void yarn_mem(void *(*)(size_t), void (*)(void *));
- 
- typedef struct thread_s thread;
-+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP
-+thread *launch(const char *, void (*)(void *), void *);
-+#define launch(p, a) launch(#p, p, a)
-+#else
- thread *launch(void (*)(void *), void *);
-+#endif
- void join(thread *);
- int join_all(void);
- void destruct(thread *);
--- a/components/pigz/patches/no-lpthread.patch	Fri Mar 06 13:23:54 2015 -0800
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# HG changeset patch
-# User Michael Gerdts <[email protected]>
-# Date 1412623238 25200
-#      Mon Oct 06 12:20:38 2014 -0700
-# Node ID 08d5c81201b3215699b91cdc9b17f60c4bd86e7e
-# Parent  1debb63439545fd0b30153eb68e884623d06c531
-do not link with libpthread - developed by Oracle
-Not submitted upstream: specific to Solaris but no Solaris Makefile upstream
-
-diff -r 1debb6343954 -r 08d5c81201b3 Makefile
---- a/Makefile
-+++ b/Makefile
-@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
- CFLAGS=-O3 -Wall -Wextra
- 
- pigz: pigz.o yarn.o
--	$(CC) -o pigz pigz.o yarn.o -lpthread -lz
-+	$(CC) -o pigz pigz.o yarn.o -lz
- 	ln -f pigz unpigz
- 
- pigz.o: pigz.c yarn.h
--- a/components/pigz/patches/yarn.c.patch	Fri Mar 06 13:23:54 2015 -0800
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# <sys/feature_tests.h> became XPG7-aware in s12_33, thus requiring building
-# in C99 mode.  But for s12_32 and earlier, it would crap out in C99 mode
-# unless _XPG6 was defined.  Since this is to work around an oddity with
-# Solaris header files and build versions, this patch will not be offered
-# upstream.
-#
---- pigz-2.2.5/yarn.c.orig	2012-01-13 14:56:17.000000000 -0800
-+++ pigz-2.2.5/yarn.c	2013-10-24 13:13:58.198937572 -0700
-@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
- #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
- #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
- #define _THREAD_SAFE
-+#define _XPG6
- 
- /* use large file functions if available */
- #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64