/*

 * CDDL HEADER START

 *

 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the

 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").

 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 *

 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE

 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions

 * and limitations under the License.

 *

 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each

 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.

 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the

 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying

 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]

 *

 * CDDL HEADER END

 */

/*

 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.

 * Use is subject to license terms.

 */

#ifndef _SYS_SPA_H

#define	_SYS_SPA_H

#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"

#include <sys/avl.h>

#include <sys/zfs_context.h>

#include <sys/nvpair.h>

#include <sys/sysmacros.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>

#ifdef	__cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

/*

 * Forward references that lots of things need.

 */

typedef struct spa spa_t;

typedef struct vdev vdev_t;

typedef struct metaslab metaslab_t;

typedef struct zilog zilog_t;

typedef struct traverse_handle traverse_handle_t;

typedef struct spa_aux_vdev spa_aux_vdev_t;

struct dsl_pool;

/*

 * General-purpose 32-bit and 64-bit bitfield encodings.

 */

#define	BF32_DECODE(x, low, len)	P2PHASE((x) >> (low), 1U << (len))

#define	BF64_DECODE(x, low, len)	P2PHASE((x) >> (low), 1ULL << (len))

#define	BF32_ENCODE(x, low, len)	(P2PHASE((x), 1U << (len)) << (low))

#define	BF64_ENCODE(x, low, len)	(P2PHASE((x), 1ULL << (len)) << (low))

#define	BF32_GET(x, low, len)		BF32_DECODE(x, low, len)

#define	BF64_GET(x, low, len)		BF64_DECODE(x, low, len)

#define	BF32_SET(x, low, len, val)	\

	((x) ^= BF32_ENCODE((x >> low) ^ (val), low, len))

#define	BF64_SET(x, low, len, val)	\

	((x) ^= BF64_ENCODE((x >> low) ^ (val), low, len))

#define	BF32_GET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias)	\

	((BF32_GET(x, low, len) + (bias)) << (shift))

#define	BF64_GET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias)	\

	((BF64_GET(x, low, len) + (bias)) << (shift))

#define	BF32_SET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias, val)	\

	BF32_SET(x, low, len, ((val) >> (shift)) - (bias))

#define	BF64_SET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias, val)	\

	BF64_SET(x, low, len, ((val) >> (shift)) - (bias))

/*

 * We currently support nine block sizes, from 512 bytes to 128K.

 * We could go higher, but the benefits are near-zero and the cost

 * of COWing a giant block to modify one byte would become excessive.

 */

#define	SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT	9

#define	SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT	17

#define	SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE	(1ULL << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)

#define	SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE	(1ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT)

#define	SPA_BLOCKSIZES		(SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + 1)

/*

 * The DVA size encodings for LSIZE and PSIZE support blocks up to 32MB.

 * The ASIZE encoding should be at least 64 times larger (6 more bits)

 * to support up to 4-way RAID-Z mirror mode with worst-case gang block

 * overhead, three DVAs per bp, plus one more bit in case we do anything

 * else that expands the ASIZE.

 */

#define	SPA_LSIZEBITS		16	/* LSIZE up to 32M (2^16 * 512)	*/

#define	SPA_PSIZEBITS		16	/* PSIZE up to 32M (2^16 * 512)	*/

#define	SPA_ASIZEBITS		24	/* ASIZE up to 64 times larger	*/

/*

 * All SPA data is represented by 128-bit data virtual addresses (DVAs).

 * The members of the dva_t should be considered opaque outside the SPA.

 */

typedef struct dva {

	uint64_t	dva_word[2];

} dva_t;

/*

 * Each block has a 256-bit checksum -- strong enough for cryptographic hashes.

 */

typedef struct zio_cksum {

	uint64_t	zc_word[4];

} zio_cksum_t;

/*

 * Each block is described by its DVAs, time of birth, checksum, etc.

 * The word-by-word, bit-by-bit layout of the blkptr is as follows:

 *

 *	64	56	48	40	32	24	16	8	0

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * 0	|		vdev1		| GRID  |	  ASIZE		|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * 1	|G|			 offset1				|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * 2	|		vdev2		| GRID  |	  ASIZE		|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * 3	|G|			 offset2				|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * 4	|		vdev3		| GRID  |	  ASIZE		|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * 5	|G|			 offset3				|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * 6	|E| lvl | type	| cksum | comp	|     PSIZE	|     LSIZE	|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * 7	|			padding					|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * 8	|			padding					|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * 9	|			padding					|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * a	|			birth txg				|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * b	|			fill count				|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * c	|			checksum[0]				|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * d	|			checksum[1]				|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * e	|			checksum[2]				|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 * f	|			checksum[3]				|

 *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 *

 * Legend:

 *

 * vdev		virtual device ID

 * offset	offset into virtual device

 * LSIZE	logical size

 * PSIZE	physical size (after compression)

 * ASIZE	allocated size (including RAID-Z parity and gang block headers)

 * GRID		RAID-Z layout information (reserved for future use)

 * cksum	checksum function

 * comp		compression function

 * G		gang block indicator

 * E		endianness

 * type		DMU object type

 * lvl		level of indirection

 * birth txg	transaction group in which the block was born

 * fill count	number of non-zero blocks under this bp

 * checksum[4]	256-bit checksum of the data this bp describes

 */

typedef struct blkptr {

	dva_t		blk_dva[3];	/* 128-bit Data Virtual Address	*/

	uint64_t	blk_prop;	/* size, compression, type, etc	*/

	uint64_t	blk_pad[3];	/* Extra space for the future	*/

	uint64_t	blk_birth;	/* transaction group at birth	*/

	uint64_t	blk_fill;	/* fill count			*/

	zio_cksum_t	blk_cksum;	/* 256-bit checksum		*/

} blkptr_t;

#define	SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT	7		/* blkptr_t is 128 bytes	*/

#define	SPA_DVAS_PER_BP	3		/* Number of DVAs in a bp	*/

/*

 * Macros to get and set fields in a bp or DVA.

 */

#define	DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva)	\

	BF64_GET_SB((dva)->dva_word[0], 0, 24, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0)

#define	DVA_SET_ASIZE(dva, x)	\

	BF64_SET_SB((dva)->dva_word[0], 0, 24, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0, x)

#define	DVA_GET_GRID(dva)	BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[0], 24, 8)

#define	DVA_SET_GRID(dva, x)	BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[0], 24, 8, x)

#define	DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)	BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[0], 32, 32)

#define	DVA_SET_VDEV(dva, x)	BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[0], 32, 32, x)

#define	DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva)	\

	BF64_GET_SB((dva)->dva_word[1], 0, 63, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0)

#define	DVA_SET_OFFSET(dva, x)	\

	BF64_SET_SB((dva)->dva_word[1], 0, 63, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0, x)

#define	DVA_GET_GANG(dva)	BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[1], 63, 1)

#define	DVA_SET_GANG(dva, x)	BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[1], 63, 1, x)

#define	BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)	\

	(BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ? 0 : \

	BF64_GET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1))

#define	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, x)	\

	BF64_SET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)

#define	BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)	\

	BF64_GET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 16, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)

#define	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, x)	\

	BF64_SET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 16, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)

#define	BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp)	BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 32, 8)

#define	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, x)	BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 32, 8, x)

#define	BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp)	BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 40, 8)

#define	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, x)	BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 40, 8, x)

#define	BP_GET_TYPE(bp)		BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 48, 8)

#define	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, x)	BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 48, 8, x)

#define	BP_GET_LEVEL(bp)	BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 56, 5)

#define	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, x)	BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 56, 5, x)

#define	BP_GET_BYTEORDER(bp)	(0 - BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 63, 1))

#define	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, x)	BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 63, 1, x)

#define	BP_GET_ASIZE(bp)	\

	(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \

		DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[2]))

#define	BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp) \

	((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || dmu_ot[BP_GET_TYPE(bp)].ot_metadata) ? \

	BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) : BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));

#define	BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)	\

	(!!DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + \

	!!DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \

	!!DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[2]))

#define	BP_COUNT_GANG(bp)	\

	(DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + \

	DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \

	DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[2]))

#define	DVA_EQUAL(dva1, dva2)	\

	((dva1)->dva_word[1] == (dva2)->dva_word[1] && \

	(dva1)->dva_word[0] == (dva2)->dva_word[0])

#define	ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc1, zc2) \

	(0 == (((zc1).zc_word[0] - (zc2).zc_word[0]) | \

	((zc1).zc_word[1] - (zc2).zc_word[1]) | \

	((zc1).zc_word[2] - (zc2).zc_word[2]) | \

	((zc1).zc_word[3] - (zc2).zc_word[3])))

#define	DVA_IS_VALID(dva)	(DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva) != 0)

#define	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(zcp, w0, w1, w2, w3)	\

{						\

	(zcp)->zc_word[0] = w0;			\

	(zcp)->zc_word[1] = w1;			\

	(zcp)->zc_word[2] = w2;			\

	(zcp)->zc_word[3] = w3;			\

}

#define	BP_IDENTITY(bp)		(&(bp)->blk_dva[0])

#define	BP_IS_GANG(bp)		DVA_GET_GANG(BP_IDENTITY(bp))

#define	BP_IS_HOLE(bp)		((bp)->blk_birth == 0)

#define	BP_IS_OLDER(bp, txg)	(!BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && (bp)->blk_birth < (txg))

#define	BP_ZERO_DVAS(bp)			\

{						\

	(bp)->blk_dva[0].dva_word[0] = 0;	\

	(bp)->blk_dva[0].dva_word[1] = 0;	\

	(bp)->blk_dva[1].dva_word[0] = 0;	\

	(bp)->blk_dva[1].dva_word[1] = 0;	\

	(bp)->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0] = 0;	\

	(bp)->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1] = 0;	\

	(bp)->blk_birth = 0;			\

}

#define	BP_ZERO(bp)				\

{						\

	BP_ZERO_DVAS(bp)			\

	(bp)->blk_prop = 0;			\

	(bp)->blk_pad[0] = 0;			\

	(bp)->blk_pad[1] = 0;			\

	(bp)->blk_pad[2] = 0;			\

	(bp)->blk_fill = 0;			\

	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&(bp)->blk_cksum, 0, 0, 0, 0);	\

}

/*

 * Note: the byteorder is either 0 or -1, both of which are palindromes.

 * This simplifies the endianness handling a bit.

 */

#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN

#define	ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER	(0ULL)

#else

#define	ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER	(-1ULL)

#endif

#define	BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)	(BP_GET_BYTEORDER(bp) != ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER)

#define	BP_SPRINTF_LEN	320

#include <sys/dmu.h>

#define	BP_GET_BUFC_TYPE(bp)						\

	(((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) || (dmu_ot[BP_GET_TYPE(bp)].ot_metadata)) ? \

	ARC_BUFC_METADATA : ARC_BUFC_DATA);

/*

 * Routines found in spa.c

 */

/* state manipulation functions */

extern int spa_open(const char *pool, spa_t **, void *tag);

extern int spa_get_stats(const char *pool, nvlist_t **config,

    char *altroot, size_t buflen);

extern int spa_create(const char *pool, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *props,

    const char *history_str);

extern void spa_check_rootconf(char *devpath, char **the_dev_p,

    nvlist_t **the_conf_p, uint64_t *the_txg_p);

extern boolean_t spa_rootdev_validate(nvlist_t *nv);

extern int spa_import_rootpool(char *devpath);

extern int spa_import(const char *pool, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *props);

extern int spa_import_faulted(const char *, nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *);

extern nvlist_t *spa_tryimport(nvlist_t *tryconfig);

extern int spa_destroy(char *pool);

extern int spa_export(char *pool, nvlist_t **oldconfig);

extern int spa_reset(char *pool);

extern void spa_async_request(spa_t *spa, int flag);

extern void spa_async_suspend(spa_t *spa);

extern void spa_async_resume(spa_t *spa);

extern spa_t *spa_inject_addref(char *pool);

extern void spa_inject_delref(spa_t *spa);

#define	SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE	0x01

#define	SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE	0x02

#define	SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER	0x08

#define	SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE	0x10

/* device manipulation */

extern int spa_vdev_add(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvroot);

extern int spa_vdev_attach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, nvlist_t *nvroot,

    int replacing);

extern int spa_vdev_detach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, int replace_done);

extern int spa_vdev_remove(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, boolean_t unspare);

extern int spa_vdev_setpath(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, const char *newpath);

/* spare state (which is global across all pools) */

extern void spa_spare_add(vdev_t *vd);

extern void spa_spare_remove(vdev_t *vd);

extern boolean_t spa_spare_exists(uint64_t guid, uint64_t *pool);

extern void spa_spare_activate(vdev_t *vd);

/* L2ARC state (which is global across all pools) */

extern void spa_l2cache_add(vdev_t *vd);

extern void spa_l2cache_remove(vdev_t *vd);

extern boolean_t spa_l2cache_exists(uint64_t guid, uint64_t *pool);

extern void spa_l2cache_activate(vdev_t *vd);

extern void spa_l2cache_drop(spa_t *spa);

extern void spa_l2cache_space_update(vdev_t *vd, int64_t space, int64_t alloc);

/* scrubbing */

/* spa syncing */

extern void spa_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg); /* only for DMU use */

extern void spa_sync_allpools(void);

/* spa namespace global mutex */

extern kmutex_t spa_namespace_lock;

/*

 * SPA configuration functions in spa_config.c

 */

#define	SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL	0

#define	SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_VDEVS	1

extern void spa_config_sync(spa_t *, boolean_t, boolean_t);

extern void spa_config_load(void);

extern nvlist_t *spa_all_configs(uint64_t *);

extern void spa_config_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config);

extern nvlist_t *spa_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg,

    int getstats);

extern void spa_config_update(spa_t *spa, int what);

extern void spa_config_update_common(spa_t *spa, int what, boolean_t isroot);

/*

 * Miscellaneous SPA routines in spa_misc.c

 */

/* Namespace manipulation */

extern spa_t *spa_lookup(const char *name);

extern spa_t *spa_add(const char *name, const char *altroot);

extern void spa_remove(spa_t *spa);

extern spa_t *spa_next(spa_t *prev);

/* Refcount functions */

extern void spa_open_ref(spa_t *spa, void *tag);

extern void spa_close(spa_t *spa, void *tag);

extern boolean_t spa_refcount_zero(spa_t *spa);

/* Pool configuration lock */

extern void spa_config_enter(spa_t *spa, krw_t rw, void *tag);

extern void spa_config_exit(spa_t *spa, void *tag);

extern boolean_t spa_config_held(spa_t *spa, krw_t rw);

/* Pool vdev add/remove lock */

extern uint64_t spa_vdev_enter(spa_t *spa);

extern int spa_vdev_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, int error);

/* Accessor functions */

extern krwlock_t *spa_traverse_rwlock(spa_t *spa);

extern struct dsl_pool *spa_get_dsl(spa_t *spa);

extern blkptr_t *spa_get_rootblkptr(spa_t *spa);

extern void spa_set_rootblkptr(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);

extern void spa_altroot(spa_t *, char *, size_t);

extern int spa_sync_pass(spa_t *spa);

extern char *spa_name(spa_t *spa);

extern uint64_t spa_guid(spa_t *spa);

extern uint64_t spa_last_synced_txg(spa_t *spa);

extern uint64_t spa_first_txg(spa_t *spa);

extern uint64_t spa_version(spa_t *spa);

extern int spa_state(spa_t *spa);

extern uint64_t spa_freeze_txg(spa_t *spa);

extern uint64_t spa_get_alloc(spa_t *spa);

extern uint64_t spa_get_space(spa_t *spa);

extern uint64_t spa_get_dspace(spa_t *spa);

extern uint64_t spa_get_asize(spa_t *spa, uint64_t lsize);

extern uint64_t spa_version(spa_t *spa);

extern int spa_max_replication(spa_t *spa);

extern int spa_busy(void);

extern uint8_t spa_get_failmode(spa_t *spa);

/* Miscellaneous support routines */

extern int spa_rename(const char *oldname, const char *newname);

extern boolean_t spa_guid_exists(uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t device_guid);

extern char *spa_strdup(const char *);

extern void spa_strfree(char *);

extern uint64_t spa_get_random(uint64_t range);

extern void sprintf_blkptr(char *buf, int len, const blkptr_t *bp);

extern void spa_freeze(spa_t *spa);

extern void spa_upgrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t version);

extern void spa_evict_all(void);

extern vdev_t *spa_lookup_by_guid(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid,

    boolean_t l2cache);

extern boolean_t spa_has_spare(spa_t *, uint64_t guid);

extern uint64_t bp_get_dasize(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);

extern boolean_t spa_has_slogs(spa_t *spa);

extern boolean_t spa_is_root(spa_t *spa);

/* history logging */

typedef enum history_log_type {

	LOG_CMD_POOL_CREATE,

	LOG_CMD_NORMAL,

	LOG_INTERNAL

} history_log_type_t;

typedef struct history_arg {

	const char *ha_history_str;

	history_log_type_t ha_log_type;

	history_internal_events_t ha_event;

	char ha_zone[MAXPATHLEN];

} history_arg_t;

extern char *spa_his_ievent_table[];

extern void spa_history_create_obj(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx);

extern int spa_history_get(spa_t *spa, uint64_t *offset, uint64_t *len_read,

    char *his_buf);

extern int spa_history_log(spa_t *spa, const char *his_buf,

    history_log_type_t what);

void spa_history_internal_log(history_internal_events_t event, spa_t *spa,

    dmu_tx_t *tx, cred_t *cr, const char *fmt, ...);

/* error handling */

struct zbookmark;

struct zio;

extern void spa_log_error(spa_t *spa, struct zio *zio);

extern void zfs_ereport_post(const char *class, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,

    struct zio *zio, uint64_t stateoroffset, uint64_t length);

extern void zfs_post_remove(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);

extern void zfs_post_autoreplace(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);

extern uint64_t spa_get_errlog_size(spa_t *spa);

extern int spa_get_errlog(spa_t *spa, void *uaddr, size_t *count);

extern void spa_errlog_rotate(spa_t *spa);

extern void spa_errlog_drain(spa_t *spa);

extern void spa_errlog_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg);

extern void spa_get_errlists(spa_t *spa, avl_tree_t *last, avl_tree_t *scrub);

/* vdev cache */

extern void vdev_cache_stat_init(void);

extern void vdev_cache_stat_fini(void);

/* Initialization and termination */

extern void spa_init(int flags);

extern void spa_fini(void);

extern void spa_boot_init();